Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-07-12 Thread Todd Glassey CISM CIFI
David J Taylor wrote:
 John Hasler wrote:
 []
   
 You may find Ntp running on one of their mail or DNS servers, though.
 

 Yes, my ISP has that, as well as official NTP servers, but at one stage 
 they were not well maintained.  In the UK and Europe, I can recommend 
 servers at Edinburgh, Glasgow, Manchester Universities, and that at 
 Trinity College, Dublin.  Check the lists for access policies, of course.

 Your ISP may call the servers ntp0.isp.com ntp1.isp.com rather than a 
 plain ntp.

 BTW: I tend not to trust servers which don't answer an ntpq -p server 
 request, but that's probably just me!

 Cheers,
 David 

   
Outsourcing time services without having them meet the same service 
requirements for formally outsourcing *** ANYTHING *** is a no-no.

So you dont take time from people you don't know and who's operations 
models don't meet those that you are required to operate under. That's 
it - no arguments are possible for this and the Audit Community will get 
formally dinged if they dont enforce this, especially in the EU where 
there are specific requirements for the operation of a time-stamping 
service of *** any *** type as a public offering, meaning NTP operators 
would be liable.

And by the way - there may be criminal penalties for intentionally 
violating this as well in all of the EU member nations.

Todd Glassey
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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-07-12 Thread Todd Glassey CISM CIFI
Danny Mayer wrote:
 tglassey wrote:
   
 Danny Mayer wrote:
 
 By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post
 above.
 However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
 large zones like us or eu.

 
 
 How are you going to know the geography. DNS clients does not supply
 that information even if they knew it and it's certainly not part of
 the
 DNS protocol.
 
   
 Danny isnt the location data potentially available as part of HOST
 listings and Location Records?
 
 
 What Host listings and Location Records? There are no such types
 available in DNS and even if they were they would not be local to the
 nameserver responding. In any case such records would be entirely
 voluntary, ie never added to a nameserver anywhere.
   
   
 Ah, let me be clearer -  I didn't say lots of people were using it, and
 it is as well as defining Well Known Services. As it happens though
 there are some folks who do use these. Especially true with some of the
 military BF (battle field)  process equipment.
 

 This makes no sense. The are no such types and so they cannot be used
 even if they existed. Furthermore the only entry in the request is the
 name for which an address is requested. The client does not even send
 the request directly to the authoritative server. It makes a request via
 a resolving server and that is the server that contacts the
 authoritative server. The authoritative server has no knowledge
 whatsoever not only of the client but what it intends to do with the
 returned addresses.
   
Right - explain that to Vix will ya? - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1876
 As for Well Known Services I assume you are talking about SRV records
   
You mean RFC2782 specfied SRV records - sure they work but so do the 
legacy Location Records and the WKS1035) can have this data in them as well.
 but those don't even come into the picture here. BF process equipment
 don't use DNS for this kind of stuff. 

Here is one of many papers on location specific information in DNS - 
https://www.cs.tcd.ie/~htewari/papers/acts99.pdf

 I suggest you pick up a good book
 on DNS so you can understand how this works. DNS and BIND by Cricket Liu
 is the usual recommendation...
Thanks I have two copies of it (Editions 1 and 2).

Todd
 Danny

   
 


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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-07-12 Thread tglassey
W. eWatson wrote:
 In some science working I'm doing, I need subsecond accuracy for
 timestamps.  I was told the s/w in the Subject will do the trick. Maybe
 someone has used it before. I have little to go on, but installed it
 successfully yesterday--I think. I gave it the tick.usno.navy.mil NTP server 
 name, and that finished the install. After
 a minute of looking at my clock, there was no change. It happened to be
 maybe 30 sec off according to my atomic clock.  What mechanism do I need
 to use to truly get it started? I don't think what I did showed it was
 adjusting my clock at all.

 I gave it one NTP server, as above, but probably need more. It allows up
 to 9. I'm on the west coast, California.
   
In addition to the pool.ntp.org servers there are the USTiming.ORG, 
Symmetricom, and Microsoft hosted NIST servers.

try the San Jose (nist1-sj.ustiming.org) or LA (nist1-la.ustiming.org) 
sites we host for instance.
 There doesn't seem like much beginner support at their web site. None?
 See download page at http://www.meinberg.de/english/sw/ntp.htm

   
 


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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-07-12 Thread tglassey
Danny Mayer wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
   
 I would guess that possible server locations can be found in a list like 
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262680, which shows NIST servers, and 
 Level One Servers.
 

 It also shows level 2 stratum and incorrectly states that there are only
 2 levels. It's worrying that they are publishing this in a KB article
 because even those servers change from time to time and they certainly
 should never be including the IP addresses. I'm not sure where they got
 the list but if they got it from us then they should have just posted a
 pointer to it since the stratum operators can change their information.
 Furthermore almost all stratum 1 and 2 servers that we list have
 restrictions on usage which are covered by the rules of engagement.
 Microsoft did not publish the limitations.

 Danny
   
I would worry more about the fact that some of the S1 addresses are 
wrong since this list towards the bottom of the page is better than a 
decade old. Notice it still lits CertifiedTime.com as a carrier/provider? -

Todd Glassey
   
 


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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-07-12 Thread tglassey
Danny Mayer wrote:
 Rob wrote:
   
 Rick Jones rick.jon...@hp.com wrote:
 
 Rob nom...@example.com wrote:
   
 This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or
 0.pool.ntp.org and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically
 determine which servers are closest to you.
 
 Is that by geography, hop count or ICMP echo RTT?
   
 By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post above.
 However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
 large zones like us or eu.

 

 How are you going to know the geography. DNS clients does not supply
 that information even if they knew it and it's certainly not part of the
 DNS protocol.
   
Danny isnt the location data potentially available as part of HOST 
listings and Location Records?

Todd Glassey
 Danny

   
 


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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-07-12 Thread tglassey
Danny Mayer wrote:
 tglassey wrote:
   
 Danny Mayer wrote:
 
 Rob wrote:
  
   
 Rick Jones rick.jon...@hp.com wrote:

 
 Rob nom...@example.com wrote:
  
   
 This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or
 0.pool.ntp.org and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically
 determine which servers are closest to you.
 
 
 Is that by geography, hop count or ICMP echo RTT?
   
   
 By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post above.
 However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
 large zones like us or eu.

 
 
 How are you going to know the geography. DNS clients does not supply
 that information even if they knew it and it's certainly not part of the
 DNS protocol.
   
   
 Danny isnt the location data potentially available as part of HOST
 listings and Location Records?
 

 What Host listings and Location Records? There are no such types
 available in DNS and even if they were they would not be local to the
 nameserver responding. In any case such records would be entirely
 voluntary, ie never added to a nameserver anywhere.
   
Ah, let me be clearer -  I didn't say lots of people were using it, and 
it is as well as defining Well Known Services. As it happens though 
there are some folks who do use these. Especially true with some of the 
military BF (battle field)  process equipment.

Todd

 Danny

   
 


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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-28 Thread Unruh
David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.not-this-part.nor-this.co.uk.invalid 
writes:

Richard B. Gilbert wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
[]
 What sort of accuracy might I expect from my 4 servers, as mentioned
 above? Are those servers applicable to any site in the USA or
 Canada?
[]
 Assuming reasonably good servers with low delay, I would expect to get
 +/- 10 milliseconds or better.  The absolute best you will be likely
 to see occurs between 1AM and 6AM local time; the world (your part of
 it) is asleep, the net is unbusy. . . .

+/- 10 milliseconds using what client OS?

I ask as I haven't seen it that good here with Windows (which is what the 
OP has, I believe).

With Linux you should get better than 1ms. With Windows from what I have read
10ms is achievable depending on your network loads, etc.


David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-28 Thread David J Taylor
Unruh wrote:
[]
 With Linux you should get better than 1ms. With Windows from what I
 have read 10ms is achievable depending on your network loads, etc.

I would be interested to know what configuration allows Windows to achieve 
+/- 10ms - it's something I've never seen here on cable modem connected 
systems, with just Internet sources, using the default polling intervals 
which allow as long as 1024s between polls.  Do you happen to have a 
reference?

On the other hand, using a LAN connection, and a 64s maximum polling 
interval, I regularly see +/- 1.5ms with Windows 2000, XP, Vista (*) and 
Windows 7.

(*) not when I run a rather ill-behaved hardware and software combination, 
though.

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-27 Thread Danny Mayer
tglassey wrote:
 Danny Mayer wrote:
 By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post
 above.
 However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
 large zones like us or eu.

 
 How are you going to know the geography. DNS clients does not supply
 that information even if they knew it and it's certainly not part of
 the
 DNS protocol.
 
 Danny isnt the location data potentially available as part of HOST
 listings and Location Records?
 

 What Host listings and Location Records? There are no such types
 available in DNS and even if they were they would not be local to the
 nameserver responding. In any case such records would be entirely
 voluntary, ie never added to a nameserver anywhere.
   
 Ah, let me be clearer -  I didn't say lots of people were using it, and
 it is as well as defining Well Known Services. As it happens though
 there are some folks who do use these. Especially true with some of the
 military BF (battle field)  process equipment.

This makes no sense. The are no such types and so they cannot be used
even if they existed. Furthermore the only entry in the request is the
name for which an address is requested. The client does not even send
the request directly to the authoritative server. It makes a request via
a resolving server and that is the server that contacts the
authoritative server. The authoritative server has no knowledge
whatsoever not only of the client but what it intends to do with the
returned addresses.

As for Well Known Services I assume you are talking about SRV records
but those don't even come into the picture here. BF process equipment
don't use DNS for this kind of stuff. I suggest you pick up a good book
on DNS so you can understand how this works. DNS and BIND by Cricket Liu
is the usual recommendation but their are plenty of others.

Danny

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-27 Thread Danny Mayer
Todd Glassey CISM CIFI wrote:
 Danny Mayer wrote:
 tglassey wrote:
  
 Danny Mayer wrote:

 By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post
 above.
 However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
 large zones like us or eu.

 
 How are you going to know the geography. DNS clients does not supply
 that information even if they knew it and it's certainly not part of
 the
 DNS protocol.
   
 Danny isnt the location data potentially available as part of HOST
 listings and Location Records?
 
 What Host listings and Location Records? There are no such types
 available in DNS and even if they were they would not be local to the
 nameserver responding. In any case such records would be entirely
 voluntary, ie never added to a nameserver anywhere.
 
 Ah, let me be clearer -  I didn't say lots of people were using it, and
 it is as well as defining Well Known Services. As it happens though
 there are some folks who do use these. Especially true with some of the
 military BF (battle field)  process equipment.
 

 This makes no sense. The are no such types and so they cannot be used
 even if they existed. Furthermore the only entry in the request is the
 name for which an address is requested. The client does not even send
 the request directly to the authoritative server. It makes a request via
 a resolving server and that is the server that contacts the
 authoritative server. The authoritative server has no knowledge
 whatsoever not only of the client but what it intends to do with the
 returned addresses.
   
 Right - explain that to Vix will ya? - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1876

The LOC RR is almost universal in being an ignored RR. The are so few
people populating it that it may as well not exist.

 As for Well Known Services I assume you are talking about SRV records
   
 You mean RFC2782 specfied SRV records - sure they work but so do the
 legacy Location Records and the WKS1035) can have this data in them as
 well.

I don't remember the last time I saw a usage of WKS. I believe that MIT
may use it, but in HS (Hesiod) and not IN (Internet).

 but those don't even come into the picture here. BF process equipment
 don't use DNS for this kind of stuff. 
 
 Here is one of many papers on location specific information in DNS -
 https://www.cs.tcd.ie/~htewari/papers/acts99.pdf
 

Yes and it relies on DNS dynamic updates to the zone. Since so few DNS
allow dynamic updates to their zones this is so limited as to be
useless. BF equipment use the military version of GPS and the
information is not stored in DNS but in highly secure systems.

Danny

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-26 Thread David Woolley
David J Taylor wrote:

 
 +/- 10 milliseconds using what client OS?
 
 I ask as I haven't seen it that good here with Windows (which is what 
 the OP has, I believe).

To give a fair test on Windows, you need to have it doing real work.  It 
is possible that the better results come from testing on an idle system.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-26 Thread Richard B. Gilbert
David J Taylor wrote:
 Richard B. Gilbert wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
 []
 What sort of accuracy might I expect from my 4 servers, as mentioned
 above? Are those servers applicable to any site in the USA or
 Canada?
 []
 Assuming reasonably good servers with low delay, I would expect to get
 +/- 10 milliseconds or better.  The absolute best you will be likely
 to see occurs between 1AM and 6AM local time; the world (your part of
 it) is asleep, the net is unbusy. . . .
 
 +/- 10 milliseconds using what client OS?
 
 I ask as I haven't seen it that good here with Windows (which is what 
 the OP has, I believe).
 
 David

The last time I looked closely at Windows timekeeping, clock ticks 
were every 17 milliseconds or something like that.  My desktop system is 
Windows XP and seems to be within a second or so.  I have no requirement 
for better time than that.

My Solaris systems, OTOH, run NTPD and keep time to within a +/- 10 
milliseconds over the network.  One has a GPS reference clock and its 
time seems to be within 100 usec or so.  It MAY be far better than that 
but I lack the means to determine how much better.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-26 Thread David J Taylor
Richard B. Gilbert wrote:
[]
 The last time I looked closely at Windows timekeeping, clock ticks
 were every 17 milliseconds or something like that.  My desktop system
 is Windows XP and seems to be within a second or so.  I have no
 requirement for better time than that.

 My Solaris systems, OTOH, run NTPD and keep time to within a +/- 10
 milliseconds over the network.  One has a GPS reference clock and its
 time seems to be within 100 usec or so.  It MAY be far better than
 that but I lack the means to determine how much better.

Thanks for clarifying that, Richard.  I was concerned that the OP might 
have thought that +/-10ms was easily achievable with Windows over the 
Internet.  BTW: Windows Vista and Windows 7 now have clocks running at a 
1KHz rate, with a quantisation of less than 1 ms.

My /best/ Windows/GPS PC keeps within about 200us, but it's rather 
temperature dependent.  I use MRTG to monitor it:

  http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/feenix_ntp_2.html

  http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/NTPandMRTG.html

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-26 Thread Danny Mayer
Rob wrote:
 Rick Jones rick.jon...@hp.com wrote:
 Rob nom...@example.com wrote:
 This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or
 0.pool.ntp.org and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically
 determine which servers are closest to you.
 Is that by geography, hop count or ICMP echo RTT?
 
 By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post above.
 However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
 large zones like us or eu.
 

How are you going to know the geography. DNS clients does not supply
that information even if they knew it and it's certainly not part of the
DNS protocol.

Danny

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-26 Thread David Woolley
Richard B. Gilbert wrote:

 The last time I looked closely at Windows timekeeping, clock ticks 
 were every 17 milliseconds or something like that.  My desktop system is 

ntpd forces fast multimedia timers on, which takes it down to 1mz, 
although with a higher risk of lost ticks.

 Windows XP and seems to be within a second or so.  I have no requirement 
 for better time than that.
 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-26 Thread Danny Mayer
tglassey wrote:
 Danny Mayer wrote:
 Rob wrote:
  
 Rick Jones rick.jon...@hp.com wrote:

 Rob nom...@example.com wrote:
  
 This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or
 0.pool.ntp.org and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically
 determine which servers are closest to you.
 
 Is that by geography, hop count or ICMP echo RTT?
   
 By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post above.
 However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
 large zones like us or eu.

 

 How are you going to know the geography. DNS clients does not supply
 that information even if they knew it and it's certainly not part of the
 DNS protocol.
   
 Danny isnt the location data potentially available as part of HOST
 listings and Location Records?

What Host listings and Location Records? There are no such types
available in DNS and even if they were they would not be local to the
nameserver responding. In any case such records would be entirely
voluntary, ie never added to a nameserver anywhere.

Danny

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-26 Thread David J Taylor
David Woolley wrote:
 Richard B. Gilbert wrote:

 The last time I looked closely at Windows timekeeping, clock ticks
 were every 17 milliseconds or something like that.  My desktop
 system is

 ntpd forces fast multimedia timers on, which takes it down to 1mz,
 although with a higher risk of lost ticks.

David,

Forcing the multimedia timers on is actually an option in NTP for Windows, 
although it should normally be enabled.  The timer is then 1KHz, as I'm 
sure you meant.  Windows Vista and Windows 7 may run with the faster timer 
by default, which does appear to cause some problems.

David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-25 Thread W. eWatson
Back for a few words and questions.

What is Restart used for? Why aren't Stop and Start sufficient?

What sort of accuracy might I expect from my 4 servers, as mentioned above? 
Are those servers applicable to any site in the USA or Canada?

I'm using Tiny Ben as suggested above to monitor the PC clock. I like it 
because it has a UTC option, but find it easier to bring up the NIST clock 
and check against Tiny Ben. The analog clock for Win somehow just doesn't 
make it easy to compare one against the other. Anyway, it's all going well 
here.

Eventually, today possibly, I'll pick up the other thread that considered 
(started that way , anyway) Linux and Apple implementations.


-- 
W. eWatson

  (121.015 Deg. W, 39.262 Deg. N) GMT-8 hr std. time)
   Obz Site:  39° 15' 7 N, 121° 2' 32 W, 2700 feet

 Web Page: www.speckledwithstars.net/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-25 Thread David J Taylor
W. eWatson wrote:
 Back for a few words and questions.

 What is Restart used for? Why aren't Stop and Start sufficient?

Restart (in the Services manager) is handy when you have just changed the 
config file and want to do a stop and an immediate start

 What sort of accuracy might I expect from my 4 servers, as mentioned
 above? Are those servers applicable to any site in the USA or Canada?

With Internet servers on Windows I would expect around 100ms accuracy - 
perhaps better.  That's an order of magnitude figure, though.

Glad you like TinyBen - I haven't measured it but I would hope that the 
hands change within about 100ms of the computer clock changing.

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-25 Thread Richard B. Gilbert
David J Taylor wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
 Back for a few words and questions.

 What is Restart used for? Why aren't Stop and Start sufficient?
 
 Restart (in the Services manager) is handy when you have just changed 
 the config file and want to do a stop and an immediate start
 
 What sort of accuracy might I expect from my 4 servers, as mentioned
 above? Are those servers applicable to any site in the USA or Canada?
 
 With Internet servers on Windows I would expect around 100ms accuracy - 
 perhaps better.  That's an order of magnitude figure, though.
 
 Glad you like TinyBen - I haven't measured it but I would hope that the 
 hands change within about 100ms of the computer clock changing.
 
 Cheers,
 David

Assuming reasonably good servers with low delay, I would expect to get 
+/- 10 milliseconds or better.  The absolute best you will be likely to 
see occurs between 1AM and 6AM local time; the world (your part of it) 
is asleep, the net is unbusy. . . .

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-25 Thread David J Taylor
Richard B. Gilbert wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
[]
 What sort of accuracy might I expect from my 4 servers, as mentioned
 above? Are those servers applicable to any site in the USA or
 Canada?
[]
 Assuming reasonably good servers with low delay, I would expect to get
 +/- 10 milliseconds or better.  The absolute best you will be likely
 to see occurs between 1AM and 6AM local time; the world (your part of
 it) is asleep, the net is unbusy. . . .

+/- 10 milliseconds using what client OS?

I ask as I haven't seen it that good here with Windows (which is what the 
OP has, I believe).

David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-24 Thread David J Taylor
John Hasler wrote:
 I wrote:
 You may find Ntp running on one of their mail or DNS servers, though.

 David writes:
 Yes, my ISP has that, as well as official NTP servers, but at one
 stage they were not well maintained.

 With the pool, there is really no reason to use an ISP's NTP servers
 anyway.  My Debian Chrony package uses them by default, as does the
 Debian Ntp package.

 Some years back I had an ISP that ran a server that purported to be
 stratum two but was (inconsistently) five minutes slow.  I don't know
 how they did that.

My ISP's servers seemed to be synched from a continent away (based in 
Europe, using US servers), and had an asymmetrical path!  In principle, 
though, it /might/ help to choose servers which are closer in connectivity 
than others - that's NTP connectivity of course.  In practice, I tend to 
use two UK pool servers, and two University servers (Edinburgh and 
Manchester( which I have found to be reliable.  These I have as a backup 
with minpoll=1024s.  As I have two stratum-1 servers here as well, I would 
have to accept that four other servers could be said to be too many.

  http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/daily_ntp.html#Configuration

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-24 Thread Steve Kostecke
On 2009-06-24, David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 BTW: I tend not to trust servers which don't answer an ntpq -p
 server request, but that's probably just me!

Neither do I. But there are some people here who would disagree with us.

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NTP Public Services Project - http://support.ntp.org/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-24 Thread John Hasler
David Woolley writes:
 The reasons for using an ISP's and even more so for using a campus' is
 that they are very close in network terms and you avoid using external
 bandwidth.  The real purpose of the stratum concept is to encourage this
 sort of hierarchy.

Using your campus server is an excellent idea, but I can't tell people
Call your ISP and get the address of their NTP server.

Besides, the bandwidth is negligible by current standards and the ISPs
provide lousy service.
-- 
John Hasler 
j...@dhh.gt.org
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI USA

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-24 Thread David Woolley
John Hasler wrote:

 With the pool, there is really no reason to use an ISP's NTP servers
 anyway.  My Debian Chrony package uses them by default, as does the Debian
 Ntp package.  
 

The reasons for using an ISP's and even more so for using a campus' is 
that they are very close in network terms and you avoid using external 
bandwidth.  The real purpose of the stratum concept is to encourage this 
sort of hierarchy.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread David J Taylor
W. eWatson wrote:
[]
 I set drift.conf as above for Win2000.

   server 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst

 but do not believe the PC clock is in synch with accurate time. After
 30-60 seconds they looked 3 sec apart.

The Meinberg package is based in NTP 4.2.4, and mau not support the 
preempt keyword.  Try the following in your ntp.conf file:

   server 0.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

   server 1.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

   server 2.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

   server 3.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

and then restart NTP using the Services Manager (in Administrative tools). 
Please report the output from running:

  ntpq -p

from the command prompt.  You should see a list of servers similar to 
those shown here:

  http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/xntpdoc/debug.html

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Martin Burnicki
David J Taylor wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
 []
 I set drift.conf as above for Win2000.

   server 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst

 but do not believe the PC clock is in synch with accurate time. After
 30-60 seconds they looked 3 sec apart.
 
 The Meinberg package is based in NTP 4.2.4, and mau not support the
 preempt keyword.  Try the following in your ntp.conf file:
 
server 0.us.pool.ntp.org iburst
 
server 1.us.pool.ntp.org iburst
 
server 2.us.pool.ntp.org iburst
 
server 3.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

Whether pool servers are being configured or a dedicated USNO server, is a
question of policy, but should not make a difference for this problem.

However, having a look at the contents of the OP's ntp.conf file shows an
entry:

# Use specific NTP servers
server tick.usno.nav.mil iburst

If you look at the spelling then you see there's a typo:

tick.usno.nav.mil  can not be resolved, this should read:
tick.usno.navy.mil

So the name of the upstream server is simply invalid, and thus ntpd can not
sync to it. And, if you'd misspell the names of the pool servers, the pool
server would not work, either.

This also explains why ntpq -p prints No association ID's returned (as
reported by the OP in an earlier post), and I'm sure if the OP had done as
I earlier suggested and had had a look into the Windows application event
log he would have seen an appropriate error message which leads into the
right direction.

Martin
-- 
Martin Burnicki

Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread David J Taylor
W. eWatson wrote:
[]
 It looks like pulling the preempt, did the trick. It looks like the
 two sources, NTP and my Radio Shack atomic clock, are very close. Too
 bad one of them doesn't beep every five seconds.

My simple analog clock doesn't beep, but it does step on the second:

  http://www.satsignal.eu/software/disk.html#TinyBen

 Is there a primer for NTP?

Good question, I hope one of the documentation guys can help.

 I have a number of colleagues who are working with the same equipment
 and software, but are operaing with Linux or Apple. Does some
 implementation like Meinberg exist for them?  Where would they find
 it?

It's available for Linux and Apple - operating systems I am less familiar 
with.

  http://www.ntp.org/downloads.html

Whether they have such user-friendly install routines I can't say for 
sure, but I don't think so.

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Martin Burnicki
W. eWatson wrote:
 Martin Burnicki wrote:
 David J Taylor wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
 []
 I set drift.conf as above for Win2000.

   server 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst

 but do not believe the PC clock is in synch with accurate time. After
 30-60 seconds they looked 3 sec apart.
 The Meinberg package is based in NTP 4.2.4, and mau not support the
 preempt keyword.  Try the following in your ntp.conf file:

server 0.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 1.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 2.us.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 3.us.pool.ntp.org iburst
 
 Whether pool servers are being configured or a dedicated USNO server, is
 a question of policy, but should not make a difference for this problem.
 
 However, having a look at the contents of the OP's ntp.conf file shows an
 entry:
 
 # Use specific NTP servers
 server tick.usno.nav.mil iburst
 
 If you look at the spelling then you see there's a typo:
 
 tick.usno.nav.mil  can not be resolved, this should read:
 tick.usno.navy.mil
 
 So the name of the upstream server is simply invalid, and thus ntpd can
 not sync to it. And, if you'd misspell the names of the pool servers, the
 pool server would not work, either.
 
 This also explains why ntpq -p prints No association ID's returned
 (as reported by the OP in an earlier post), and I'm sure if the OP had
 done as I earlier suggested and had had a look into the Windows
 application event log he would have seen an appropriate error message
 which leads into the right direction.
 
 Martin
 It looks like pulling the preempt, did the trick. It looks like the two
 sources, NTP and my Radio Shack atomic clock, are very close. Too bad one
 of them doesn't beep every five seconds.

Hm, I doubt any preempt helps if the name of the upstream server is
misspelled in the config file.

On the other hand, I'm sure you also get it working as expected without
preempt if you write the name of the upstream server correctly ;-)

 Is there a primer for NTP?
 
 I have a number of colleagues who are working with the same equipment and
 software, but are operaing with Linux or Apple. Does some implementation
 like Meinberg exist for them?  Where would they find it?

The required basic configuration is the same as for Windows.

You need to end up with one or more lines like

server hostname iburst

in the ntp.conf file. Unfortunately different Linux distributions and
distribution versions come with different ways to specify the upstream
server(s). 

Under SuSE/openSUSE you can use the YaST tool to configure NTP. Other
distros may provide specific ways to do so (e.g. under CentOS there's a
file /etc/ntp/ntpservers which specified 3 centos pool servers by default.

If you run a DHCP server then you can also let the DHCP server distribute
the IP addresses of some NTP servers. Please note the DHCP clients shipped
with Linux and not NTP add those entries to the ntp.conf file. AFAIK this
does not work under Windows, and I don't know about Apple.

Martin
-- 
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Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Rob
David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.not-this-part.nor-this.co.uk.invalid 
wrote:
 Whether they have such user-friendly install routines I can't say for 
 sure, but I don't think so.

Of course they do.  At least Linux does.
The NTP package installation is nothing special, it is just one of the
many packages that can be installed on the system.  Often even is installed
by default, so the end-user does not need to install it.
In a modern distribution the configuration for the most common case
(just setup a couple of server lines) is available in the usual control
panel for system configuration.  You can enter servernames, or possibly
even say use servers from the pool.

The only difficulty is that you can assume so little by just saying
it is a Linux system because there are so many versions (distributions).

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Steve Kostecke
On 2009-06-23, W. eWatson notval...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
 Martin Burnicki wrote:

 [---=| Quote block shrinked by t-prot: 35 lines snipped |=---]

http://www.netmeister.org/news/learn2quote.html

 It looks like pulling the preempt, did the trick. It looks like the
 two sources, NTP and my Radio Shack atomic clock, are very close. Too
 bad one of them doesn't beep every five seconds.

Two time sources is the worst possible NTP configuration you can use.

 Is there a primer for NTP?

http://www.ntp.org/documentation.html
http://support.ntp.org
http://doc.ntp.org

 I have a number of colleagues who are working with the same equipment
 and software, but are operaing with Linux or Apple. Does some
 implementation like Meinberg exist for them?

Meinberg has packaged the NTP Reference Implementation from
http://www.ntp.org

 Where would they find it?

If they are using an OS with a decent package management system they
should be able to install NTP using those tools. Here are some, although
certainly not all, specific URLs for pre-packaged versions of NTP:

Debian:
http://packages.debian.org/ntp

Ubuntu:
http://packages.ubuntu.com/ntp

Slackware:
http://packages.slackware.it/search.php?v=currentt=1q=ntp

RPM based OSes (e.g. Fedora, Mandriva, Red Hat, Yellow Dog, etc.):
http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=ntp

FreeBSD:
http://www.freshports.org/net/ntp/
http://www.freshports.org/net/ntp-devel/

OSX:
open OSX's Date and Time system preferences (NTP is apparently
pre-installed on OSX)

The NTP Reference Implementation distribution is available as source
code from:

http://www.ntp.org/downloads.html
http://support.ntp.org/download
http://archive.ntp.org

-- 
Steve Kostecke koste...@ntp.org
NTP Public Services Project - http://support.ntp.org/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Danny Mayer
Gene Miller wrote:
 On Jun 20, 1:42 pm, W. eWatson notval...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
 In some science working I'm doing, I need subsecond accuracy for
 timestamps.  I was told the s/w in the Subject will do the trick. Maybe
 someone has used it before. I have little to go on, but installed it
 successfully yesterday--I think. I gave it the tick.usno.navy.mil NTP server
 name, and that finished the install. After
 a minute of looking at my clock, there was no change. It happened to be
 maybe 30 sec off according to my atomic clock.  What mechanism do I need
 to use to truly get it started? I don't think what I did showed it was
 adjusting my clock at all.
 
 For Windows, the easiest way to start ntpd is to use the Meinberg NTP
 Time Server Monitor available at :
 http://www.meinberg.de/english/sw/time-server-monitor.htm
 
 Gene Miller

Typing net start ntpd is too hard? the monitor is useful for other things.

Danny

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread David J Taylor
Rob wrote:
 David J Taylor
 david-tay...@blueyonder.not-this-part.nor-this.co.uk.invalid wrote:
 Whether they have such user-friendly install routines I can't say for
 sure, but I don't think so.

 Of course they do.  At least Linux does.
 The NTP package installation is nothing special, it is just one of the
 many packages that can be installed on the system.  Often even is
 installed
 by default, so the end-user does not need to install it.
 In a modern distribution the configuration for the most common case
 (just setup a couple of server lines) is available in the usual
 control
 panel for system configuration.  You can enter servernames, or
 possibly
 even say use servers from the pool.

 The only difficulty is that you can assume so little by just saying
 it is a Linux system because there are so many versions
 (distributions).

Have you tried the Windows/Meinberg installation?  It includes configuring 
the pool server lines for the user's specified region.  One which is 
pre-installed by default probably doesn't have the region optimisation. 
Good to hear that Linux has something, though.

I must admit that a simple primer for Windows would be welcome, as I have 
seen NTP increasingly adopted by that community.

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread John Hasler
David writes:
 Have you tried the Windows/Meinberg installation?  It includes
 configuring the pool server lines for the user's specified region.  One
 which is pre-installed by default probably doesn't have the region
 optimisation.

Yes, it may very well have that.  It could either ask the user during
installation or figure it out from the localization.

 Good to hear that Linux has something, though.

Ntp has been included in all major distributions for many years.
-- 
John Hasler 
j...@dhh.gt.org
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI USA

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Rob
David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.not-this-part.nor-this.co.uk.invalid 
wrote:
 Have you tried the Windows/Meinberg installation?  It includes configuring 
 the pool server lines for the user's specified region.  One which is 
 pre-installed by default probably doesn't have the region optimisation. 

This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or 0.pool.ntp.org
and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically determine which
servers are closest to you.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Rob
David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.not-this-part.nor-this.co.uk.invalid 
wrote:
 When I used FreeBSD, I had to rebuild the kernel to get the PPS support. 
 Not quite double-click and go!

On Linux, and probably also FreeBSD, you can install the package gpsd
alongside ntpd and have PPS support without rebuilding te kernel.

Of course it will not be as good because it lives in a user process,
but when the machine is not overloaded it works reasonably well.  The
configuration for this setup is quite simple, and an added bonus is
that you can have other applications that get the GPS info.
(like a tracker)

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread David J Taylor
Steve Kostecke wrote:
[]
 Anyone who wishes to write one is welcome to contribute it to our
 Quick Start Guides and Hints topic (aka page) at
 http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/QuickStartIndex

 All that is necessary is for someone to step up to the plate and do
 the work instead of merely engaging in wishful speculation on Usenet.

I wish I had the time, Steve, but I've already written up quite a lot 
about NTP on my Web site, including an NTP Monitor program, a leap-second 
trace utility, and a loopstats plotting program.

  http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/FreeBSD-GPS-PPS.htm
  http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/NTP-on-Windows-serial-port.html
  http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/NTPandMRTG.html
  http://www.satsignal.eu/software/net.htm#NTPmonitor

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Steve Kostecke
On 2009-06-23, David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 Rob wrote:

 David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 Whether they have such user-friendly install routines I can't say
 for sure, but I don't think so.

 Of course they do. At least Linux does.

[snip]

 Have you tried the Windows/Meinberg installation? It includes
 configuring the pool server lines for the user's specified region.
 One which is pre-installed by default probably doesn't have the region
 optimisation.

 Good to hear that Linux has something, though.

Linux is only a kernel. There are many OSes which use that kernel.

 I must admit that a simple primer for Windows would be welcome, as I
 have seen NTP increasingly adopted by that community.

Anyone who wishes to write one is welcome to contribute it to our Quick
Start Guides and Hints topic (aka page) at
http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/QuickStartIndex

All that is necessary is for someone to step up to the plate and do the
work instead of merely engaging in wishful speculation on Usenet.

-- 
Steve Kostecke koste...@ntp.org
NTP Public Services Project - http://support.ntp.org/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread David J Taylor
Rob wrote:
 David J Taylor
 david-tay...@blueyonder.not-this-part.nor-this.co.uk.invalid wrote: 
 Have you tried the Windows/Meinberg installation?  It includes
 configuring the pool server lines for the user's specified region.
 One which is pre-installed by default probably doesn't have the
 region optimisation. 
 
 This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or
 0.pool.ntp.org 
 and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically determine which
 servers are closest to you.

That's helpful, Rob, I didn't know that.

Cheers,
David

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Steve Kostecke
On 2009-06-23, Martin Burnicki martin.burni...@meinberg.de wrote:

 W. eWatson wrote:

 [---=| Quote block shrinked by t-prot: 39 lines snipped |=---]
 
http://learn.to/quote

 If you run a DHCP server then you can also let the DHCP server distribute
 the IP addresses of some NTP servers. Please note the DHCP clients shipped
 with Linux and not NTP add those entries to the ntp.conf file.

The dhcp client shipped with Debian updates ntp.conf.dhcp (rather than
over write a configuration file) and the ntpd init script starts with
ntp.conf.dhcp if it exits.

Other Linux OSes may handle this in a different manner.

-- 
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NTP Public Services Project - http://support.ntp.org/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Danny Mayer
David J Taylor wrote:
 David Woolley wrote:
 David J Taylor wrote:

 It should have a few lines like:

  server 0.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst
  server 1.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst

 but you may have something different from uk depending what you
 asked for at installation time.
 You might also have problems if DNS was broken at the time you started
 the service.
 
 Yes, although I thought that some of the more recent NTPs retried from 
 time to time.  I'm not very clear on that.
 
 In Windows, the dependency for the NTP service is the TCP/IP Protocol 
 Driver, and the IPSEC driver, which is the same as the DNS Client.
 

No, it doesn't need IPSEC since it doesn't use it. If that's included in
the dependency list then that's a mistake. It could depend on the DNS
client but that's not a requirement. I disable mine.

Danny


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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Rick Jones
Rob nom...@example.com wrote:
 This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or
 0.pool.ntp.org and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically
 determine which servers are closest to you.

Is that by geography, hop count or ICMP echo RTT?

rick jones
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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Rob
Rick Jones rick.jon...@hp.com wrote:
 Rob nom...@example.com wrote:
 This is no longer required.  You can just use pool.ntp.org or
 0.pool.ntp.org and the DNS servers for the pool will automatically
 determine which servers are closest to you.

 Is that by geography, hop count or ICMP echo RTT?

By geography, just like the zones that were mentioned in the post above.
However, they are more fine-grained, especially when compared with
large zones like us or eu.

(there have been experiments with other metrics like AS number)

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Richard B. Gilbert
David Woolley wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
 

 I would guess that possible server locations can be found in a list 
 like http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262680, which shows NIST 
 servers, and 
 
 I wouldn't rely on anything from Microsoft.  At best they are intended 
 for w32time updating every few days.
 
 
 Level One Servers. The site refers to other lists, one from the Naval 
 
 You haven't made a valid case for using stratum one servers.  Start with 
 the official list of stratum 2 ones, or use the pool, as others have 
 suggested.
 
 However, first, if in an organisation, try:
 
 ntp.yourdomain, ntp1.yourdomain, ntp2.yourdomain
 
 Next, if you have a competent ISP, try:
 
 ntp.yourisp, ntp1.yourisp, ntp2.yourisp.
 
 ISP's often don't announce these, because their marketing people think 
 it too boring and too scary for the average customer.

And some, like Comcast, do not seem to have such a thing.  I went so far 
as to ask customer service a few years ago and was told We don't have 
any!  A quick check a couple of minutes ago returns unknown host 
ntp.comcast.net and suggests that they still don't have any.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Richard B. Gilbert
John Hasler wrote:
 Richard B. Gilbert writes:
 And some, like Comcast, do not seem to have such a thing.  I went so far
 as to ask customer service a few years ago and was told We don't have
 any!  A quick check a couple of minutes ago returns unknown host
 ntp.comcast.net and suggests that they still don't have any.
 
 You may find Ntp running on one of their mail or DNS servers, though.

I've found enough available and working servers to meet my needs.  I'm 
not going to play blind man's buff trying to find a service that 
Comcast clearly does not intend to offer to the public.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread Danny Mayer
W. eWatson wrote:
 I would guess that possible server locations can be found in a list like 
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262680, which shows NIST servers, and 
 Level One Servers.

It also shows level 2 stratum and incorrectly states that there are only
2 levels. It's worrying that they are publishing this in a KB article
because even those servers change from time to time and they certainly
should never be including the IP addresses. I'm not sure where they got
the list but if they got it from us then they should have just posted a
pointer to it since the stratum operators can change their information.
Furthermore almost all stratum 1 and 2 servers that we list have
restrictions on usage which are covered by the rules of engagement.
Microsoft did not publish the limitations.

Danny

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-23 Thread David J Taylor
John Hasler wrote:
[]
 You may find Ntp running on one of their mail or DNS servers, though.

Yes, my ISP has that, as well as official NTP servers, but at one stage 
they were not well maintained.  In the UK and Europe, I can recommend 
servers at Edinburgh, Glasgow, Manchester Universities, and that at 
Trinity College, Dublin.  Check the lists for access policies, of course.

Your ISP may call the servers ntp0.isp.com ntp1.isp.com rather than a 
plain ntp.

BTW: I tend not to trust servers which don't answer an ntpq -p server 
request, but that's probably just me!

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-22 Thread David J Taylor
David Woolley wrote:
 David J Taylor wrote:


 It should have a few lines like:

  server 0.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst
  server 1.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst

 but you may have something different from uk depending what you
 asked for at installation time.

 You might also have problems if DNS was broken at the time you started
 the service.

Yes, although I thought that some of the more recent NTPs retried from 
time to time.  I'm not very clear on that.

In Windows, the dependency for the NTP service is the TCP/IP Protocol 
Driver, and the IPSEC driver, which is the same as the DNS Client.

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-22 Thread David Woolley
David J Taylor wrote:

 
 It should have a few lines like:
 
  server 0.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst
  server 1.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst
 
 but you may have something different from uk depending what you asked 
 for at installation time.

You might also have problems if DNS was broken at the time you started 
the service.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-22 Thread Martin Burnicki
David Woolley wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
 
 In some science working I'm doing, I need subsecond accuracy for
 timestamps.  I was told the s/w in the Subject will do the trick. Maybe
 
 It's not the Meinberg NTP Software it is the University of Delaware NTP
 software, more commonly known here as the reference implementation.
 Meinberg simply wrote a Windows installer for it and compiled it.  (It
 used to be Dave Mills' NTP software, but the copyright was recently
 assigned.)

Right. The installer just has been published to simplify installation under
Windows, but provides binaries built from the official NTP sources. 

Hm, maybe we should make this more obvious on our download page.

The NTP service is installed with a reasonable default configuration.
However, the configuration settings can be modified during the
installation, or afterwards by editing the ntp.conf file.
 
 someone has used it before. I have little to go on, but installed it
 successfully yesterday--I think. I gave it the tick.usno.navy.mil NTP
 
 Although it will work after a fashion, that server will be seriously
 overloaded.  In a university, your first choice should be your campus
 servers, then the univerity's ISP's.  You should not be using a stratum
 one server if you are leaf node.
 
 server name, and that finished the install. After
 a minute of looking at my clock, there was no change. It happened to be
 maybe 30 sec off according to my atomic clock.  What mechanism do I need
 
 Make sure that you have the right timezone; ntpd will abort if the time
 is more than 1000 seconds out.  (NTP itself users UTC, which will be
 converted to local time by your OS.)

By default the NTP service is installed with the -g option, so if the
initial time offset exceeds 1000 seconds this should be no problem.

However, some people try to test whether NTP works by first starting the
service, then changing the system time to some other time or even date, and
then expecting the NTP service to step the clock back immediately. 

Of course this kind of testing is not reasonable and lets ntpd stop itself
if the 1000 second offset is exceeded.
 
 to use to truly get it started? I don't think what I did showed it was
 adjusting my clock at all.

If the NTP service encounters any problems then adequate messages are
written to the Windows application event log. The Windows event viewer
program can be used to see if there are any entries from the NTP program.
There should be at least some startup messages.

 Generally at this stage you need to run ntpq and use its peers
 sub-command, then its assoc sub-command and finally run rv for each
 association id (in your case just one) in the assoc output.  Post the
 results here.
 
 I gave it one NTP server, as above, but probably need more. It allows up
 to 9. I'm on the west coast, California.
 
 That would be an installer restriction.  If you manually configure it,
 you can have more, although there is a limit to the number of good ones
 that it will actually use.  Four is a recommended number.  Less
 compromise the fault tolerance.

So if 9 are possible, and 4 recommended, that should be OK. However, if No
associaton ID's returned is printed then this looks like a general
problem, and it should not matter if 4 server or only 1 server has been
configured (unless that one server is offline).

 There doesn't seem like much beginner support at their web site. None?
 See download page at http://www.meinberg.de/english/sw/ntp.htm
 
 The primary documentation is at http://www.ntp.org/, although that may
 reference the development version.  The installer really ought to have
 installed a directory full of html documentation, as the policy is that
 you use the documentation that accompanies the executable.

As David J. Taylor has already mentioned the HTML docs corresponding to the
NTP version are included. There's even an entry for the docs in the Windows
Start ... menu.

Martin
-- 
Martin Burnicki

Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-22 Thread W. eWatson
It's been a busy weekend, and I'm getting a bit more time for this. I worked 
my way down Program Files to the NTP folder and found two conf files. The 
general conf file shows:
=start
# NTP Network Time Protocol
#  ATTENTION : *You have to restart the NTP service when you change 
this file to activate the changes*
# PLEASE CHECK THIS FILE CAREFULLY AND MODIFY IT IF REQUIRED
# Configuration File created by Windows Binary Distribution Installer Rev.: 
1.25  mbg
# please check http://www.ntp.org for additional documentation and 
background information
# Use drift file
driftfile C:\Program Files\NTP\etc\ntp.drift

# your local system clock, could be used as a backup
# (this is only useful if you need to distribute time no matter how good or 
bad it is)
#server 127.127.1.0
# but it should operate at a high stratum level to let the clients know and 
force them to
# use any other timesource they may have.
#fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 12

# Use specific NTP servers
server tick.usno.nav.mil iburst

# End of generated ntp.conf --- Please edit this to suite your needs
===end

The ntp.drift file shows 0.000

I would guess that possible server locations can be found in a list like 
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262680, which shows NIST servers, and 
Level One Servers. The site refers to other lists, one from the Naval Obs. I 
would think I need to choose several either around the west coast or around 
North America to add to the config file above. Do I need to include iburst 
or some other parameter?

I see on the Start-Meinberg Win200 menu a number of choices.
Documentation
Installation
Service Control
Restart
Start
Stop
Edit NTP Config
Web Links
Meinberg downloads
Server Project
Official Site
Publc Service Project
Quick NTP Status

I presume the Service Control and Quick Status contain all the commands 
available.

I tried comparing my atomic clock (Radio Shack) to the Win2000 clock, but 
it's a bit tricky glancing from one to the other. There may be a 2 sec 
difference. It's been about 45 hours since I started the service and I 
expect about 4 to 4.2 seconds drift from my PC clock in that period.

-- 
W. eWatson

  (121.015 Deg. W, 39.262 Deg. N) GMT-8 hr std. time)
   Obz Site:  39° 15' 7 N, 121° 2' 32 W, 2700 feet

 Web Page: www.speckledwithstars.net/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-22 Thread E-Mail Sent to this address will be added to the BlackLists
W. eWatson wrote:

 # Use specific NTP servers
 server tick.usno.nav.mil iburst


 I would guess that possible server locations can be found
  in a list like http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262680,

You might be better off using http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/use.html

e.g.
 server 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 server 1.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 server 2.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 server 3.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst

If you have at least at least ntp-dev-4.2.5p86
 e.g. Message-ID: 
0fd7b5c0-3f34-4dc7-8d2c-fce10cf4a...@h28g2000yqd.googlegroups.com
  http://davehart.net/ntp/win/x86/ntp-4.2.5p180-win-x86-bin.zip

  you can use the pool commands. e.g.

 pool 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 pool 1.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 pool 2.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 pool 3.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst


  which shows NIST servers, and Level One Servers.
   The site refers to other lists, one from the Naval Obs.
  I would think I need to choose several either around the
   west coast or around North America to add to the config
   file above.
  Do I need to include iburst or some other parameter?

Some of those are only supposed to be used with permission,
 by Strat 1 or 2 servers.

e.g. http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ntp.html
All of the following stratum 1 NTP servers are open to
  stratum 2 servers within the same time zone and to others
  by arrangement.
 Individual users should consult the  public list of stratum
  2 servers.

#  tick.usno.navy.mil
Location: Time Service Dept., U.S. Naval Observatory,
 Washington, DC
Synchronization: NTP V4 primary (USNO Master Clock H-masers)
Access Policy: open access for MIL, GOV, and other stratum
 2 servers. Choose only one of tick/tock/ntp2.usno.navy.mil.

-- 
E-Mail Sent to this address blackl...@anitech-systems.com
  will be added to the BlackLists.

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-22 Thread W. eWatson
E-Mail Sent to this address will be added to the BlackLists wrote:
 W. eWatson wrote:
 
 # Use specific NTP servers
 server tick.usno.nav.mil iburst


 I would guess that possible server locations can be found
  in a list like http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262680,
 
 You might be better off using http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/use.html
 
 e.g.
  server 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
  server 1.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
  server 2.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
  server 3.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 
 If you have at least at least ntp-dev-4.2.5p86
  e.g. Message-ID: 
 0fd7b5c0-3f34-4dc7-8d2c-fce10cf4a...@h28g2000yqd.googlegroups.com
   http://davehart.net/ntp/win/x86/ntp-4.2.5p180-win-x86-bin.zip
 
   you can use the pool commands. e.g.
 
  pool 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
  pool 1.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
  pool 2.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
  pool 3.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst
 
 
  which shows NIST servers, and Level One Servers.
   The site refers to other lists, one from the Naval Obs.
  I would think I need to choose several either around the
   west coast or around North America to add to the config
   file above.
  Do I need to include iburst or some other parameter?
 
 Some of those are only supposed to be used with permission,
  by Strat 1 or 2 servers.
 
 e.g. http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ntp.html
 All of the following stratum 1 NTP servers are open to
   stratum 2 servers within the same time zone and to others
   by arrangement.
  Individual users should consult the  public list of stratum
   2 servers.
 
 #  tick.usno.navy.mil
 Location: Time Service Dept., U.S. Naval Observatory,
  Washington, DC
 Synchronization: NTP V4 primary (USNO Master Clock H-masers)
 Access Policy: open access for MIL, GOV, and other stratum
  2 servers. Choose only one of tick/tock/ntp2.usno.navy.mil.
 
I set drift.conf as above for Win2000.

   server 0.us.pool.ntp.org preempt iburst

but do not believe the PC clock is in synch with accurate time. After 30-60 
seconds they looked 3 sec apart.

-- 
W. eWatson

  (121.015 Deg. W, 39.262 Deg. N) GMT-8 hr std. time)
   Obz Site:  39° 15' 7 N, 121° 2' 32 W, 2700 feet

 Web Page: www.speckledwithstars.net/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-21 Thread Gene Miller
On Jun 20, 1:42 pm, W. eWatson notval...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
 In some science working I'm doing, I need subsecond accuracy for
 timestamps.  I was told the s/w in the Subject will do the trick. Maybe
 someone has used it before. I have little to go on, but installed it
 successfully yesterday--I think. I gave it the tick.usno.navy.mil NTP server
 name, and that finished the install. After
 a minute of looking at my clock, there was no change. It happened to be
 maybe 30 sec off according to my atomic clock.  What mechanism do I need
 to use to truly get it started? I don't think what I did showed it was
 adjusting my clock at all.

For Windows, the easiest way to start ntpd is to use the Meinberg NTP
Time Server Monitor available at :
http://www.meinberg.de/english/sw/time-server-monitor.htm

Gene Miller



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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-21 Thread W. eWatson
I've read the above.

I'm using Win2000. My use is personal.

When I checked the task mgr, I found ntpd.exe is running.
Meinberg was installed, and available through Start-Programs. I ran the 
status program from there and it opened a DOS window that was running ntpq 
-p. It showed No association ID's returned.



-- 
W. eWatson

  (121.015 Deg. W, 39.262 Deg. N) GMT-8 hr std. time)
   Obz Site:  39° 15' 7 N, 121° 2' 32 W, 2700 feet

 Web Page: www.speckledwithstars.net/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-21 Thread David J Taylor
Richard B. Gilbert wrote:
[]
 I'd guess that someone installed NTPD and neglected to configure it.
 I've never rung NTPD on Windows so I'm hazy on the details of
 configuring it on Windows.

The Meinberg installation includes configuration by default, using some 
pool servers.

 Most other systems have a file somewhere call ntp.conf which contains
 four or more server statements; each one pointing to a server to be
 used by ntpd.  These statements look like

 server server_name.domain iburst
 server another_name.domain iburst
 server IP address iburst
 server . . . .

 It's customary to specify four, five, or seven servers.  Ten is the
 absolute maximum.  Four should be sufficient for most.  iburst tells
 ntpd to send the first eight queries at intervals of two seconds. After 
 the initial burst ntpd will query the server at intervals
 ranging from 64 seconds to 1024 seconds depending on how long it has
 been running and the quality of the time it is getting.

To expand on Richard's commenets, look for the file:

  C:\Program Files\NTP\etc\ntp.conf

It should have a few lines like:

  server 0.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst
  server 1.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst

but you may have something different from uk depending what you asked 
for at installation time.

Cheers,
David 

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[ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-20 Thread W. eWatson

In some science working I'm doing, I need subsecond accuracy for
timestamps.  I was told the s/w in the Subject will do the trick. Maybe
someone has used it before. I have little to go on, but installed it
successfully yesterday--I think. I gave it the tick.usno.navy.mil NTP server 
name, and that finished the install. After
a minute of looking at my clock, there was no change. It happened to be
maybe 30 sec off according to my atomic clock.  What mechanism do I need
to use to truly get it started? I don't think what I did showed it was
adjusting my clock at all.

I gave it one NTP server, as above, but probably need more. It allows up
to 9. I'm on the west coast, California.

There doesn't seem like much beginner support at their web site. None?
See download page at http://www.meinberg.de/english/sw/ntp.htm

-- 
W. eWatson

  (121.015 Deg. W, 39.262 Deg. N) GMT-8 hr std. time)
   Obz Site:  39° 15' 7 N, 121° 2' 32 W, 2700 feet

 Web Page: www.speckledwithstars.net/

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-20 Thread David J Taylor
W. eWatson wrote:
 In some science working I'm doing, I need subsecond accuracy for
 timestamps.  I was told the s/w in the Subject will do the trick.
 Maybe someone has used it before. I have little to go on, but
 installed it successfully yesterday--I think. I gave it the
 tick.usno.navy.mil NTP server name, and that finished the install.
 After a minute of looking at my clock, there was no change. It happened 
 to
 be maybe 30 sec off according to my atomic clock.  What mechanism do
 I need to use to truly get it started? I don't think what I did showed 
 it was
 adjusting my clock at all.

 I gave it one NTP server, as above, but probably need more. It allows
 up to 9. I'm on the west coast, California.

 There doesn't seem like much beginner support at their web site. None?
 See download page at http://www.meinberg.de/english/sw/ntp.htm

I'm sure you'll get more comprehensive replies, but as a guide with a good 
Internet feed, figuring 4-5 servers, and using Windows 2000 or XP you 
should get within about 100ms.

By making your own stratum-1 server with a $100 GPS puck such as the 
Garmin GPS 18x LVC and a little soldering, you can get within 0.5 
milliseconds using Windows - see the top two plots here:

  http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/daily_ntp.html

You just need the puck to see about half the southern sky.  With other 
operating systems, results may be better.

At the command prompt, enter the command  ntpq -p and post the results 
here for people to help you.  You may need to add ntpd.exe to your 
programs allowed through your firewall.

Cheers,
David 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-20 Thread David Woolley
W. eWatson wrote:
 
 In some science working I'm doing, I need subsecond accuracy for
 timestamps.  I was told the s/w in the Subject will do the trick. Maybe

It's not the Meinberg NTP Software it is the University of Delaware NTP 
software, more commonly known here as the reference implementation. 
Meinberg simply wrote a Windows installer for it and compiled it.  (It 
used to be Dave Mills' NTP software, but the copyright was recently 
assigned.)

 someone has used it before. I have little to go on, but installed it
 successfully yesterday--I think. I gave it the tick.usno.navy.mil NTP 

Although it will work after a fashion, that server will be seriously 
overloaded.  In a university, your first choice should be your campus 
servers, then the univerity's ISP's.  You should not be using a stratum 
one server if you are leaf node.

 server name, and that finished the install. After
 a minute of looking at my clock, there was no change. It happened to be
 maybe 30 sec off according to my atomic clock.  What mechanism do I need

Make sure that you have the right timezone; ntpd will abort if the time 
is more than 1000 seconds out.  (NTP itself users UTC, which will be 
converted to local time by your OS.)

 to use to truly get it started? I don't think what I did showed it was
 adjusting my clock at all.

Generally at this stage you need to run ntpq and use its peers 
sub-command, then its assoc sub-command and finally run rv for each 
association id (in your case just one) in the assoc output.  Post the 
results here.
 
 I gave it one NTP server, as above, but probably need more. It allows up
 to 9. I'm on the west coast, California.

That would be an installer restriction.  If you manually configure it, 
you can have more, although there is a limit to the number of good ones 
that it will actually use.  Four is a recommended number.  Less 
compromise the fault tolerance.
 
 There doesn't seem like much beginner support at their web site. None?
 See download page at http://www.meinberg.de/english/sw/ntp.htm

The primary documentation is at http://www.ntp.org/, although that may 
reference the development version.  The installer really ought to have 
installed a directory full of html documentation, as the policy is that 
you use the documentation that accompanies the executable.
 

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-20 Thread David J Taylor
David Woolley wrote:
[]
 The primary documentation is at http://www.ntp.org/, although that may
 reference the development version.  The installer really ought to have
 installed a directory full of html documentation, as the policy is
 that you use the documentation that accompanies the executable.

It does - typically in:

  C:\Program Files\NTP\doc\HTML\index.html

Cheers,
David

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg NTP Software--Time Accuracy

2009-06-20 Thread Steve Kostecke
On 2009-06-20, David Woolley da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid wrote:

 The primary documentation is at http://www.ntp.org/, although that may 
 reference the development version.

http://www.ntp.org/documentation.html

General Reference

* Official NTP Documentation - This is the primary body of NTP
documentation; it includes the current NTP-Dev Documentation.

* NTP Documentation Archive - Repository of Official Distribution
Documentation for stable releases of The NTP Reference Implementation.

 The installer really ought to have installed a directory full of html
 documentation, as the policy is that you use the documentation that
 accompanies the executable.

Documentation for Stable Releases of The NTP Reference Implementation is
archived at http://doc.ntp.org/

-- 
Steve Kostecke koste...@ntp.org
NTP Public Services Project - http://support.ntp.org/

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