Re: [R] Sensitivy / Specificity and nulls

2013-08-30 Thread Brecht Devleesschauwer
Maybe you want to check out the prevalence package 
(http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/prevalence/index.html), and its 
development version on GitHub (https://github.com/brechtdv/prevalence/). 
When you have two tests, and neither can be considered to be a 'gold 
standard' (ie, SE & SP = 100%), Bayesian latent class approaches can 
help you to estimate true prevalence, sensitivity and specificity.


Brecht



Good Day All,

I am working with a diagnostic test and comparing the new test to an old
test.  Normally I would be able to calculate sensitivity and specificity
quite easily.

However, the 'gold standard' that I am comparing my new diagnostic 
with is
really 'gold-plated' in that sometimes the 'gold standard' fails 
completely
and I have no data from the 'gold standard' but I might have data from 
the

diagnostic test.  Of course sometimes my new diagnostic fails but I have
data from my 'gold standard'

To me this really starts moving towards classification but I cannot 
seem to

find the appropriate calculations.

Can someone point me to some web resources to determine the appropriate
method to be able to deal with the NULLs ?  Resources within the medical
realm would be better (because the rest of the folks would understand 
them
better) but not required. 



--
Devleesschauwer Brecht
Doctoral Researcher, MVSc DVM
Department of Virology, Parasitology and Immunology
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Ghent University
Salisburylaan 133
9820 Merelbeke
Belgium

Telephone: +32 9 264 7328
Mobile (Belgium): +32 476 365743
Mobile (Nepal): +977 9842 223323
E-mail: brecht.devleesschau...@ugent.be

http://users.ugent.be/~bdvleess/

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[R] [R-pkgs] new package 'prevalence'

2013-07-19 Thread Brecht Devleesschauwer
Dear list members,

A new package, called *prevalence *(version 0.1.0), is now available on 
CRAN: http://cran.r-project.org/package=prevalence

This package provides Frequentist and Bayesian methods useful in 
prevalence assessment studies. More specifically, the following 
functions are currently available:

  * truePrev -- Bayesian estimation of True Prevalence from Apparent
Prevalence obtained by testing /individual /samples
  * truePrevPools -- Bayesian estimation of True Prevalence from
Apparent Prevalence obtained by testing /pooled /samples
  * propCI -- Calculate confidence intervals for a prevalence estimate
  * betaPERT -- Calculate the parameters of a Beta-PERT distribution
  * betaExpert -- Calculate the parameters of a Beta distribution based
on expert opinion

Function 'truePrev' is also implemented in an online Shiny app: 
http://users.ugent.be/~bdvleess/R/prevalence/shiny/

The development version is on GitHub: 
https://github.com/brechtdv/prevalence/

Comments and suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Best wishes,
Brecht and coauthors.

-- 
Devleesschauwer Brecht
Doctoral Researcher, MVSc DVM
Department of Virology, Parasitology and Immunology
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Ghent University
Salisburylaan 133
9820 Merelbeke
Belgium

Telephone: +32 9 264 7328
Mobile (Belgium): +32 476 365743
Mobile (Nepal): +977 9842 223323
E-mail:brecht.devleesschau...@ugent.be

http://users.ugent.be/~bdvleess/


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