Re: [R] Variable labels and value labels

2016-06-01 Thread Jim Lemon
Hi Georg,
add.value.labels simply creates an attribute named "value.labels" for
the sorted values of the vector passed to it. The value labels passed
become the names of this attribute in the sorted order. The function
is intended to mimic a factor in reverse. While the factor adds
sequential numeric values to the original values, add.value.labels
adds names to the values passed. It was intended to be a mnemonic for
numeric values that perhaps should have been coded as character. If I
wrote this function now, it would probably look like this:

value.labels<-function(x,labels) {
 if(missing(labels)) return(attr(x,"value.labels"))
 else {
  attr(x,"value.labels") <- sort(unique(x))
  lenvallab <- length(attr(x,"value.labels"))
  if (length(labels) > lenvallab) {
   cat("More value labels than values, only the first",
lenvallab, "will be used\n")
   labels <- labels[1:lenvallab]
  }
  names(attr(x, "value.labels"))<-labels
  return(x)
 }
}

age<-sample(1:5,100,TRUE)
value.labels(age)
age<-value.labels(age,c("0-19","20-39","40-59","60-79","80+"))
age
value.labels(age)

Jim

On Thu, Jun 2, 2016 at 3:37 AM,  <g.maub...@weinwolf.de> wrote:
> Hi Jim,
>
> many thanks for the hint.
>
> When looking at the documentation I did not get how I do control which
> value gets which label. Is it possible to define it?
>
> Kind regards
>
> Georg
>
>
>
>
> Von:Jim Lemon <drjimle...@gmail.com>
> An: g.maub...@weinwolf.de, r-help mailing list <r-help@r-project.org>,
>
> Datum:  01.06.2016 03:59
> Betreff:Re: [R] Variable labels and value labels
>
>
>
> Hi Georg,
> You may find the "add.value.labels" function in the prettyR package
> useful.
>
> Jim
>
> On Tue, May 31, 2016 at 10:00 PM,  <g.maub...@weinwolf.de> wrote:
>> Hi All,
>>
>> I am using R for social sciences. In this field I am used to use short
>> variable names like "q1" for question 1, "q2" for question 2 and so on
> and
>> label the variables like q1 : "Please tell us your age" or q2 : "Could
> you
>> state us your household income?" or something similar indicating which
>> question is stored in the variable.
>>
>> Similar I am used to label values like 1: "Less than 18 years", 2 : "18
> to
>> 30 years", 3 : "31 to 60 years" and 4 : "61 years and more".
>>
>> I know that the packages Hmisc and memisc have a functionality for this
>> but these labeling functions are limited to the packages they were
> defined
>> for. Using the question tests as variable names is possible but very
>> inconvenient.
>>
>> I there another way for labeling variables and values in R?
>>
>> Kind regards
>>
>> Georg Maubach
>>
>> __
>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
>

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Re: [R] Variable labels and value labels

2016-05-31 Thread Jim Lemon
Hi Georg,
You may find the "add.value.labels" function in the prettyR package useful.

Jim

On Tue, May 31, 2016 at 10:00 PM,   wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> I am using R for social sciences. In this field I am used to use short
> variable names like "q1" for question 1, "q2" for question 2 and so on and
> label the variables like q1 : "Please tell us your age" or q2 : "Could you
> state us your household income?" or something similar indicating which
> question is stored in the variable.
>
> Similar I am used to label values like 1: "Less than 18 years", 2 : "18 to
> 30 years", 3 : "31 to 60 years" and 4 : "61 years and more".
>
> I know that the packages Hmisc and memisc have a functionality for this
> but these labeling functions are limited to the packages they were defined
> for. Using the question tests as variable names is possible but very
> inconvenient.
>
> I there another way for labeling variables and values in R?
>
> Kind regards
>
> Georg Maubach
>
> __
> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] Variable labels and value labels

2016-05-31 Thread Bert Gunter
I am not sure this is relevant or helpful, but see ?abbreviate, which
one can use to abbreviate long strings as labels (but only for
English-like languages, I believe).

-- Bert


Bert Gunter

"The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along
and sticking things into it."
-- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip )


On Tue, May 31, 2016 at 5:00 AM,   wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> I am using R for social sciences. In this field I am used to use short
> variable names like "q1" for question 1, "q2" for question 2 and so on and
> label the variables like q1 : "Please tell us your age" or q2 : "Could you
> state us your household income?" or something similar indicating which
> question is stored in the variable.
>
> Similar I am used to label values like 1: "Less than 18 years", 2 : "18 to
> 30 years", 3 : "31 to 60 years" and 4 : "61 years and more".
>
> I know that the packages Hmisc and memisc have a functionality for this
> but these labeling functions are limited to the packages they were defined
> for. Using the question tests as variable names is possible but very
> inconvenient.
>
> I there another way for labeling variables and values in R?
>
> Kind regards
>
> Georg Maubach
>
> __
> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] Variable labels and value labels

2016-05-31 Thread PIKAL Petr
Hi

see in line

> -Original Message-
> From: R-help [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of
> g.maub...@weinwolf.de
> Sent: Tuesday, May 31, 2016 2:01 PM
> To: r-help@r-project.org
> Subject: [R] Variable labels and value labels
>
> Hi All,
>
> I am using R for social sciences. In this field I am used to use short 
> variable
> names like "q1" for question 1, "q2" for question 2 and so on and label the
> variables like q1 : "Please tell us your age" or q2 : "Could you state us your
> household income?" or something similar indicating which question is stored
> in the variable.
>
> Similar I am used to label values like 1: "Less than 18 years", 2 : "18 to
> 30 years", 3 : "31 to 60 years" and 4 : "61 years and more".

Seems to me that it is work for factors

nnn <- sample(1:4, 20, replace=TRUE)
q1 <-factor(nnn, labels=c("Less than 18 years", "18 to 30 years", "31 to 60 
years","61 years and more"))

You can store such variables in data.frame with names "q1" to "qwhatever" and 
possibly "Subject"

And you can store annotation of questions in another data frame with 2 columns 
e.g. "Question" and "Description"

Basically it is an approach similar to database and in R you can merge those 
two data.frames by ?merge.
>
> I know that the packages Hmisc and memisc have a functionality for this but
> these labeling functions are limited to the packages they were defined for.

It seems to me strange. What prevents you to use functions from Hmisc?

Regards
Petr

> Using the question tests as variable names is possible but very inconvenient.
>
> I there another way for labeling variables and values in R?
>
> Kind regards
>
> Georg Maubach
>
> __
> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-
> guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


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[R] Variable labels and value labels

2016-05-31 Thread G . Maubach
Hi All,

I am using R for social sciences. In this field I am used to use short 
variable names like "q1" for question 1, "q2" for question 2 and so on and 
label the variables like q1 : "Please tell us your age" or q2 : "Could you 
state us your household income?" or something similar indicating which 
question is stored in the variable.

Similar I am used to label values like 1: "Less than 18 years", 2 : "18 to 
30 years", 3 : "31 to 60 years" and 4 : "61 years and more".

I know that the packages Hmisc and memisc have a functionality for this 
but these labeling functions are limited to the packages they were defined 
for. Using the question tests as variable names is possible but very 
inconvenient.

I there another way for labeling variables and values in R?

Kind regards

Georg Maubach

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.