[ntp:questions] ntpd stuck at default minpoll on stratum one

2007-10-06 Thread Dennis Hilberg, Jr.
Hi,

I have a stratum one server running ntpd [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a Garmin GPS 18 
LVC as a refclock.  I use the shmpps driver from http://time.qnan.org/ . 
Since this driver only provides the PPS signal, I need to have a few other 
servers defined in my ntp.conf so that my ntpd knows what time it is.

Here's my concern: the poll interval on those servers is always stuck at the 
default minpoll (64sec), even though I have not specified so.  I would 
rather not poll those servers at such a rapid rate, but ntpd seems to be 
doing this on its own, as far as I know.

It's been this way since I set up the server, about two months ago.  I 
haven't messed with it, as I assume ntpd knows what it's doing.  However, my 
concern has finally prompted me to ask someone.

Here is my ntp.conf (comments removed):

restrict default kod nopeer nomodify notrap
restrict 127.0.0.1

server 127.127.28.0 minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 prefer
fudge 127.127.28.0 refid PPS flag3 1

server tick.ucla.edu iburst
server clock.via.net iburst
server t1.timegps.net iburst
server bigben.cac.washington.edu iburst
server clepsydra.dec.com iburst

driftfile /var/lib/ntp.drift

logfile /var/log/ntp/ntp.log

statsdir /var/log/ntp/
statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats
filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable

keys /etc/ntp/keys

trustedkey 1
requestkey 1
controlkey 1

And here is a 'ntpq -p' and 'ntpq -crv' output:

saturn:# ntpq -p
  remote   refid st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
=
*SHM(0)  .PPS.   0 l   14   16  3770.0000.000   0.001
-tick.ucla.edu   .GPS.   1 u   37   64  377   38.9102.332   1.286
-clock.via.net   .GPS.   1 u   51   64  377   34.7222.470   3.509
+cpe-76-87-109-2 .GPS.   1 u   44   64  377   53.4600.611   5.654
-bigben.cac.wash .USNO.  1 u   36   64  377   13.5902.795   2.597
+clepsydra.dec.c .GPS.   1 u   29   64  377   30.1611.618   1.432

saturn:# ntpq -crv
assID=0 status=0964 leap_none, sync_telephone, 6 events, event_peer/strat_chg,
version="ntpd [EMAIL PROTECTED] Wed Aug 22 18:27:01 UTC 2007 (1)",
processor="i686", system="Linux/2.6.17-5mdv", leap=00, stratum=1,
precision=-20, rootdelay=0.000, rootdispersion=0.343, peer=22004,
refid=PPS, reftime=cab1a338.1c12986c  Fri, Oct  5 2007 23:01:28.109,
poll=4, clock=cab1a33e.4d9c88ab  Fri, Oct  5 2007 23:01:34.303, state=4,
offset=0.000, frequency=-22.221, jitter=0.001, noise=0.001,
stability=0.000

Thanks for any help.

Regards,

-- 
Dennis Hilberg, Jr.  timekeeper(at)dennishilberg(dot)com
NTP Server Information:  http://saturn.dennishilberg.com/ntp.php

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Re: [ntp:questions] ntpd stuck at default minpoll on stratum one

2007-10-06 Thread Terje Mathisen
Dennis Hilberg, Jr. wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have a stratum one server running ntpd [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a Garmin 
> GPS 18 LVC as a refclock.  I use the shmpps driver from 
> http://time.qnan.org/ . Since this driver only provides the PPS signal, 
> I need to have a few other servers defined in my ntp.conf so that my 
> ntpd knows what time it is.
> 
> Here's my concern: the poll interval on those servers is always stuck at 
> the default minpoll (64sec), even though I have not specified so.  I 
> would rather not poll those servers at such a rapid rate, but ntpd seems 
> to be doing this on its own, as far as I know.

I think this is a known problem/bug/feature: The prefer peer responsible 
for naming the PPS ticks is clamped at minpoll. In fact, if you adjust 
minpoll to 4 (i.e. 16 seconds), which can be a good idea for a GPS-class 
PPS signal, then you'll also lock your prefer peer at the same rate.

One possible workaround is to set your prefer peer to another 
local/personal server which uses the Internet to get its timestamps.

Terje
-- 
- <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"

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Re: [ntp:questions] ntpd stuck at default minpoll on stratum one

2007-10-06 Thread Per Hedeland
In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Terje Mathisen
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>Dennis Hilberg, Jr. wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I have a stratum one server running ntpd [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a Garmin 
>> GPS 18 LVC as a refclock.  I use the shmpps driver from 
>> http://time.qnan.org/ . Since this driver only provides the PPS signal, 
>> I need to have a few other servers defined in my ntp.conf so that my 
>> ntpd knows what time it is.
>> 
>> Here's my concern: the poll interval on those servers is always stuck at 
>> the default minpoll (64sec), even though I have not specified so.  I 
>> would rather not poll those servers at such a rapid rate, but ntpd seems 
>> to be doing this on its own, as far as I know.
>
>I think this is a known problem/bug/feature: The prefer peer responsible 
>for naming the PPS ticks is clamped at minpoll. In fact, if you adjust 
>minpoll to 4 (i.e. 16 seconds), which can be a good idea for a GPS-class 
>PPS signal, then you'll also lock your prefer peer at the same rate.

AFAIK it's not limited to the prefer peer - note that Dennis' ntp.conf
didn't have 'prefer' on *any* of the remote servers, I believe having
one used to be a requirement for a PPS-only clock to work, but
apparently that has changed. I.e. if you have a reference clock, *all*
remote servers will be clamped at minpoll for the reference clock.

--Per Hedeland
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [ntp:questions] ntpd stuck at default minpoll on stratum one

2007-10-06 Thread David L. Mills
Guys,

There's a small matter of physics here. The PPS driver clamps the poll 
interval and time constant to minpoll, since that's consistent with the 
nominal Allan intercept and gives the best overall performance. The 
general rule is that the server poll interval must not be greater than 
the time constant in order that the feedback loop is never undersampled, 
even under conditions of clockhop from one source to another. Otherwise, 
should the PPS signal fail and the prefer peer take over poll interval 
much higher, the loop can become unstable.

Usually, the PPS is used in conjunction with a local reference clock, so 
this is not an issue. It is in principle possible to poll the outside 
server at a longer interval, but the complexities of this and the 
clockhop issue don't seem to be worth the hazards.

Dave

Per Hedeland wrote:
> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Terje Mathisen
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
>>Dennis Hilberg, Jr. wrote:
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>I have a stratum one server running ntpd [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a Garmin 
>>>GPS 18 LVC as a refclock.  I use the shmpps driver from 
>>>http://time.qnan.org/ . Since this driver only provides the PPS signal, 
>>>I need to have a few other servers defined in my ntp.conf so that my 
>>>ntpd knows what time it is.
>>>
>>>Here's my concern: the poll interval on those servers is always stuck at 
>>>the default minpoll (64sec), even though I have not specified so.  I 
>>>would rather not poll those servers at such a rapid rate, but ntpd seems 
>>>to be doing this on its own, as far as I know.
>>
>>I think this is a known problem/bug/feature: The prefer peer responsible 
>>for naming the PPS ticks is clamped at minpoll. In fact, if you adjust 
>>minpoll to 4 (i.e. 16 seconds), which can be a good idea for a GPS-class 
>>PPS signal, then you'll also lock your prefer peer at the same rate.
> 
> 
> AFAIK it's not limited to the prefer peer - note that Dennis' ntp.conf
> didn't have 'prefer' on *any* of the remote servers, I believe having
> one used to be a requirement for a PPS-only clock to work, but
> apparently that has changed. I.e. if you have a reference clock, *all*
> remote servers will be clamped at minpoll for the reference clock.
> 
> --Per Hedeland
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[ntp:questions] ntpd just not working

2007-10-06 Thread Michael B Allen
Hi,

For some reason ntpd never seems to work for me. It looks like it is but
once in a while I start getting "clock skew too great" kerberos errors. I
can stop ntpd and do an ntpdate to sync up and I'm ok again for a while.

Here's all my info:

18899 ?SLs0:00 ntpd -u ntp:ntp -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -g

# cat ntp.conf
restrict default ignore
restrict 127.0.0.1 
server 192.168.2.15
restrict 192.168.2.15 mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# rpm -qa | grep ntp
ntp-4.2.2p1-5.el5

# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 5 (Final)

# /etc/init.d/ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd:[  OK  ]
# ntpdate 192.168.2.15
 6 Oct 17:49:29 ntpdate[18940]: step time server 192.168.2.15 offset 
-304.547963 sec

Could it be that the ntpd that ships with CentOS is just crappy? Where
can I find a good ntp daemon that works?

Or is it because the machine is a cheapo AMD 64 thing I got from
Circuit City?

I should also mention that I'm running VMWare Server on the host. I would
suspect it was responsible but changing the time in VMs reverts to the
host time so I think that's good evidence that the host is authoritative.

I have also have kernel params 'acpi=off clock=pmtmr' (a previous effort to fix
this problem).

Another thing that may or may not be related is that occasionally, if I
leave an SSH session inactive for a few minutes, it becomes completely
unresponsive for 30 seconds. Then it suddenly starts working normally
again.

Any ideas?

Mike

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Re: [ntp:questions] ntpd just not working

2007-10-06 Thread Maarten Wiltink
"Michael B Allen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

> For some reason ntpd never seems to work for me. It looks like it is
> but once in a while I start getting "clock skew too great" kerberos
> errors. I can stop ntpd and do an ntpdate to sync up and I'm ok again
> for a while.
>
> Here's all my info:

Not all, in fact. The first thing to look at is 'ntpq -p'. Did you
review your firewall?


> 18899 ?SLs0:00 ntpd -u ntp:ntp -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -g
>
> # cat ntp.conf
> restrict default ignore
> restrict 127.0.0.1
> server 192.168.2.15
> restrict 192.168.2.15 mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
> driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

I'd be very wary of the restrictions. They look okay, but you might
try going without them for a bit. Is 192.168.2.15 a good server?
Where does it get its time? What reach does it have in the ntpq output?


[...]

> Could it be that the ntpd that ships with CentOS is just crappy? Where
> can I find a good ntp daemon that works?

Hardly.


> Or is it because the machine is a cheapo AMD 64 thing I got from
> Circuit City?

Hardly.


> I should also mention that I'm running VMWare Server on the host. I
> would suspect it was responsible but changing the time in VMs reverts
> to the host time so I think that's good evidence that the host is
> authoritative.

Run NTP on the host. Enable VMware's time sync option in the VMs.


> I have also have kernel params 'acpi=off clock=pmtmr' (a previous
> effort to fix this problem).

Shouldn't matter. Might as well take them out, they probably do more
harm than good.


> Another thing that may or may not be related is that occasionally, if I
> leave an SSH session inactive for a few minutes, it becomes completely
> unresponsive for 30 seconds. Then it suddenly starts working normally
> again.

It may be related. The description is not enough to diagnose the problem.

Groetjes,
Maarten Wiltink


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Re: [ntp:questions] ntpd just not working

2007-10-06 Thread Michael B Allen
On Sun, 7 Oct 2007 00:15:54 +0200
"Maarten Wiltink" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> "Michael B Allen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> > For some reason ntpd never seems to work for me. It looks like it is
> > but once in a while I start getting "clock skew too great" kerberos
> > errors. I can stop ntpd and do an ntpdate to sync up and I'm ok again
> > for a while.
> >
> > Here's all my info:
> 
> Not all, in fact. The first thing to look at is 'ntpq -p'.

Hey Maarten,

# ntpq -p
s0.foo.net: timed out, nothing received
***Request timed out

No response.

I reduced the ntp.conf to:

# cat ntp.conf
server 192.168.2.15
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

and get a response now but of course I don't know what association IDs
are or if I need them:

# ntpq -p
No association ID's returned

# ntpq -p 192.168.2.15
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==
*felix.headdown. 62.119.40.98 2 u  807 1024  377  120.0660.864   0.670
+petrel.telecom. 192.36.143.150   2 u  737 1024  377  142.0542.234   0.414
+ohno.mrbill.net 192.43.244.182 u  708 1024  377   60.775   -1.755   0.129
 LOCAL(0)LOCAL(0)10 l4   64  3770.0000.000   0.004

> Did you review your firewall?

No firewalls. It's an IntrAnet.

Mike

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Re: [ntp:questions] ntpd just not working

2007-10-06 Thread Michael B Allen
On Sat, 6 Oct 2007 21:46:35 -0400
Michael B Allen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> # ntpq -p
> No association ID's returned

Incedentally, if I look the capture of this I see:

  Leap Indicator: alarm condition (clock not synchronized) (3)

Mike

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Re: [ntp:questions] pool.ntp.org large spikes?

2007-10-06 Thread Andrew Hood
On Wed, 12 Sep 2007 02:49:34 -0500, Hal Murray wrote:

>>AFAIK all attempts to contact Turk Telecom have failed so far, I myself
>>sent a mail to their Technical Director but never got any response.
> 
> It's nothing personal.  They have a similar reputation in the anti-spam
> community for being short of clues and not talking to anybody about it.
> 
> It might take something like blocking all their requests to the DNS
> servers to attract their attention.

I consider Hal too polite. All of Turk Telecom should be blocked at
everyone's border router.

-- 
2007/10/07:03:16:55UTC Slackware Linux 2.4.32
up 46 days, 17:52,  6 users,  load average: 2.15, 2.16, 2.10

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