Re: [PATCH 04/14] migration/multifd: Postpone reset of MultiFDPages_t
Peter Xu writes: > On Fri, Feb 02, 2024 at 08:28:47AM +0800, Peter Xu wrote: >> > Pages allocated is nonsense. See if you agree with its removal: >> > https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu/-/commit/7cfff1a3e31b271e901a6c08d8b5d8c01b680e4d >> > >> > --- >> > From 7cfff1a3e31b271e901a6c08d8b5d8c01b680e4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 >> > From: Fabiano Rosas >> > Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 19:03:41 -0300 >> > Subject: [PATCH] multifd: Remove MultiFDPage_t:allocated >> > >> > When dealing with RAM, having a field called 'allocated' is >> > confusing. This field simply holds number of pages that fit in a >> > multifd packet. >> > >> > Since it is a constant dependent on the size of the multifd packet, >> > remove it and instead use the page size and MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE >> > directly. >> > >> > This is another step in the direction of having no mentions of 'page' >> > in the multifd send thread. >> > >> > Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas >> > --- >> > migration/multifd.c | 6 ++ >> > migration/multifd.h | 2 -- >> > 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) >> > >> > diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c >> > index bdefce27706..83fb2caab04 100644 >> > --- a/migration/multifd.c >> > +++ b/migration/multifd.c >> > @@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ static MultiFDPages_t *multifd_pages_init(uint32_t n) >> > { >> > MultiFDPages_t *pages = g_new0(MultiFDPages_t, 1); >> > >> > -pages->allocated = n; >> > pages->offset = g_new0(ram_addr_t, n); >> > pages->page_size = qemu_target_page_size(); >> > >> > @@ -251,7 +250,6 @@ static MultiFDPages_t *multifd_pages_init(uint32_t n) >> > static void multifd_pages_clear(MultiFDPages_t *pages) >> > { >> > pages->num = 0; >> > -pages->allocated = 0; >> > pages->block = NULL; >> > g_free(pages->offset); >> > pages->offset = NULL; >> > @@ -264,7 +262,7 @@ static void multifd_send_fill_packet(MultiFDSendParams >> > *p) >> > int i; >> > >> > packet->flags = cpu_to_be32(p->flags); >> > -packet->pages_alloc = cpu_to_be32(p->pages->allocated); >> > +packet->pages_alloc = cpu_to_be32(MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE / >> > p->pages->page_size); >> > packet->normal_pages = cpu_to_be32(p->pages->num); >> > packet->next_packet_size = cpu_to_be32(p->next_packet_size); >> > packet->packet_num = cpu_to_be64(p->packet_num); >> > @@ -451,7 +449,7 @@ int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t >> > offset) >> > pages->offset[pages->num] = offset; >> > pages->num++; >> > >> > -if (pages->num < pages->allocated) { >> > +if (pages->num * pages->page_size < MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE) { >> > return 1; >> > } >> > } else { >> > diff --git a/migration/multifd.h b/migration/multifd.h >> > index 655f8d5eeb4..d1342296d63 100644 >> > --- a/migration/multifd.h >> > +++ b/migration/multifd.h >> > @@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ typedef struct { >> > typedef struct { >> > /* number of used pages */ >> > uint32_t num; >> > -/* number of allocated pages */ >> > -uint32_t allocated; >> > /* guest page size */ >> > uint32_t page_size; >> > /* offset of each page */ >> > -- >> >> I agree. >> >> Even if we would like to add a parameter to setup the allcated size (I >> remember one of the accelerator series has it), it'll still be a global >> variable rather than per-pages thing. >> >> I can cherry pick this and post together; will need a rebase but I can do >> that. > > I see a slight step back here when rebase, since we'll calculate n_pages > every time to enqueue the page: > > static inline bool multifd_queue_full(MultiFDPages_t *pages) > { > return pages->num == (MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE / pages->page_size); > } > > The "allocated" is still good to cache the value. Fabiano, would it make > sense we still use a global var (perhaps in multifd_save_state?) to cache > this? Yep. > > I'll leave this alone as of now I think, but again I agree we should have > something similar. Ok, no problem. I can change this at another time.
Re: [PATCH 04/14] migration/multifd: Postpone reset of MultiFDPages_t
On Fri, Feb 02, 2024 at 08:28:47AM +0800, Peter Xu wrote: > > Pages allocated is nonsense. See if you agree with its removal: > > https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu/-/commit/7cfff1a3e31b271e901a6c08d8b5d8c01b680e4d > > > > --- > > From 7cfff1a3e31b271e901a6c08d8b5d8c01b680e4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 > > From: Fabiano Rosas > > Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 19:03:41 -0300 > > Subject: [PATCH] multifd: Remove MultiFDPage_t:allocated > > > > When dealing with RAM, having a field called 'allocated' is > > confusing. This field simply holds number of pages that fit in a > > multifd packet. > > > > Since it is a constant dependent on the size of the multifd packet, > > remove it and instead use the page size and MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE > > directly. > > > > This is another step in the direction of having no mentions of 'page' > > in the multifd send thread. > > > > Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas > > --- > > migration/multifd.c | 6 ++ > > migration/multifd.h | 2 -- > > 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c > > index bdefce27706..83fb2caab04 100644 > > --- a/migration/multifd.c > > +++ b/migration/multifd.c > > @@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ static MultiFDPages_t *multifd_pages_init(uint32_t n) > > { > > MultiFDPages_t *pages = g_new0(MultiFDPages_t, 1); > > > > -pages->allocated = n; > > pages->offset = g_new0(ram_addr_t, n); > > pages->page_size = qemu_target_page_size(); > > > > @@ -251,7 +250,6 @@ static MultiFDPages_t *multifd_pages_init(uint32_t n) > > static void multifd_pages_clear(MultiFDPages_t *pages) > > { > > pages->num = 0; > > -pages->allocated = 0; > > pages->block = NULL; > > g_free(pages->offset); > > pages->offset = NULL; > > @@ -264,7 +262,7 @@ static void multifd_send_fill_packet(MultiFDSendParams > > *p) > > int i; > > > > packet->flags = cpu_to_be32(p->flags); > > -packet->pages_alloc = cpu_to_be32(p->pages->allocated); > > +packet->pages_alloc = cpu_to_be32(MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE / > > p->pages->page_size); > > packet->normal_pages = cpu_to_be32(p->pages->num); > > packet->next_packet_size = cpu_to_be32(p->next_packet_size); > > packet->packet_num = cpu_to_be64(p->packet_num); > > @@ -451,7 +449,7 @@ int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t > > offset) > > pages->offset[pages->num] = offset; > > pages->num++; > > > > -if (pages->num < pages->allocated) { > > +if (pages->num * pages->page_size < MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE) { > > return 1; > > } > > } else { > > diff --git a/migration/multifd.h b/migration/multifd.h > > index 655f8d5eeb4..d1342296d63 100644 > > --- a/migration/multifd.h > > +++ b/migration/multifd.h > > @@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ typedef struct { > > typedef struct { > > /* number of used pages */ > > uint32_t num; > > -/* number of allocated pages */ > > -uint32_t allocated; > > /* guest page size */ > > uint32_t page_size; > > /* offset of each page */ > > -- > > I agree. > > Even if we would like to add a parameter to setup the allcated size (I > remember one of the accelerator series has it), it'll still be a global > variable rather than per-pages thing. > > I can cherry pick this and post together; will need a rebase but I can do > that. I see a slight step back here when rebase, since we'll calculate n_pages every time to enqueue the page: static inline bool multifd_queue_full(MultiFDPages_t *pages) { return pages->num == (MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE / pages->page_size); } The "allocated" is still good to cache the value. Fabiano, would it make sense we still use a global var (perhaps in multifd_save_state?) to cache this? I'll leave this alone as of now I think, but again I agree we should have something similar. -- Peter Xu
Re: [PATCH 04/14] migration/multifd: Postpone reset of MultiFDPages_t
On Thu, Feb 01, 2024 at 12:21:27PM -0300, Fabiano Rosas wrote: > Peter Xu writes: > > > On Wed, Jan 31, 2024 at 12:27:51PM -0300, Fabiano Rosas wrote: > >> > +/* Reset a MultiFDPages_t* object for the next use */ > >> > +static void multifd_pages_reset(MultiFDPages_t *pages) > >> > +{ > >> > +/* > >> > + * We don't need to touch offset[] array, because it will be > >> > + * overwritten later when reused. > >> > + */ > >> > +pages->num = 0; > >> > +pages->block = NULL; > >> > >> Having to do this at all is a huge overloading of this field. This not > >> only resets it, but it also communicates to multifd_queue_page() that > >> the previous payload has been sent. Otherwise, multifd_queue_page() > >> wouldn't know whether the previous call to multifd_queue_page() has > >> called multifd_send_pages() or if it has exited early. So this basically > >> means "the block that was previously here has been sent". > >> > >> That's why we need the changed=true logic. A > >> multifd_send_state->pages->block still has a few pages left to send, but > >> because it's less than pages->allocated, it skips > >> multifd_send_pages(). The next call to multifd_queue_page() already has > >> the next ramblock. So we set changed=true, call multifd_send_pages() to > >> send the remaining pages of that block and recurse into > >> multifd_queue_page() once more to send the new block. > > > > I agree, the queue page routines are not easy to follow as well. > > > > How do you like a rewrite of the queue logic, like this? > > > > = > > bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) > > { > > MultiFDPages_t *pages; > > > > retry: > > pages = multifd_send_state->pages; > > > > /* If the queue is empty, we can already enqueue now */ > > if (multifd_queue_empty(pages)) { > > pages->block = block; > > multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); > > return true; > > } > > > > /* > > * Not empty, meanwhile we need a flush. It can because of either: > > * > > * (1) The page is not on the same ramblock of previous ones, or, > > * (2) The queue is full. > > * > > * After flush, always retry. > > */ > > if (pages->block != block || multifd_queue_full(pages)) { > > if (!multifd_send_pages()) { > > return false; > > } > > goto retry; > > } > > > > /* Not empty, and we still have space, do it! */ > > multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); > > return true; > > } > > = > > > > Would this be clearer? With above, we can drop the ->ramblock reset, > > afaict. > > > > I attached three patches if you agree it's better, then I'll include them > > in v2. > > Yes, let's do it. > > > > > -- > > Peter Xu > > From c5dc2052794efd6da6a1e6f4b49f25d5b32879f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 > > From: Peter Xu > > Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 17:50:21 +0800 > > Subject: [PATCH 1/3] migration/multifd: Change retval of > > multifd_queue_page() > > > > Using int is an overkill when there're only two options. Change it to a > > boolean. > > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Xu > > --- > > migration/multifd.h | 2 +- > > migration/multifd.c | 9 + > > migration/ram.c | 2 +- > > 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/migration/multifd.h b/migration/multifd.h > > index 34a2ecb9f4..a320c53a6f 100644 > > --- a/migration/multifd.h > > +++ b/migration/multifd.h > > @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ bool multifd_recv_all_channels_created(void); > > void multifd_recv_new_channel(QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp); > > void multifd_recv_sync_main(void); > > int multifd_send_sync_main(void); > > -int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset); > > +bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset); > > > > /* Multifd Compression flags */ > > #define MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC (1 << 0) > > diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c > > index 91be6d2fc4..d0a3b4e062 100644 > > --- a/migration/multifd.c > > +++ b/migration/multifd.c > > @@ -505,7 +505,8 @@ static int multifd_send_pages(void) > > return 1; > > } > > > > -int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) > > +/* Returns true if enqueue successful, false otherwise */ > > +bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) > > { > > MultiFDPages_t *pages = multifd_send_state->pages; > > bool changed = false; > > @@ -519,21 +520,21 @@ int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t > > offset) > > pages->num++; > > > > if (pages->num < pages->allocated) { > > -return 1; > > +return true; > > } > > } else { > > changed = true; > > } > > > > if (multifd_send_pages() < 0) { > > -return -1; > > +return false; > > } > > > > if (changed) { > > return multifd_queue_page(block, offset); > > } > > > > -return 1; > > +return true; > > } > > > > /* Multifd
Re: [PATCH 04/14] migration/multifd: Postpone reset of MultiFDPages_t
Peter Xu writes: > On Wed, Jan 31, 2024 at 12:27:51PM -0300, Fabiano Rosas wrote: >> > +/* Reset a MultiFDPages_t* object for the next use */ >> > +static void multifd_pages_reset(MultiFDPages_t *pages) >> > +{ >> > +/* >> > + * We don't need to touch offset[] array, because it will be >> > + * overwritten later when reused. >> > + */ >> > +pages->num = 0; >> > +pages->block = NULL; >> >> Having to do this at all is a huge overloading of this field. This not >> only resets it, but it also communicates to multifd_queue_page() that >> the previous payload has been sent. Otherwise, multifd_queue_page() >> wouldn't know whether the previous call to multifd_queue_page() has >> called multifd_send_pages() or if it has exited early. So this basically >> means "the block that was previously here has been sent". >> >> That's why we need the changed=true logic. A >> multifd_send_state->pages->block still has a few pages left to send, but >> because it's less than pages->allocated, it skips >> multifd_send_pages(). The next call to multifd_queue_page() already has >> the next ramblock. So we set changed=true, call multifd_send_pages() to >> send the remaining pages of that block and recurse into >> multifd_queue_page() once more to send the new block. > > I agree, the queue page routines are not easy to follow as well. > > How do you like a rewrite of the queue logic, like this? > > = > bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) > { > MultiFDPages_t *pages; > > retry: > pages = multifd_send_state->pages; > > /* If the queue is empty, we can already enqueue now */ > if (multifd_queue_empty(pages)) { > pages->block = block; > multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); > return true; > } > > /* > * Not empty, meanwhile we need a flush. It can because of either: > * > * (1) The page is not on the same ramblock of previous ones, or, > * (2) The queue is full. > * > * After flush, always retry. > */ > if (pages->block != block || multifd_queue_full(pages)) { > if (!multifd_send_pages()) { > return false; > } > goto retry; > } > > /* Not empty, and we still have space, do it! */ > multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); > return true; > } > = > > Would this be clearer? With above, we can drop the ->ramblock reset, > afaict. > > I attached three patches if you agree it's better, then I'll include them > in v2. Yes, let's do it. > > -- > Peter Xu > From c5dc2052794efd6da6a1e6f4b49f25d5b32879f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 > From: Peter Xu > Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 17:50:21 +0800 > Subject: [PATCH 1/3] migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_queue_page() > > Using int is an overkill when there're only two options. Change it to a > boolean. > > Signed-off-by: Peter Xu > --- > migration/multifd.h | 2 +- > migration/multifd.c | 9 + > migration/ram.c | 2 +- > 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/migration/multifd.h b/migration/multifd.h > index 34a2ecb9f4..a320c53a6f 100644 > --- a/migration/multifd.h > +++ b/migration/multifd.h > @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ bool multifd_recv_all_channels_created(void); > void multifd_recv_new_channel(QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp); > void multifd_recv_sync_main(void); > int multifd_send_sync_main(void); > -int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset); > +bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset); > > /* Multifd Compression flags */ > #define MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC (1 << 0) > diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c > index 91be6d2fc4..d0a3b4e062 100644 > --- a/migration/multifd.c > +++ b/migration/multifd.c > @@ -505,7 +505,8 @@ static int multifd_send_pages(void) > return 1; > } > > -int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) > +/* Returns true if enqueue successful, false otherwise */ > +bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) > { > MultiFDPages_t *pages = multifd_send_state->pages; > bool changed = false; > @@ -519,21 +520,21 @@ int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t > offset) > pages->num++; > > if (pages->num < pages->allocated) { > -return 1; > +return true; > } > } else { > changed = true; > } > > if (multifd_send_pages() < 0) { > -return -1; > +return false; > } > > if (changed) { > return multifd_queue_page(block, offset); > } > > -return 1; > +return true; > } > > /* Multifd send side hit an error; remember it and prepare to quit */ > diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c > index d5b7cd5ac2..4649a81204 100644 > --- a/migration/ram.c > +++ b/migration/ram.c > @@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ static int ram_save_page(RAMState *rs, PageSearchStatus > *pss) > > static int ram_save_multifd_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) >
Re: [PATCH 04/14] migration/multifd: Postpone reset of MultiFDPages_t
On Wed, Jan 31, 2024 at 12:27:51PM -0300, Fabiano Rosas wrote: > > +/* Reset a MultiFDPages_t* object for the next use */ > > +static void multifd_pages_reset(MultiFDPages_t *pages) > > +{ > > +/* > > + * We don't need to touch offset[] array, because it will be > > + * overwritten later when reused. > > + */ > > +pages->num = 0; > > +pages->block = NULL; > > Having to do this at all is a huge overloading of this field. This not > only resets it, but it also communicates to multifd_queue_page() that > the previous payload has been sent. Otherwise, multifd_queue_page() > wouldn't know whether the previous call to multifd_queue_page() has > called multifd_send_pages() or if it has exited early. So this basically > means "the block that was previously here has been sent". > > That's why we need the changed=true logic. A > multifd_send_state->pages->block still has a few pages left to send, but > because it's less than pages->allocated, it skips > multifd_send_pages(). The next call to multifd_queue_page() already has > the next ramblock. So we set changed=true, call multifd_send_pages() to > send the remaining pages of that block and recurse into > multifd_queue_page() once more to send the new block. I agree, the queue page routines are not easy to follow as well. How do you like a rewrite of the queue logic, like this? = bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) { MultiFDPages_t *pages; retry: pages = multifd_send_state->pages; /* If the queue is empty, we can already enqueue now */ if (multifd_queue_empty(pages)) { pages->block = block; multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); return true; } /* * Not empty, meanwhile we need a flush. It can because of either: * * (1) The page is not on the same ramblock of previous ones, or, * (2) The queue is full. * * After flush, always retry. */ if (pages->block != block || multifd_queue_full(pages)) { if (!multifd_send_pages()) { return false; } goto retry; } /* Not empty, and we still have space, do it! */ multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); return true; } = Would this be clearer? With above, we can drop the ->ramblock reset, afaict. I attached three patches if you agree it's better, then I'll include them in v2. -- Peter Xu >From c5dc2052794efd6da6a1e6f4b49f25d5b32879f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Xu Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 17:50:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_queue_page() Using int is an overkill when there're only two options. Change it to a boolean. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu --- migration/multifd.h | 2 +- migration/multifd.c | 9 + migration/ram.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/migration/multifd.h b/migration/multifd.h index 34a2ecb9f4..a320c53a6f 100644 --- a/migration/multifd.h +++ b/migration/multifd.h @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ bool multifd_recv_all_channels_created(void); void multifd_recv_new_channel(QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp); void multifd_recv_sync_main(void); int multifd_send_sync_main(void); -int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset); +bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset); /* Multifd Compression flags */ #define MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC (1 << 0) diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c index 91be6d2fc4..d0a3b4e062 100644 --- a/migration/multifd.c +++ b/migration/multifd.c @@ -505,7 +505,8 @@ static int multifd_send_pages(void) return 1; } -int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) +/* Returns true if enqueue successful, false otherwise */ +bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) { MultiFDPages_t *pages = multifd_send_state->pages; bool changed = false; @@ -519,21 +520,21 @@ int multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) pages->num++; if (pages->num < pages->allocated) { -return 1; +return true; } } else { changed = true; } if (multifd_send_pages() < 0) { -return -1; +return false; } if (changed) { return multifd_queue_page(block, offset); } -return 1; +return true; } /* Multifd send side hit an error; remember it and prepare to quit */ diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c index d5b7cd5ac2..4649a81204 100644 --- a/migration/ram.c +++ b/migration/ram.c @@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ static int ram_save_page(RAMState *rs, PageSearchStatus *pss) static int ram_save_multifd_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) { -if (multifd_queue_page(block, offset) < 0) { +if (!multifd_queue_page(block, offset)) { return -1; } stat64_add(_stats.normal_pages, 1); -- 2.43.0 >From f393f1cfe95d79bed72e6043903ee4c4cb298c21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Xu Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 17:51:38 +0800
Re: [PATCH 04/14] migration/multifd: Postpone reset of MultiFDPages_t
pet...@redhat.com writes: > From: Peter Xu > > Now we reset MultiFDPages_t object in the multifd sender thread in the > middle of the sending job. That's not necessary, because the "*pages" > struct will not be reused anyway until pending_job is cleared. > > Move that to the end after the job is completed, provide a helper to reset > a "*pages" object. Use that same helper when free the object too. > > This prepares us to keep using p->pages in the follow up patches, where we > may drop p->normal[]. > > Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas Just an observation about the code below. > --- > migration/multifd.c | 18 ++ > 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c > index 2c98023d67..5633ac245a 100644 > --- a/migration/multifd.c > +++ b/migration/multifd.c > @@ -172,6 +172,17 @@ void multifd_register_ops(int method, MultiFDMethods > *ops) > multifd_ops[method] = ops; > } > > +/* Reset a MultiFDPages_t* object for the next use */ > +static void multifd_pages_reset(MultiFDPages_t *pages) > +{ > +/* > + * We don't need to touch offset[] array, because it will be > + * overwritten later when reused. > + */ > +pages->num = 0; > +pages->block = NULL; Having to do this at all is a huge overloading of this field. This not only resets it, but it also communicates to multifd_queue_page() that the previous payload has been sent. Otherwise, multifd_queue_page() wouldn't know whether the previous call to multifd_queue_page() has called multifd_send_pages() or if it has exited early. So this basically means "the block that was previously here has been sent". That's why we need the changed=true logic. A multifd_send_state->pages->block still has a few pages left to send, but because it's less than pages->allocated, it skips multifd_send_pages(). The next call to multifd_queue_page() already has the next ramblock. So we set changed=true, call multifd_send_pages() to send the remaining pages of that block and recurse into multifd_queue_page() once more to send the new block. > +} > + > static int multifd_send_initial_packet(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp) > { > MultiFDInit_t msg = {}; > @@ -248,9 +259,8 @@ static MultiFDPages_t *multifd_pages_init(uint32_t n) > > static void multifd_pages_clear(MultiFDPages_t *pages) > { > -pages->num = 0; > +multifd_pages_reset(pages); > pages->allocated = 0; > -pages->block = NULL; > g_free(pages->offset); > pages->offset = NULL; > g_free(pages); > @@ -704,8 +714,6 @@ static void *multifd_send_thread(void *opaque) > p->flags = 0; > p->num_packets++; > p->total_normal_pages += p->normal_num; > -p->pages->num = 0; > -p->pages->block = NULL; > qemu_mutex_unlock(>mutex); > > trace_multifd_send(p->id, packet_num, p->normal_num, flags, > @@ -732,6 +740,8 @@ static void *multifd_send_thread(void *opaque) > > stat64_add(_stats.multifd_bytes, > p->next_packet_size + p->packet_len); > + > +multifd_pages_reset(p->pages); > p->next_packet_size = 0; > qemu_mutex_lock(>mutex); > p->pending_job--;