Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 3/3] tests: Add migration test for aarch64
On 02/26/2018 03:03 AM, Andrew Jones wrote: > On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 04:13:08PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote: >> >> >> On 02/22/2018 03:00 AM, Andrew Jones wrote: >>> On Wed, Feb 21, 2018 at 10:44:17PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote: This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu. Here are the design choices we make for aarch64: * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we use -kernel approach for aarch64. * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly. * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x4000. We change the start_address and end_address for aarch64. In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source code and the build script in tests/migration/. So users can change the source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang --- tests/Makefile.include | 1 + tests/migration-test.c | 47 +--- tests/migration/Makefile | 12 +- tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S | 71 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h | 19 ++ tests/migration/migration-test.h | 5 +++ 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include index a1bcbffe12..df9f64438f 100644 --- a/tests/Makefile.include +++ b/tests/Makefile.include @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF) +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y) diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c index e2e06ed337..a4f6732a59 100644 --- a/tests/migration-test.c +++ b/tests/migration-test.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include #include "libqtest.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ #include "migration/migration-test.h" -const unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; -const unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; +unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; +unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; bool got_stop; #if defined(__linux__) @@ -81,12 +82,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs; * outputting a 'B' every so often if it's still running. */ #include "tests/migration/x86-a-b-bootblock.h" +#include "tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h" -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath) +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content) { FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); -g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); +g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); fclose(bootfile); } @@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to, got_stop = false; if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) { -init_bootfile_x86(bootpath); +init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect); cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M" " -name source,debug-threads=on" " -serial file:%s/src_serial" @@ -422,6 +424,39 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to, " -serial file:%s/dest_serial" " -incoming %s", accel, tmpfs, uri); +} else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) { +const char *cpu; +const char *gic_ver; +struct utsname utsname; + +/* kvm and tcg need different cpu and gic-version configs */ +if (access("/dev/kvm", F_OK) == 0 && uname(&utsname) == 0 && +strcmp(utsname.machine, "aarch64") == 0) { +accel = "kvm"; +cpu = "host"; +gic_ver = "host"; +} else { +accel = "tcg"; +cpu = "cortex-a57"; +gic_ver = "2"; +} + +init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel); +cmd_src = g_strd
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 3/3] tests: Add migration test for aarch64
On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 04:13:08PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote: > > > On 02/22/2018 03:00 AM, Andrew Jones wrote: > > On Wed, Feb 21, 2018 at 10:44:17PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote: > >> This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which > >> implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu. > >> Here are the design choices we make for aarch64: > >> > >> * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a > >>built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we > >>use -kernel approach for aarch64. > >> * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly. > >> * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x4000. We change > >>the start_address and end_address for aarch64. > >> > >> In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source > >> code and the build script in tests/migration/. So users can change the > >> source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish. > >> > >> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang > >> --- > >> tests/Makefile.include | 1 + > >> tests/migration-test.c | 47 +--- > >> tests/migration/Makefile | 12 +- > >> tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S | 71 > >> > >> tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h | 19 ++ > >> tests/migration/migration-test.h | 5 +++ > >> 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > >> create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S > >> create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h > >> > >> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include > >> index a1bcbffe12..df9f64438f 100644 > >> --- a/tests/Makefile.include > >> +++ b/tests/Makefile.include > >> @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) > >> check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF) > >> check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) > >> check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF) > >> +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF) > >> > >> check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y) > >> > >> diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c > >> index e2e06ed337..a4f6732a59 100644 > >> --- a/tests/migration-test.c > >> +++ b/tests/migration-test.c > >> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ > >> */ > >> > >> #include "qemu/osdep.h" > >> +#include > >> > >> #include "libqtest.h" > >> #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" > >> @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ > >> > >> #include "migration/migration-test.h" > >> > >> -const unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; > >> -const unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; > >> +unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; > >> +unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; > >> bool got_stop; > >> > >> #if defined(__linux__) > >> @@ -81,12 +82,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs; > >> * outputting a 'B' every so often if it's still running. > >> */ > >> #include "tests/migration/x86-a-b-bootblock.h" > >> +#include "tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h" > >> > >> -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath) > >> +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content) > >> { > >> FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); > >> > >> -g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); > >> +g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); > >> fclose(bootfile); > >> } > >> > >> @@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, > >> QTestState **to, > >> got_stop = false; > >> > >> if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) { > >> -init_bootfile_x86(bootpath); > >> +init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect); > >> cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M" > >>" -name source,debug-threads=on" > >>" -serial file:%s/src_serial" > >> @@ -422,6 +424,39 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, > >> QTestState **to, > >>" -serial file:%s/dest_serial" > >>" -incoming %s", > >>accel, tmpfs, uri); > >> +} else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) { > >> +const char *cpu; > >> +const char *gic_ver; > >> +struct utsname utsname; > >> + > >> +/* kvm and tcg need different cpu and gic-version configs */ > >> +if (access("/dev/kvm", F_OK) == 0 && uname(&utsname) == 0 && > >> +strcmp(utsname.machine, "aarch64") == 0) { > >> +accel = "kvm"; > >> +cpu = "host"; > >> +gic_ver = "host"; > >> +} else { > >> +accel = "tcg"; > >> +cpu = "cortex-a57"; > >> +gic_ver = "2"; > >> +} > >> + > >> +init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel); > >> +cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 3/3] tests: Add migration test for aarch64
On 02/22/2018 03:00 AM, Andrew Jones wrote: > On Wed, Feb 21, 2018 at 10:44:17PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote: >> This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which >> implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu. >> Here are the design choices we make for aarch64: >> >> * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a >>built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we >>use -kernel approach for aarch64. >> * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly. >> * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x4000. We change >>the start_address and end_address for aarch64. >> >> In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source >> code and the build script in tests/migration/. So users can change the >> source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish. >> >> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang >> --- >> tests/Makefile.include | 1 + >> tests/migration-test.c | 47 +--- >> tests/migration/Makefile | 12 +- >> tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S | 71 >> >> tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h | 19 ++ >> tests/migration/migration-test.h | 5 +++ >> 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) >> create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S >> create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h >> >> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include >> index a1bcbffe12..df9f64438f 100644 >> --- a/tests/Makefile.include >> +++ b/tests/Makefile.include >> @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) >> check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF) >> check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) >> check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF) >> +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF) >> >> check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y) >> >> diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c >> index e2e06ed337..a4f6732a59 100644 >> --- a/tests/migration-test.c >> +++ b/tests/migration-test.c >> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ >> */ >> >> #include "qemu/osdep.h" >> +#include >> >> #include "libqtest.h" >> #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" >> @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ >> >> #include "migration/migration-test.h" >> >> -const unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; >> -const unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; >> +unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; >> +unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; >> bool got_stop; >> >> #if defined(__linux__) >> @@ -81,12 +82,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs; >> * outputting a 'B' every so often if it's still running. >> */ >> #include "tests/migration/x86-a-b-bootblock.h" >> +#include "tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h" >> >> -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath) >> +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content) >> { >> FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); >> >> -g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); >> +g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); >> fclose(bootfile); >> } >> >> @@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, >> QTestState **to, >> got_stop = false; >> >> if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) { >> -init_bootfile_x86(bootpath); >> +init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect); >> cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M" >>" -name source,debug-threads=on" >>" -serial file:%s/src_serial" >> @@ -422,6 +424,39 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, >> QTestState **to, >>" -serial file:%s/dest_serial" >>" -incoming %s", >>accel, tmpfs, uri); >> +} else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) { >> +const char *cpu; >> +const char *gic_ver; >> +struct utsname utsname; >> + >> +/* kvm and tcg need different cpu and gic-version configs */ >> +if (access("/dev/kvm", F_OK) == 0 && uname(&utsname) == 0 && >> +strcmp(utsname.machine, "aarch64") == 0) { >> +accel = "kvm"; >> +cpu = "host"; >> +gic_ver = "host"; >> +} else { >> +accel = "tcg"; >> +cpu = "cortex-a57"; >> +gic_ver = "2"; >> +} >> + >> +init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel); >> +cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s " >> + "-name vmsource,debug-threads=on -cpu %s " >> + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/src_serial " >> + "-kernel %s ", >> + accel, gic_ver, cpu, tmpfs, bootpath); >> +
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 3/3] tests: Add migration test for aarch64
On Wed, Feb 21, 2018 at 10:44:17PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote: > This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which > implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu. > Here are the design choices we make for aarch64: > > * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a >built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we >use -kernel approach for aarch64. > * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly. > * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x4000. We change >the start_address and end_address for aarch64. > > In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source > code and the build script in tests/migration/. So users can change the > source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish. > > Signed-off-by: Wei Huang > --- > tests/Makefile.include | 1 + > tests/migration-test.c | 47 +--- > tests/migration/Makefile | 12 +- > tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S | 71 > > tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h | 19 ++ > tests/migration/migration-test.h | 5 +++ > 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S > create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h > > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include > index a1bcbffe12..df9f64438f 100644 > --- a/tests/Makefile.include > +++ b/tests/Makefile.include > @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) > check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF) > check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) > check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF) > +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF) > > check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y) > > diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c > index e2e06ed337..a4f6732a59 100644 > --- a/tests/migration-test.c > +++ b/tests/migration-test.c > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ > */ > > #include "qemu/osdep.h" > +#include > > #include "libqtest.h" > #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" > @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ > > #include "migration/migration-test.h" > > -const unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; > -const unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; > +unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; > +unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; > bool got_stop; > > #if defined(__linux__) > @@ -81,12 +82,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs; > * outputting a 'B' every so often if it's still running. > */ > #include "tests/migration/x86-a-b-bootblock.h" > +#include "tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h" > > -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath) > +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content) > { > FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); > > -g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); > +g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); > fclose(bootfile); > } > > @@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, > QTestState **to, > got_stop = false; > > if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) { > -init_bootfile_x86(bootpath); > +init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect); > cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M" >" -name source,debug-threads=on" >" -serial file:%s/src_serial" > @@ -422,6 +424,39 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, > QTestState **to, >" -serial file:%s/dest_serial" >" -incoming %s", >accel, tmpfs, uri); > +} else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) { > +const char *cpu; > +const char *gic_ver; > +struct utsname utsname; > + > +/* kvm and tcg need different cpu and gic-version configs */ > +if (access("/dev/kvm", F_OK) == 0 && uname(&utsname) == 0 && > +strcmp(utsname.machine, "aarch64") == 0) { > +accel = "kvm"; > +cpu = "host"; > +gic_ver = "host"; > +} else { > +accel = "tcg"; > +cpu = "cortex-a57"; > +gic_ver = "2"; > +} > + > +init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel); > +cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s " > + "-name vmsource,debug-threads=on -cpu %s " > + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/src_serial " > + "-kernel %s ", > + accel, gic_ver, cpu, tmpfs, bootpath); > +cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s " > + "-name vmdest,debug-threads=on -cpu %s " > +
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 3/3] tests: Add migration test for aarch64
This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu. Here are the design choices we make for aarch64: * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we use -kernel approach for aarch64. * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly. * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x4000. We change the start_address and end_address for aarch64. In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source code and the build script in tests/migration/. So users can change the source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang --- tests/Makefile.include | 1 + tests/migration-test.c | 47 +--- tests/migration/Makefile | 12 +- tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S | 71 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h | 19 ++ tests/migration/migration-test.h | 5 +++ 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.S create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include index a1bcbffe12..df9f64438f 100644 --- a/tests/Makefile.include +++ b/tests/Makefile.include @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF) +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF) check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y) diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c index e2e06ed337..a4f6732a59 100644 --- a/tests/migration-test.c +++ b/tests/migration-test.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include #include "libqtest.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ #include "migration/migration-test.h" -const unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; -const unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; +unsigned start_address = TEST_MEM_START; +unsigned end_address = TEST_MEM_END; bool got_stop; #if defined(__linux__) @@ -81,12 +82,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs; * outputting a 'B' every so often if it's still running. */ #include "tests/migration/x86-a-b-bootblock.h" +#include "tests/migration/aarch64-a-b-kernel.h" -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath) +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content) { FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); -g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); +g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); fclose(bootfile); } @@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to, got_stop = false; if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) { -init_bootfile_x86(bootpath); +init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect); cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M" " -name source,debug-threads=on" " -serial file:%s/src_serial" @@ -422,6 +424,39 @@ static void test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to, " -serial file:%s/dest_serial" " -incoming %s", accel, tmpfs, uri); +} else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) { +const char *cpu; +const char *gic_ver; +struct utsname utsname; + +/* kvm and tcg need different cpu and gic-version configs */ +if (access("/dev/kvm", F_OK) == 0 && uname(&utsname) == 0 && +strcmp(utsname.machine, "aarch64") == 0) { +accel = "kvm"; +cpu = "host"; +gic_ver = "host"; +} else { +accel = "tcg"; +cpu = "cortex-a57"; +gic_ver = "2"; +} + +init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel); +cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s " + "-name vmsource,debug-threads=on -cpu %s " + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/src_serial " + "-kernel %s ", + accel, gic_ver, cpu, tmpfs, bootpath); +cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=%s " + "-name vmdest,debug-threads=on -cpu %s " + "-m 150M -serial file:%s/dest_serial " + "-kernel %s " + "-incoming %s ", + accel, gic_ver, cpu, tmpfs, bootpath, uri); + +/* aarch64 virt machine physical memory st