Re: [R] ggplot2 bar chart: order display for each group
I could, but this question is off topic on this mailing list. Read the Posting Guide before you post again. Help for ggplot2 can be found in many places... start your search here https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggplot2/index.html. (Hint: your data should be a factor.) On September 20, 2021 2:21:51 PM PDT, Kai Yang via R-help wrote: >Hello List, > >I submitted the code below, it will show two groups of avg_time bar chart for >each gc_label. > >ggplot(s8_GCtime, aes(fill=GTresult, y=avg_time, x=gc_label, label = >avg_time)) + > geom_bar(position=position_dodge(), stat="identity") + > geom_text(aes(label=avg_time), vjust=1.6, position = position_dodge(0.9), >size=3.5)+ > theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45)) > > >I found the ggplot put all of small value of avg_time on left side, bigger >value of avg_time on right side for each gc_label. But I hope to control the >order by GTresult. Could you tell me how to do this? > >Thanks, >Kai > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >__ >R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. -- Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Improve my plot
Hi varin, Not too difficult: par(mar=c(5,13,4,1)) barplot(height=c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525,524,520,518, 512,507,504,504,489,488,488,487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420), names.arg=c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)", "Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures","Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz", "Schaffhouse","Berne(f)","Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie", "Appenzell Rhodes Extérieures","Genève","Zoug","Tessin", "Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald","Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald", "Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne","Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville"), horiz=TRUE,col="deepskyblue2",las=2,xlim=c(0,650),font.axis=4) With regard to Bert's objection to barplots, you can do the same thing there. Jim On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 5:24 AM varin sacha via R-help wrote: > > Dear R-experts, > > Here below my R code. I would need your help to improve my graph/plot. > > - The x-axis to be longer not to stop at 500 value > - All the name on the y-axis to appear not only a few of them and the name > (Fribourg(f), Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures,...) to appear entire, not to be > cut > > Many thanks. > > ## > barplot(height=c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525,524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488,487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420),names.arg=c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell > Rhodes > Intérieures","Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)","Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell > Rhodes > Extérieures","Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald","Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne","Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville"),font.axis=4, > horiz=T,col="deepskyblue2",las=2) > ## > > > > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
[R] ggplot2 bar chart: order display for each group
Hello List, I submitted the code below, it will show two groups of avg_time bar chart for each gc_label. ggplot(s8_GCtime, aes(fill=GTresult, y=avg_time, x=gc_label, label = avg_time)) + geom_bar(position=position_dodge(), stat="identity") + geom_text(aes(label=avg_time), vjust=1.6, position = position_dodge(0.9), size=3.5)+ theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45)) I found the ggplot put all of small value of avg_time on left side, bigger value of avg_time on right side for each gc_label. But I hope to control the order by GTresult. Could you tell me how to do this? Thanks, Kai [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Improve my plot
Don't do this! Use a dotchart instead. See the Wikipedia article on dotplots or search. height=c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525,524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488,487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420) ## kudos for plotting the sorted results rather than alphabetically. nm <- c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures","Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)","Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell Rhodes Extérieures","Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald","Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne","Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville") dotchart(height, nm, col = "blue", main = "Dotcharts Rock") ?dotchart gives you the details and options. Cheers, Bert Bert Gunter "The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and sticking things into it." -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip ) On Mon, Sep 20, 2021 at 12:24 PM varin sacha via R-help wrote: > > Dear R-experts, > > Here below my R code. I would need your help to improve my graph/plot. > > - The x-axis to be longer not to stop at 500 value > - All the name on the y-axis to appear not only a few of them and the name > (Fribourg(f), Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures,...) to appear entire, not to be > cut > > Many thanks. > > ## > barplot(height=c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525,524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488,487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420),names.arg=c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell > Rhodes > Intérieures","Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)","Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell > Rhodes > Extérieures","Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald","Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne","Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville"),font.axis=4, > horiz=T,col="deepskyblue2",las=2) > ## > > > > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Improve my plot
Hi Rui, Many thanks but when I copy and paste your R code here below I get 2 error mesages : ## h <- c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525, 524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488, 487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420) nms <- c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures", "Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)", "Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell Rhodes Extérieures", "Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald", "Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne", "Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville") nms <- factor(nms, levels = nms) library(ggplot2) data.frame(height = h, names = nms) |> ggplot(aes(names, height)) + geom_col(fill = "deepskyblue2") + coord_flip() + theme_classic() + theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "italic")) ## Le lundi 20 septembre 2021, 21:54:31 UTC+2, Rui Barradas a écrit : Hello, With package ggplot2 this is easy. ggplot2 is meant to work with data in lists or data.frames, so I use the new pipe operator to pass the data on to ggplot(). h <- c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525, 524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488, 487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420) nms <- c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures", "Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)", "Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell Rhodes Extérieures", "Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald", "Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne", "Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville") nms <- factor(nms, levels = nms) library(ggplot2) data.frame(height = h, names = nms) |> ggplot(aes(names, height)) + geom_col(fill = "deepskyblue2") + coord_flip() + theme_classic() + theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "italic")) Hope this helps, Rui Barradas Às 20:24 de 20/09/21, varin sacha via R-help escreveu: > Dear R-experts, > > Here below my R code. I would need your help to improve my graph/plot. > > - The x-axis to be longer not to stop at 500 value > - All the name on the y-axis to appear not only a few of them and the name > (Fribourg(f), Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures,...) to appear entire, not to be > cut > > Many thanks. > > ## > barplot(height=c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525,524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488,487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420),names.arg=c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell > Rhodes > Intérieures","Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)","Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell > Rhodes > Extérieures","Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald","Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne","Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville"),font.axis=4, > horiz=T,col="deepskyblue2",las=2) > ## > > > > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Improve my plot
Hello, With package ggplot2 this is easy. ggplot2 is meant to work with data in lists or data.frames, so I use the new pipe operator to pass the data on to ggplot(). h <- c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525, 524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488, 487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420) nms <- c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures", "Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)", "Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell Rhodes Extérieures", "Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald", "Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne", "Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville") nms <- factor(nms, levels = nms) library(ggplot2) data.frame(height = h, names = nms) |> ggplot(aes(names, height)) + geom_col(fill = "deepskyblue2") + coord_flip() + theme_classic() + theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "italic")) Hope this helps, Rui Barradas Às 20:24 de 20/09/21, varin sacha via R-help escreveu: Dear R-experts, Here below my R code. I would need your help to improve my graph/plot. - The x-axis to be longer not to stop at 500 value - All the name on the y-axis to appear not only a few of them and the name (Fribourg(f), Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures,...) to appear entire, not to be cut Many thanks. ## barplot(height=c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525,524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488,487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420),names.arg=c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures","Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)","Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell Rhodes Extérieures","Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald","Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne","Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville"),font.axis=4, horiz=T,col="deepskyblue2",las=2) ## __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] ggsave() with width only
Dear Ivan, I think you don't need to provide the aspect ratio, as this should work as well: save_plot("/tmp/plot.png", p, base_width = 5, base_height = NULL) -- Regards, Adam Wysokiński On 9/20/21 16:09, Ivan Calandra wrote: Dear Adam, The function cowplot::save_plot() actually doesn't help in my case because I need to know the aspect ratio (which I don't in advance). If I knew the aspect ratio, I could calculate the height from the width or vice-versa, and then I could use ggplot2::ggsave(). I have found a workaround using the package patchwork: I put the plots together into one plot, that I save on an A4 page. Best, Ivan -- Dr. Ivan Calandra Imaging lab RGZM - MONREPOS Archaeological Research Centre Schloss Monrepos 56567 Neuwied, Germany +49 (0) 2631 9772-243 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ivan_Calandra On 14/09/2021 9:17, Ivan Calandra wrote: Thank you Adam! I'm a bit surprised that an extra package is needed for this, but why not! Best, Ivan -- Dr. Ivan Calandra Imaging lab RGZM - MONREPOS Archaeological Research Centre Schloss Monrepos 56567 Neuwied, Germany +49 (0) 2631 9772-243 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ivan_Calandra On 13/09/2021 15:40, Adam Wysokiński wrote: Hi, Instead of ggsave(), use save_plot() from the "cowplot" package: library(ggplot2) library(cowplot) x <- 1:10 y <- x^2 df <- data.frame(x, y) p <- ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() save_plot("/tmp/plot.png", p, base_aspect_ratio = 1, base_width = 5, base_height = NULL) __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
[R] Improve my plot
Dear R-experts, Here below my R code. I would need your help to improve my graph/plot. - The x-axis to be longer not to stop at 500 value - All the name on the y-axis to appear not only a few of them and the name (Fribourg(f), Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures,...) to appear entire, not to be cut Many thanks. ## barplot(height=c(574,557,544,535,534,532,531,527,526,525,524,520,518,512,507,504,504,489,488,488,487,484,484,474,472,455,444,420),names.arg=c("Fribourg(f)","Valais(d)","Appenzell Rhodes Intérieures","Fribourg(d)","Jura","Schwyz","Schaffhouse","Berne(f)","Thurgovie","Valais(f)","Argovie","Appenzell Rhodes Extérieures","Genève","Zoug","Tessin","Neuchâtel","Vaud","Uri","Nidwald","Berne(d)","Zurich","Obwald","Saint-Gall","Soleure","Lucerne","Glaris","Bâle-Campagne","Bâle-Ville"),font.axis=4, horiz=T,col="deepskyblue2",las=2) ## __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [ESS] Advice on setting up ESS to edit and knit Rmarkdown files
On 20 September 2021 at 13:59, Sparapani, Rodney via ESS-help wrote: | Over the last few years, we have moved away from having to set up features | with .emacs/etc. as much as possible. Generally, this stuff should just | work out-of-the-box. I completely concur and _love it_. I mostly just have an old .emacs because well over the years I put some toggles or preferences there. But stuff does work. (Every now and then defaults change in ways some of us don't like. I for one prefer older indentations over the newer clang-format / R's lintr or styler default which I find unreadable. Luckly I have a snippet I added in 1997 or so straight from the manual and all is good for me. [ I did have to holler once or twice whem the lintr was autoenabled with bad defaults to boot. ]) Dirk -- https://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | e...@debian.org __ ESS-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/ess-help
Re: [R] ggsave() with width only
Dear Adam, The function cowplot::save_plot() actually doesn't help in my case because I need to know the aspect ratio (which I don't in advance). If I knew the aspect ratio, I could calculate the height from the width or vice-versa, and then I could use ggplot2::ggsave(). I have found a workaround using the package patchwork: I put the plots together into one plot, that I save on an A4 page. Best, Ivan -- Dr. Ivan Calandra Imaging lab RGZM - MONREPOS Archaeological Research Centre Schloss Monrepos 56567 Neuwied, Germany +49 (0) 2631 9772-243 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ivan_Calandra On 14/09/2021 9:17, Ivan Calandra wrote: Thank you Adam! I'm a bit surprised that an extra package is needed for this, but why not! Best, Ivan -- Dr. Ivan Calandra Imaging lab RGZM - MONREPOS Archaeological Research Centre Schloss Monrepos 56567 Neuwied, Germany +49 (0) 2631 9772-243 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ivan_Calandra On 13/09/2021 15:40, Adam Wysokiński wrote: Hi, Instead of ggsave(), use save_plot() from the "cowplot" package: library(ggplot2) library(cowplot) x <- 1:10 y <- x^2 df <- data.frame(x, y) p <- ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() save_plot("/tmp/plot.png", p, base_aspect_ratio = 1, base_width = 5, base_height = NULL) __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [ESS] Advice on setting up ESS to edit and knit Rmarkdown files
Hi Gang: I’m not directly answering the question because I don’t use Rmd (but I do use Rnw all of the time). And, just to react to a few of Dirk’s and Tyler’s comments. Over the last few years, we have moved away from having to set up features with .emacs/etc. as much as possible. Generally, this stuff should just work out-of-the-box. For example, there was a time where I was struggling with Rnw and couldn’t figure out what was wrong by changing settings/debugging/etc. But, after an upgrade, everything just worked. If you think you have really identified a bug, then please make a reproducible example and posted on git as an issue. In my view, this last post is related to our new release model. This model has not been communicated to my recollection but is de facto. We had planned to release 1:2 times per year. However, that largely stopped about 2018. Now, it is pretty much just grabbing from git where most of these issues have been worked out, i.e., the repo is supposed to be in a continual working state (although there may be occasional mishaps just like anything else). Part of the reason for moving to git (unintentionally) is that our copyrights have mostly been attributed to the FSF. However, there are a few pieces that are inconveniently absent. Similarly, there are a few key pieces that oldsters like me still want that are found in obsolete. Not directly related, but a similar concern is that there is still the issue of polymode being needed but not part of ESS which you have to get from git (don’t get me stared julia-mode!). So, lots of excuses, pick your favorite. But the upshot is that git is as convenient as it gets. And we are not a company like RStudio so this FOSS setup works for us as developers and hopefully it still serves the users well. I hope that helps from a philosophical point of view. My students are unconvinced and use RStudio but I am not allowed to fail them for their merely youthful indiscretions ;o) -- Rodney Sparapani, Associate Professor of Biostatistics Chair ISBA Section on Biostatistics and Pharmaceutical Statistics Institute for Health and Equity, Division of Biostatistics Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Campus [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ ESS-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/ess-help
Re: [R-es] Exportar a wmf desde linux
Hola José. WMF es un formato propietario de Microsoft (bajo patente). Eso es un impedimento serio para que puedan implementarlo en la versión Linux de R. Se podría, haciendo ingeniería inversa y esgrimiendo la "promesa" que hizo Microsoft de no denunciar a los que hagan uso de ese formato al margen de la patente... pero la manera de que se pueda implementar de una manera natural es que utilicen una licencia que no sea restrictiva. WMF no deja de ser un formato vectorial (algo "extraño" porque puede encapsular BMPs) por lo que yo les daría la alternativa de exportar a SVG, EPS o PDF. No encuentro ninguna razón por la que WMF sea imprescindible para un ejercicio de esas características. Pd.- Yo aprovecharía la oportunidad que te brinda esta "incidencia" para comentar la necesidad de utilizar formatos no-propietarios. Un saludo, Miguel. De: R-help-es en nombre de José Trujillo Carmona Enviado: domingo, 19 de septiembre de 2021 13:15 Para: r-help-es Asunto: [R-es] Exportar a wmf desde linux Hola compañeros. Me veo en la necesidad de reemplazar temporalmente a un compañero. Enseña R con windows, mientras que todos mis equipos están en linux. Me sería complejo pasar a windows para una asignatura y por solo un par de meses y no creo que sea necesario. El caso es que en los protocolos de prácticas mi compañero guarda los gráficos en wmf utilizando el botón derecho sobre la ventana gráfica. Este recurso no está disponible en linux. Puedo guardar en pdf, svg o xfig mediante la función dev.print sin problema y después cambiarlos mediante LibreOffice o Inkscape, pero se hace todo un poco pesado (será mi opción "B"). Pero ¿hay opción "A"? ¿Sabéis si hay algún comando linux que exporte a wmf como savePlot en Windows? La versión de linux solo exporta a bitmaps en forma "png", "jpeg", "tiff", "bmp" Googleando he encontrado que la función ggsave de ggplot2 es posible que lo haga, ... pero: "(windows only)" Gracias de antemano. ___ R-help-es mailing list R-help-es@r-project.org https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help-es Nota: A información contida nesta mensaxe e os seus posibles documentos adxuntos é privada e confidencial e está dirixida únicamente ó seu destinatario/a. Se vostede non é o/a destinatario/a orixinal desta mensaxe, por favor elimínea. A distribución ou copia desta mensaxe non está autorizada. Nota: La información contenida en este mensaje y sus posibles documentos adjuntos es privada y confidencial y está dirigida únicamente a su destinatario/a. Si usted no es el/la destinatario/a original de este mensaje, por favor elimínelo. La distribución o copia de este mensaje no está autorizada. See more languages: http://www.sergas.es/aviso-confidencialidad ___ R-help-es mailing list R-help-es@r-project.org https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help-es