[R] Covariance matrix in R with non-numeric variables

2012-05-17 Thread nataraj
Dear R help forum members,

I am modeling a gaussian distribution for a computational biology application 
and I am working in the statistical package R. In this regard, my problem is 
that I have to construct a covariance matrix with variables (non-numeric) and 
the covariance matrix is to be used in an maximizers of the likelihood function 
to predict the variables in the matrix. I am unable to do that because I do not 
have an idea of how to construct a covariance matrix with non-numeric variable 
in the matrix.

Any help in this regard will be highly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Regards, B.Nataraj


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[R] covariance matrix of model parameters

2011-10-22 Thread rahul.chhabra
I am applying a hidden markov model on joint multivariate gaussian
distribution for 2 vectors. I am using the depmixS4 package in R. 

Specifically, I am using the following code:

mod-depmix(list(response = mom ~ mkt + p0 + p1, mkt~1), data = regvar,
nstates = 2,
family = list(gaussian(), gaussian()),instart = delta, trstart=Pi)

It seems that depmixS4 doesnt output the covariance estimates of the
parameters. What is the best package to obtain them?

--
View this message in context: 
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[R] covariance matrix TL-moments

2011-07-03 Thread osama hussien
The backage lmoments computes the L-moments covariances. does anyone
know a backage to compute
the TL-moments covariances
thank

-- 
Osama Abdelaziz Hussien
Department of Statistics
Faculty of Commerce
Alexandria University
Egypt

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Re: [R] covariance matrix TL-moments

2011-07-03 Thread J. R. M. Hosking

On 2011-07-03 04:48, osama hussien wrote:

The backage lmoments computes the L-moments covariances. does anyone
know a backage to compute
the TL-moments covariances
thank


As far as I know the answer is no.  But if you study the code of
function varLmoments in package nsRFA and see how closely the
computations correspond to the expression for the covariances of
untrimmed L-moments that you get by setting s=0 and t=0 in Hosking
(2007, last two displayed equations on p.3029), it should not be
difficult to extend those computations to the trimmed case with
s0 or t0.

Reference:
J.R.M. Hosking (2007). Some theory and practical uses of trimmed
L-moments. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 137,
3024-3039.


J. R. M. Hosking

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Re: [R] covariance matrix: a erro and simple mixed model question, but id not know answer sorry

2011-04-18 Thread Maya Joshi
Let me clarify the output I want to create:

Source   X1 (var)  X2  (var)   X1X2
(cov)
gen   var(X1)  var(X2)
 cov(x1X2)
block var(X1)   var(X2)
cov(x1x2)
error/ res var(x1)   var(x2)
 cov(x1x2)

I need to do posterior analysis out of this table

Thanks in advance

Maya


On Sun, Apr 17, 2011 at 9:59 PM, Maya Joshi maya.d.jo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Dear list

 I need your help: Execuse me for my limited R knowledge.

 #example data set
 set.seed (134)
 lm=c(1:4)

 block = c(rep(lm,6))

 gen - c(rep(1, 4), rep(2, 4), rep(3, 4), rep(4, 4),rep(5, 4),rep(6, 4))

 X1 = c( rnorm (4, 10, 4), rnorm (4, 12, 6), rnorm (4, 10, 7),rnorm (4, 5,
 2), rnorm (4, 8, 4), rnorm (4,7, 2))

 X2 = X1 + rnorm(length(X1), 0,3)

 yvar - c(X1, X2)

 X - c(rep( 1, length(X1)), rep( 2, length(X2))) # dummy x variable

 dataf - data.frame(as.factor(block), as.factor(gen), as.factor(X), yvar )



 My objective to estimate variance-covariance between two variables X1 and
 X2. Means that I need to fit something like unstructure (UN) covariance
 structure.



 Question 1: I got the following error

 require(lme4);

 fm1Gen - lmer(yvar ~ X + gen +(1|block), data= dataf) # Question 1:
 should I consider X fixed or random



 Error in model.frame.default(data = dataf, formula = yvar ~ X + gen +  :
   variable lengths differ (found for 'gen')



 A tried nlme too.

 require(nlme)

 fm2Gen - lme(yvar ~ X + gen,  random= ~ 1|block, data= dataf)

 Error in model.frame.default(formula = ~yvar + X + gen + block, data =
 list( :
   variable lengths differ (found for 'gen') # similar error



 Question 2: How can get I covariance matrix between X1 and X2 either using
 lme4 or lmer.

X1X2

 X1   Var (X1) Cov(X1,X2)

 X2   Cov(X1, X2)  Var(X2)



 Should I put gen in the model to do this? Should I specify something in *
 correlation* =  

 Thank you for your time

 Maya




















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[R] covariance matrix: a erro and simple mixed model question, but id not know answer sorry

2011-04-17 Thread Maya Joshi
Dear list

I need your help: Execuse me for my limited R knowledge.

#example data set
set.seed (134)
lm=c(1:4)

block = c(rep(lm,6))

gen - c(rep(1, 4), rep(2, 4), rep(3, 4), rep(4, 4),rep(5, 4),rep(6, 4))

X1 = c( rnorm (4, 10, 4), rnorm (4, 12, 6), rnorm (4, 10, 7),rnorm (4, 5, 2),
rnorm (4, 8, 4), rnorm (4,7, 2))

X2 = X1 + rnorm(length(X1), 0,3)

yvar - c(X1, X2)

X - c(rep( 1, length(X1)), rep( 2, length(X2))) # dummy x variable

dataf - data.frame(as.factor(block), as.factor(gen), as.factor(X), yvar )



My objective to estimate variance-covariance between two variables X1 and
X2. Means that I need to fit something like unstructure (UN) covariance
structure.



Question 1: I got the following error

require(lme4);

fm1Gen - lmer(yvar ~ X + gen +(1|block), data= dataf) # Question 1: should
I consider X fixed or random



Error in model.frame.default(data = dataf, formula = yvar ~ X + gen +  :
  variable lengths differ (found for 'gen')



A tried nlme too.

require(nlme)

fm2Gen - lme(yvar ~ X + gen,  random= ~ 1|block, data= dataf)

Error in model.frame.default(formula = ~yvar + X + gen + block, data = list(
:
  variable lengths differ (found for 'gen') # similar error



Question 2: How can get I covariance matrix between X1 and X2 either using
lme4 or lmer.

   X1X2

X1   Var (X1) Cov(X1,X2)

X2   Cov(X1, X2)  Var(X2)



Should I put gen in the model to do this? Should I specify something in *
correlation* =  

Thank you for your time

Maya

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[R] covariance matrix

2010-10-24 Thread Marcelo Lima
Hi all,

I generated a covariance matrix and visualized as a 2D contour plot (x,y,
covariance matrix), I would like to extract from the matrix the values ( in
x and y) that auto-correlate which I will plot as an normal (x,y(being the
values that auto-corelate to a certain x and y values in my original
matrix). Any suggestions?

Cheers,

Marcelo

-- 
Marcelo Andrade de Lima
UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Departamento de Bioquímica
Disciplina de Biologia Molecular
Rua Três de Maio 100, 4 andar - Vila Clementino, 04044-020
Lab +55 11 55764438 R.1188
Cell +55 11 92725274
ml...@unifesp.br

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[R] covariance matrix

2010-10-22 Thread Marcelo Lima
Dear all,

I generated a covariance matrix and I would like to generate a 1D plot of
the data that auto-correlate. any suggestions?

Thanks,

Marcelo

-- 
Marcelo Andrade de Lima
UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Departamento de Bioquímica
Disciplina de Biologia Molecular
Rua Três de Maio 100, 4 andar - Vila Clementino, 04044-020
Lab +55 11 55764438 R.1188
Cell +55 11 92725274
ml...@unifesp.br

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Re: [R] covariance matrix

2010-10-22 Thread Bert Gunter
Unintelligible -- to me anyway. You will have to explain what you mean
more explicitly and with greater clarity -- at least for my feeble
mind-- to get help.

-- Bert Gunter

On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 11:01 AM, Marcelo Lima mlim...@gmail.com wrote:
 Dear all,

 I generated a covariance matrix and I would like to generate a 1D plot of
 the data that auto-correlate. any suggestions?

 Thanks,

 Marcelo

 --
 Marcelo Andrade de Lima
 UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo
 Departamento de Bioquímica
 Disciplina de Biologia Molecular
 Rua Três de Maio 100, 4 andar - Vila Clementino, 04044-020
 Lab +55 11 55764438 R.1188
 Cell +55 11 92725274
 ml...@unifesp.br

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-- 
Bert Gunter
Genentech Nonclinical Biostatistics

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[R] covariance matrix structure for random effect in glmmPQL

2010-09-10 Thread Qiu, Weiyu
 Dear all,

I'm using R function glmmPQL in MASS package for generalized linear mixed 
model considering the temporal correlations in random effect. There are 1825 
observations in my data, in which the random effect is called Date, and there 
are five levels in Date, each repeats 365 times.

When I tried
fit.model1=glmmPQL(y~f1+f2+f3+f4+f5+f6+f7+f8+f9+f10+f11+f12+f13+f14+f15+f16+f17+f18+f19+f20+f21+f22+f23+f24,
 
family=poisson,random=~1|Date,data=mydata,correlation=corCompSymm(value=0.2,form=~1|Date)),
 the model was fitted well. But because of my particular interest, I need to 
specify the correlation structure by myself, so I tried the following code,
fit.model2=glmmPQL(y~f1+f2+f3+f4+f5+f6+f7+f8+f9+f10+f11+f12+f13+f14+f15+f16+f17+f18+f19+f20+f21+f22+f23+f24,family=poisson,random=~1|Date,data=mydata,correlation=corSymm(value=B[lower.tri(B)],form=~1|Date)),
 where B is a 365*365 correlation matrix that's specified by me. Then there's 
an error message Error in vector(double, length) : vector size specified is 
too large. Even I wrote B exactly the same as the one used in model1, i.e. 
diagonal elements 1, off-diagonal elements 0.2, the same error message shows.

Is this error something inherited from the glmmPQL function that I couldn't 
change, or something wrong I made so that I could make certain modifications?

Thanks so much in advance for any kind help!

--
Best,
Vicky

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[R] COVARIANCE MATRIX FOR RANDOM EFFECTS - nlme

2009-10-11 Thread Charles Obuya Sabatia
R-Help,

I been using nlme to fit a model with 2 random effects. The correlation
matrix I get with the VarCorr command does not seem to have the correct
value for the correlation entry. E.g., below is a VarCorr matrix of random
effects from data that I am working on:

 Variance StdDev Corr 

b1   14.386191885 3.79291338 b1   

b30.002872538 0.05359606 0.109

Residual  0.052819504 0.22982494 

 

The Corr value 0.109 does not appear to be correct. SAS gives a Corr value
that is the square of the value got in R. I get nonsensical results when I
use the value given by R. Could someone check this out.

 

Charles O. Sabatia


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[R] Covariance matrix

2008-08-07 Thread Zhang Yanwei - Princeton-MRAm
Hi all,
   Assume I have a random vector with four variables, i.e. A=(a,b,c,d). I am 
able to get the covariance matrix of vector A, but how can I get the covariance 
matrix of vector B=(a,c,b,d) by manipulating the corresponding covariance 
matrix of A? Thanks.

Sincerely,
Yanwei Zhang
Department of Actuarial Research and Modeling
Munich Re America
Tel: 609-275-2176
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [R] Covariance matrix

2008-08-07 Thread Moshe Olshansky
Just interchange rows 2 and 3 and then columns 2 and 3 of the original 
covariance matrix.


--- On Fri, 8/8/08, Zhang Yanwei - Princeton-MRAm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 From: Zhang Yanwei - Princeton-MRAm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [R] Covariance matrix
 To: r-help@r-project.org r-help@r-project.org
 Received: Friday, 8 August, 2008, 12:18 AM
 Hi all,
Assume I have a random vector with four variables, i.e.
 A=(a,b,c,d). I am able to get the covariance matrix of
 vector A, but how can I get the covariance matrix of vector
 B=(a,c,b,d) by manipulating the corresponding covariance
 matrix of A? Thanks.
 
 Sincerely,
 Yanwei Zhang
 Department of Actuarial Research and Modeling
 Munich Re America
 Tel: 609-275-2176
 Email:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
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[R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread Peter B. Mandeville
Greetings,

 

Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken 2003 (Applied Multiple Regression-Correlation
Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition) on page 273 state the
covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided by standard
programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT. How can
it be calculated with R. Thank you very much.

 

pbm

 

Peter B. Mandeville

cel:444 860 3204

tel: 52 444 826 2346-49 ext 532

fax: 52 444 826 2350

 

P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este correo. Gracias.

 


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[R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread Peter B. Mandeville
Greetings,

 

Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken 2003 (Applied Multiple Regression-Correlation
Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition) on page 273 state the
covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided by standard
programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT. How can
it be calculated with R. Thank you very much.

 

pbm

 

Peter B. Mandeville

cel:444 860 3204

tel: 52 444 826 2346-49 ext 532

fax: 52 444 826 2350

 

P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este correo. Gracias.

 

 


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[R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread Peter B. Mandeville
Greetings,
 
On page 273, Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken (Applied Multiple 
Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition, 
state that the covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided by 
standard programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT. How 
does one calculate the matrix in R. Thank you very much.
 
pbmPeter B. Mandeville cel:  444 860 3204 tel:  52 444 826 2346-49 ext 532 
fax: 52 444 826 2352 P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este correo. Gracias.
_


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Re: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread Ravi Varadhan
?vcov

You can use vcov(lm.obj) to extract the covariance matrix, where lm.obj is
your fitted object from lm().

Ravi.


---

Ravi Varadhan, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor, The Center on Aging and Health

Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology 

Johns Hopkins University

Ph: (410) 502-2619

Fax: (410) 614-9625

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Webpage:  http://www.jhsph.edu/agingandhealth/People/Faculty/Varadhan.html

 




-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Peter B. Mandeville
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 1:30 PM
To: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

Greetings,

 

Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken 2003 (Applied Multiple Regression-Correlation
Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition) on page 273 state the
covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided by standard
programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT. How can
it be calculated with R. Thank you very much.

 

pbm

 

Peter B. Mandeville

cel:444 860 3204

tel: 52 444 826 2346-49 ext 532

fax: 52 444 826 2350

 

P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este correo. Gracias.

 


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Re: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
See ?vcov .

On Mon, 29 Oct 2007, Peter B. Mandeville wrote:

 Greetings,



 Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken 2003 (Applied Multiple Regression-Correlation
 Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition) on page 273 state the
 covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided by standard
 programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT. How can
 it be calculated with R. Thank you very much.



 pbm



 Peter B. Mandeville

 cel:444 860 3204

 tel: 52 444 826 2346-49 ext 532

 fax: 52 444 826 2350



 P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este correo. Gracias.




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-- 
Brian D. Ripley,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax:  +44 1865 272595

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Re: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread Peter Dalgaard
Peter B. Mandeville wrote:
 Greetings,

  

 Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken 2003 (Applied Multiple Regression-Correlation
 Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition) on page 273 state the
 covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided by standard
 programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT. How can
 it be calculated with R. Thank you very much.

  

 pbm

  
   
 help.search(covariance)

points you at vcov() soon enough


-- 
   O__   Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark  Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  FAX: (+45) 35327907

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Re: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread A. Beaujean
If X is your p-1 variable matrix (with the first column vector being 1s),
i.e., nrow(X)=n and ncol(X)=p

then
MSE-summary(lm(Y~X[2]+X[3] + ...X[P-1]))$s^2

and your coefficient (co)variance matrix is
MSE*ginv(t(X)%*%X)

Best,

Alex


On 10/29/07, Peter B. Mandeville [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Greetings,

 On page 273, Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken (Applied Multiple
 Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition,
 state that the covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided
 by standard programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and
 SYSTAT. How does one calculate the matrix in R. Thank you very much.

 pbmPeter B. Mandeville cel:  444 860 3204 tel:  52 444 826 2346-49 ext
 532 fax: 52 444 826 2352 P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este
 correo. Gracias.
 _


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-- 
***
A. Alexander Beaujean, Ph.D., LSSP
Licensed Psychologist (Provisional, TX)
http://myprofile.cos.com/abeaujean
http://www.baylor.edu/soe/faculty/index.php?id=38476


General impressions are never to be trusted. Unfortunately when they are of
long standing they become fixed rules of life, and assume a prescriptive
right not to be questioned. Consequently those who are not accustomed to
original inquiry entertain a hatred and a horror of statistics. They cannot
endure the idea of submitting their sacred  impressions to cold-blooded
verification. But it is the triumph of scientific men to rise superior to
such superstitions, to devise tests by which the value of beliefs may be
ascertained, and to feel sufficiently masters of themselves to discard
contemptuously whatever may be found untrue. --Sir Francis Galton, FRS

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Re: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread John Fox
Dear Peter,

See ?vcov. You could have discovered this via
help.search(covariance).

I hope this helps,
 John

On Mon, 29 Oct 2007 11:30:11 -0600
 Peter B. Mandeville [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Greetings,
 
  
 
 Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken 2003 (Applied Multiple
 Regression-Correlation
 Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third Edition) on page 273
 state the
 covariance matrix of the regression coefficients is provided by
 standard
 programs for multiple regression, including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT.
 How can
 it be calculated with R. Thank you very much.
 
  
 
 pbm
 
  
 
 Peter B. Mandeville
 
 cel:444 860 3204
 
 tel: 52 444 826 2346-49 ext 532
 
 fax: 52 444 826 2350
 
  
 
 P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este correo. Gracias.
 
  
 
 
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John Fox, Professor
Department of Sociology
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/jfox/

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Re: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients

2007-10-29 Thread Doran, Harold
I don't think you ever want to do it this way. vcov() gives what is
needed. But, if you perform matrix operations represented algebraically
as t(x) %*% x, then use crossprod(x) and NOT t(x) %*% x

See the paper at the link below for reasons why

@ARTICLE{Rnews:Bates:2004,
  author = {Douglas Bates},
  title = {Least Squares Calculations in {R}},
  journal = {R News},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 4,
  number = 1,
  pages = {17--20},
  month = {June},
  url = {http://CRAN.R-project.org/doc/Rnews/},
  pdf = {http://CRAN.R-project.org/doc/Rnews/Rnews_2004-1.pdf}
}

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of A. Beaujean
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 4:25 PM
 To: Peter B. Mandeville
 Cc: r-help
 Subject: Re: [R] covariance matrix of the regression coefficients
 
 If X is your p-1 variable matrix (with the first column 
 vector being 1s), i.e., nrow(X)=n and ncol(X)=p
 
 then
 MSE-summary(lm(Y~X[2]+X[3] + ...X[P-1]))$s^2
 
 and your coefficient (co)variance matrix is
 MSE*ginv(t(X)%*%X)
 
 Best,
 
 Alex
 
 
 On 10/29/07, Peter B. Mandeville [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Greetings,
 
  On page 273, Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken (Applied Multiple 
  Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Third 
  Edition, state that the covariance matrix of the regression 
  coefficients is provided by standard programs for multiple 
 regression, 
  including SAS, SPSS, and SYSTAT. How does one calculate the 
 matrix in R. Thank you very much.
 
  pbmPeter B. Mandeville cel:  444 860 3204 tel:  52 444 
 826 2346-49 ext
  532 fax: 52 444 826 2352 P.D. Favor de confirmar la llegada de este 
  correo. Gracias.
  _
 
 
  [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
 
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  PLEASE do read the posting guide
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 --
 ***
 A. Alexander Beaujean, Ph.D., LSSP
 Licensed Psychologist (Provisional, TX)
 http://myprofile.cos.com/abeaujean
 http://www.baylor.edu/soe/faculty/index.php?id=38476
 
 
 General impressions are never to be trusted. Unfortunately 
 when they are of
 long standing they become fixed rules of life, and assume a 
 prescriptive
 right not to be questioned. Consequently those who are not 
 accustomed to
 original inquiry entertain a hatred and a horror of 
 statistics. They cannot
 endure the idea of submitting their sacred  impressions to 
 cold-blooded
 verification. But it is the triumph of scientific men to rise 
 superior to
 such superstitions, to devise tests by which the value of 
 beliefs may be
 ascertained, and to feel sufficiently masters of themselves to discard
 contemptuously whatever may be found untrue. --Sir Francis 
 Galton, FRS
 
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