Re: [R] Retaining attributes of columns of a data frame when subsetting.
On 21/10/19 11:07 AM, Rui Barradas wrote: Hello, Sorry, you're right, in the method it's x, X is the test dataframe. Repost: `[.myclass` <- function(x, i, j, drop = if (missing(i)) TRUE else length(cols) == 1){ SaveAt <- lapply(x, attributes) x <- NextMethod() lX <- lapply(names(x),function(nm, x, Sat){ attributes(x[[nm]]) <- Sat[[nm]] x[[nm]]}, x = x, Sat = SaveAt) names(lX) <- names(x) x <- as.data.frame(lX) x } The (frequent) error comes from tests where a X was created in the globalenv and found by the method. Yep! Happens to me all the time! :-) Thanks very much. cheers, Rolf -- Honorary Research Fellow Department of Statistics University of Auckland Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276 __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Retaining attributes of columns of a data frame when subsetting.
Hello, Sorry, you're right, in the method it's x, X is the test dataframe. Repost: `[.myclass` <- function(x, i, j, drop = if (missing(i)) TRUE else length(cols) == 1){ SaveAt <- lapply(x, attributes) x <- NextMethod() lX <- lapply(names(x),function(nm, x, Sat){ attributes(x[[nm]]) <- Sat[[nm]] x[[nm]]}, x = x, Sat = SaveAt) names(lX) <- names(x) x <- as.data.frame(lX) x } The (frequent) error comes from tests where a X was created in the globalenv and found by the method. Rui Barradas Às 22:55 de 20/10/19, Rolf Turner escreveu: On 21/10/19 1:15 AM, Rui Barradas wrote: Hello, Richard's idea is good but shouldn't it be `[.myclass` instead? Yes, I kind of thought that, and cobbled together something on that basis that seemed to work. However my code was rather a hodge-podge. I kept having to work around errors that I didn't understand. You seem to have a much clearer understanding of what's going on, and your code is much cleaner than what I came up with. `[.myclass` <- function(x, i, j, drop = if (missing(i)) TRUE else length(cols) == 1){ SaveAt <- lapply(X, attributes) X <- NextMethod() lX <- lapply(names(X),function(nm, x, Sat){ attributes(x[[nm]]) <- Sat[[nm]] x[[nm]]}, x = X, Sat = SaveAt) names(lX) <- names(X) X <- as.data.frame(lX) X } But in the foregoing there seems to me to be some inconsistency in the use of "X" and "x". Should not the first function argument be "X" rather than "x"? Or perhaps the "X" symbols in the code should be replaced by "x"? As in: SaveAt <- lapply(x, attributes) x <- NextMethod() Or am I misunderstanding what's going on (as is so often the case! :-( )? X <- data.frame(a = letters[1:5], x = 1:5) class(X) <- c("myclass", class(X)) attr(X$a, "attr_a1") <- "first_a" attr(X$a, "attr_a2") <- "second_a" str(X) ok <- c(1, 3, 4) X <- X[ok, ] str(X) Hope this helps, Quite a lot! But I'd appreciate clarification w.r.t. the misgiving that I expressed above. Thanks. cheers, Rolf __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Retaining attributes of columns of a data frame when subsetting.
On 21/10/19 1:15 AM, Rui Barradas wrote: Hello, Richard's idea is good but shouldn't it be `[.myclass` instead? Yes, I kind of thought that, and cobbled together something on that basis that seemed to work. However my code was rather a hodge-podge. I kept having to work around errors that I didn't understand. You seem to have a much clearer understanding of what's going on, and your code is much cleaner than what I came up with. `[.myclass` <- function(x, i, j, drop = if (missing(i)) TRUE else length(cols) == 1){ SaveAt <- lapply(X, attributes) X <- NextMethod() lX <- lapply(names(X),function(nm, x, Sat){ attributes(x[[nm]]) <- Sat[[nm]] x[[nm]]}, x = X, Sat = SaveAt) names(lX) <- names(X) X <- as.data.frame(lX) X } But in the foregoing there seems to me to be some inconsistency in the use of "X" and "x". Should not the first function argument be "X" rather than "x"? Or perhaps the "X" symbols in the code should be replaced by "x"? As in: SaveAt <- lapply(x, attributes) x <- NextMethod() Or am I misunderstanding what's going on (as is so often the case! :-( )? X <- data.frame(a = letters[1:5], x = 1:5) class(X) <- c("myclass", class(X)) attr(X$a, "attr_a1") <- "first_a" attr(X$a, "attr_a2") <- "second_a" str(X) ok <- c(1, 3, 4) X <- X[ok, ] str(X) Hope this helps, Quite a lot! But I'd appreciate clarification w.r.t. the misgiving that I expressed above. Thanks. cheers, Rolf -- Honorary Research Fellow Department of Statistics University of Auckland Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276 __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Retaining attributes of columns of a data frame when subsetting.
Hello, Richard's idea is good but shouldn't it be `[.myclass` instead? `[.myclass` <- function(x, i, j, drop = if (missing(i)) TRUE else length(cols) == 1){ SaveAt <- lapply(X, attributes) X <- NextMethod() lX <- lapply(names(X),function(nm, x, Sat){ attributes(x[[nm]]) <- Sat[[nm]] x[[nm]]}, x = X, Sat = SaveAt) names(lX) <- names(X) X <- as.data.frame(lX) X } X <- data.frame(a = letters[1:5], x = 1:5) class(X) <- c("myclass", class(X)) attr(X$a, "attr_a1") <- "first_a" attr(X$a, "attr_a2") <- "second_a" str(X) ok <- c(1, 3, 4) X <- X[ok, ] str(X) Hope this helps, Rui Barradas Às 03:13 de 20/10/19, Rolf Turner escreveu: On 20/10/19 3:00 PM, Richard M. Heiberger wrote: Look at methods(as.data.frame) Define your specialized columns to have a newly defined class, say "myclass". Then write as.data.frame.myclass It will be similar to the function you already have in the lapply statement. Now your statement X <- X[ok,] should work. Yes. That idea does indeed look promising. I'll check it out. Thanks. cheers, Rolf __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Retaining attributes of columns of a data frame when subsetting.
On 20/10/19 3:00 PM, Richard M. Heiberger wrote: Look at methods(as.data.frame) Define your specialized columns to have a newly defined class, say "myclass". Then write as.data.frame.myclass It will be similar to the function you already have in the lapply statement. Now your statement X <- X[ok,] should work. Yes. That idea does indeed look promising. I'll check it out. Thanks. cheers, Rolf -- Honorary Research Fellow Department of Statistics University of Auckland Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276 __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Re: [R] Retaining attributes of columns of a data frame when subsetting.
Look at methods(as.data.frame) Define your specialized columns to have a newly defined class, say "myclass". Then write as.data.frame.myclass It will be similar to the function you already have in the lapply statement. Now your statement X <- X[ok,] should work. Rich On Sat, Oct 19, 2019 at 8:20 PM Rolf Turner wrote: > > > I am writing a function that involves a data frame "X" some columns of > which have attributes. I replace X by a data frame with a subset of the > rows of X: > > X <- X[ok,] > > where "ok" is a logical vector. When I do this the attributes of the > columns (which I need to retain) are lost (except for the "class" and > "levels" attributes of columns which are factors). > > Is there any sexy way to retain the attributes of the columns? > > So far the only approach that I can work out is to extract the > attributes prior to subsetting and put them back after subsetting. > > Like unto: > > SaveAt <- lapply(X,attributes) > X <- X[ok,] > lX <- lapply(names(X),function(nm,x,Sat){ > attributes(x[[nm]]) <- Sat[[nm]] > x[[nm]]},x=X,Sat=SaveAt) > names(lX) <- names(X) > X <- as.data.frame(lX) > > This seems to work, but is rather kludgy. Is there a better way? > > Thanks for any pointers. > > cheers, > > Rolf Turner > > -- > Honorary Research Fellow > Department of Statistics > University of Auckland > Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276 > > __ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
[R] Retaining attributes of columns of a data frame when subsetting.
I am writing a function that involves a data frame "X" some columns of which have attributes. I replace X by a data frame with a subset of the rows of X: X <- X[ok,] where "ok" is a logical vector. When I do this the attributes of the columns (which I need to retain) are lost (except for the "class" and "levels" attributes of columns which are factors). Is there any sexy way to retain the attributes of the columns? So far the only approach that I can work out is to extract the attributes prior to subsetting and put them back after subsetting. Like unto: SaveAt <- lapply(X,attributes) X <- X[ok,] lX <- lapply(names(X),function(nm,x,Sat){ attributes(x[[nm]]) <- Sat[[nm]] x[[nm]]},x=X,Sat=SaveAt) names(lX) <- names(X) X <- as.data.frame(lX) This seems to work, but is rather kludgy. Is there a better way? Thanks for any pointers. cheers, Rolf Turner -- Honorary Research Fellow Department of Statistics University of Auckland Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276 __ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.