Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-11 Thread Prof Brian Ripley

On Fri, 9 Jan 2009, Duncan Temple Lang wrote:



Hi Thomas

Rather than getting into the details of libcurl options
which are quite general and very flexible, I thought
it was easier to write an explicit ftpUpload() function
that takes care of the details.

You need a new version of the package (as it contains the function and
a small change to the C code), but I don't have the time to build the Windows 
version for the next few days.


One is on CRANextras now.



The function can be used as

 ftpUpload(path/to/file, ftp://server/path/to/target/file;,
userpwd = login:password)

and you can deal with contents in memory too rather than from a file.


HTH,
  D.

Thomas Loridan wrote:

Thanks a lot Duncan

Sorry to insist with my questions but I am very lost with these Rcurl
commands...
could you point out the few ones I need to set up an ftp connection
and just upload a file ?

Greatly appreciated

Thomas

2009/1/8 Duncan Temple Lang dun...@wald.ucdavis.edu:


Prof Brian Ripley wrote:

Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package
RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning
HTTP).

It does support FTP, and all of the protocols that are supported in
the installed libcurl, so it depends the configuration options for libcurl
itself.

The protocols it handles can be found via the curlVersion() function, e.g.


curlVersion()

$age
[1] 3

$version
[1] 7.16.3

$vesion_num
[1] 462851

$host
[1] powerpc-apple-darwin9.0

$features
   ipv6  ssl libz ntlm gssnegotiate largefile
  148   16   32   512

$ssl_version
[1]  OpenSSL/0.9.7l

$ssl_version_num
[1] 0

$libz_version
[1] 1.2.3

$protocols
[1] tftp   ftptelnet dict   ldap   http   file   https
[9] ftps

$ares
[1] 

$ares_num
[1] 0

$libidn
[1] 



sessionInfo()
R version 2.9.0 Under development (unstable) (2008-09-27 r46576)
i386-apple-darwin9.5.0

locale:
C

attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics  grDevices datasets  utils methods   base

other attached packages:
[1] ROOXML_0.1-0Rcompression_0.4-0  RGoogleDocs_0.2-0
[4] SVGAnnotation_0.1-0 lattice_0.17-15 RCurl_0.92-0
[7] XML_1.99-0  RTools_0.1-0bitops_1.0-4

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] grid_2.9.0




 From 'man curl'

  curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
  tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
  fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
  make your head spin!

Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated,
especially if proxies are involved.

BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped 
give

a more precise answer. See the posting guide.

On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:


Hi all,

I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
use:
should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

many thanks for your help

Thomas

--
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.









--
Brian D. Ripley,  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax:  +44 1865 272595

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-09 Thread Thomas Loridan
Thanks a lot Duncan

Sorry to insist with my questions but I am very lost with these Rcurl
commands...
could you point out the few ones I need to set up an ftp connection
and just upload a file ?

Greatly appreciated

Thomas

2009/1/8 Duncan Temple Lang dun...@wald.ucdavis.edu:


 Prof Brian Ripley wrote:

 Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package
 RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning
 HTTP).

 It does support FTP, and all of the protocols that are supported in
 the installed libcurl, so it depends the configuration options for libcurl
 itself.

 The protocols it handles can be found via the curlVersion() function, e.g.

 curlVersion()
 $age
 [1] 3

 $version
 [1] 7.16.3

 $vesion_num
 [1] 462851

 $host
 [1] powerpc-apple-darwin9.0

 $features
ipv6  ssl libz ntlm gssnegotiate largefile
   148   16   32   512

 $ssl_version
 [1]  OpenSSL/0.9.7l

 $ssl_version_num
 [1] 0

 $libz_version
 [1] 1.2.3

 $protocols
 [1] tftp   ftptelnet dict   ldap   http   file   https
 [9] ftps

 $ares
 [1] 

 $ares_num
 [1] 0

 $libidn
 [1] 



 sessionInfo()
 R version 2.9.0 Under development (unstable) (2008-09-27 r46576)
 i386-apple-darwin9.5.0

 locale:
 C

 attached base packages:
 [1] stats graphics  grDevices datasets  utils methods   base

 other attached packages:
 [1] ROOXML_0.1-0Rcompression_0.4-0  RGoogleDocs_0.2-0
 [4] SVGAnnotation_0.1-0 lattice_0.17-15 RCurl_0.92-0
 [7] XML_1.99-0  RTools_0.1-0bitops_1.0-4

 loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] grid_2.9.0





  From 'man curl'

   curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
   tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
   fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
   make your head spin!

 Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated,
 especially if proxies are involved.

 BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped give
 a more precise answer. See the posting guide.

 On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:

 Hi all,

 I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
 similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
 use:
 should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
 environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

 many thanks for your help

 Thomas

 --
 Thomas Loridan
 King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
 webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

 __
 R-help@r-project.org mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide
 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.






-- 
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-09 Thread Duncan Temple Lang


Hi Thomas

 Rather than getting into the details of libcurl options
which are quite general and very flexible, I thought
it was easier to write an explicit ftpUpload() function
that takes care of the details.

You need a new version of the package (as it contains the function and
a small change to the C code), but I don't have the time to build the 
Windows version for the next few days.


The function can be used as

  ftpUpload(path/to/file, ftp://server/path/to/target/file;,
 userpwd = login:password)

and you can deal with contents in memory too rather than from a file.


 HTH,
   D.

Thomas Loridan wrote:

Thanks a lot Duncan

Sorry to insist with my questions but I am very lost with these Rcurl
commands...
could you point out the few ones I need to set up an ftp connection
and just upload a file ?

Greatly appreciated

Thomas

2009/1/8 Duncan Temple Lang dun...@wald.ucdavis.edu:


Prof Brian Ripley wrote:

Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package
RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning
HTTP).

It does support FTP, and all of the protocols that are supported in
the installed libcurl, so it depends the configuration options for libcurl
itself.

The protocols it handles can be found via the curlVersion() function, e.g.


curlVersion()

$age
[1] 3

$version
[1] 7.16.3

$vesion_num
[1] 462851

$host
[1] powerpc-apple-darwin9.0

$features
   ipv6  ssl libz ntlm gssnegotiate largefile
  148   16   32   512

$ssl_version
[1]  OpenSSL/0.9.7l

$ssl_version_num
[1] 0

$libz_version
[1] 1.2.3

$protocols
[1] tftp   ftptelnet dict   ldap   http   file   https
[9] ftps

$ares
[1] 

$ares_num
[1] 0

$libidn
[1] 



sessionInfo()
R version 2.9.0 Under development (unstable) (2008-09-27 r46576)
i386-apple-darwin9.5.0

locale:
C

attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics  grDevices datasets  utils methods   base

other attached packages:
[1] ROOXML_0.1-0Rcompression_0.4-0  RGoogleDocs_0.2-0
[4] SVGAnnotation_0.1-0 lattice_0.17-15 RCurl_0.92-0
[7] XML_1.99-0  RTools_0.1-0bitops_1.0-4

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] grid_2.9.0




 From 'man curl'

  curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
  tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
  fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
  make your head spin!

Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated,
especially if proxies are involved.

BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped give
a more precise answer. See the posting guide.

On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:


Hi all,

I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
use:
should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

many thanks for your help

Thomas

--
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.







__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


[R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-08 Thread Thomas Loridan
Hi all,

I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
use:
should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

many thanks for your help

Thomas

-- 
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-08 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package 
RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning 
HTTP).  From 'man curl'


   curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
   tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
   fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
   make your head spin!

Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated, 
especially if proxies are involved.


BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped 
give a more precise answer. See the posting guide.


On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:


Hi all,

I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
use:
should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

many thanks for your help

Thomas

--
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.



--
Brian D. Ripley,  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax:  +44 1865 272595

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-08 Thread Thomas Loridan
Many thanks for that.
I am running R under windows and I am not sure what you mean by this curl?
Is'nt there a way to ftp via an intrinsic R function?

Thanks again

Thomas

2009/1/8 Prof Brian Ripley rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk:
 Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package
 RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning
 HTTP).  From 'man curl'

   curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
   tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
   fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
   make your head spin!

 Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated,
 especially if proxies are involved.

 BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped give a
 more precise answer. See the posting guide.

 On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:

 Hi all,

 I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
 similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
 use:
 should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
 environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

 many thanks for your help

 Thomas

 --
 Thomas Loridan
 King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
 webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

 __
 R-help@r-project.org mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide
 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


 --
 Brian D. Ripley,  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
 Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
 University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
 Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax:  +44 1865 272595




-- 
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


[R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-08 Thread Thomas Loridan
Hi all,

I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
use:
should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

many thanks for your help

Thomas

-- 
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-08 Thread Gábor Csárdi
On Thu, Jan 8, 2009 at 5:42 PM, Thomas Loridan thomas.lori...@gmail.com wrote:
 Many thanks for that.
 I am running R under windows and I am not sure what you mean by this curl?

http://curl.haxx.se/

 Is'nt there a way to ftp via an intrinsic R function?

That I don't know, perhaps some else does. You might want to double
check the RCurl package.

Gabor


 Thanks again

 Thomas

 2009/1/8 Prof Brian Ripley rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk:
 Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package
 RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning
 HTTP).  From 'man curl'

   curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
   tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
   fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
   make your head spin!

 Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated,
 especially if proxies are involved.

 BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped give a
 more precise answer. See the posting guide.

 On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:

 Hi all,

 I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
 similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
 use:
 should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
 environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

 many thanks for your help

 Thomas

 --
 Thomas Loridan
 King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
 webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

 __
 R-help@r-project.org mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide
 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


 --
 Brian D. Ripley,  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
 Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
 University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
 Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax:  +44 1865 272595




 --
 Thomas Loridan
 King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
 webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

 __
 R-help@r-project.org mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.




-- 
Gabor Csardi gabor.csa...@unil.ch UNIL DGM

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-08 Thread Prof Brian Ripley

On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Gábor Csárdi wrote:


On Thu, Jan 8, 2009 at 5:42 PM, Thomas Loridan thomas.lori...@gmail.com wrote:

Many thanks for that.
I am running R under windows and I am not sure what you mean by this curl?


http://curl.haxx.se/


And it comes as standard on Mac OS X and many Linux distros.
(Generally people who fail to provide the requested information should 
expect to Google for themselves, not expect their helpers to do such 
basic research for them.)



Is'nt there a way to ftp via an intrinsic R function?


That I don't know, perhaps some else does. You might want to double
check the RCurl package.


Yes, I do know about 'intrinsic R', and did you think the author of the R 
Internet connectivity would not have said so if there was? (Also the 
person who provides the RCurl port for Windows.)




Gabor



Thanks again

Thomas

2009/1/8 Prof Brian Ripley rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk:

Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package
RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning
HTTP).  From 'man curl'

  curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
  tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
  fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
  make your head spin!

Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated,
especially if proxies are involved.

BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped give a
more precise answer. See the posting guide.

On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:


Hi all,

I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
use:
should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

many thanks for your help

Thomas


--
Brian D. Ripley,  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax:  +44 1865 272595__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] ftp connections for uploading files

2009-01-08 Thread Duncan Temple Lang



Prof Brian Ripley wrote:
Try system() with curl or a decent ftp client (I don't see that package 
RCurl covers this, but it might despite its description only mentioning 
HTTP).


It does support FTP, and all of the protocols that are supported in
the installed libcurl, so it depends the configuration options for 
libcurl itself.


The protocols it handles can be found via the curlVersion() function, e.g.

 curlVersion()
$age
[1] 3

$version
[1] 7.16.3

$vesion_num
[1] 462851

$host
[1] powerpc-apple-darwin9.0

$features
ipv6  ssl libz ntlm gssnegotiate 
largefile
   148   16   32 
   512


$ssl_version
[1]  OpenSSL/0.9.7l

$ssl_version_num
[1] 0

$libz_version
[1] 1.2.3

$protocols
[1] tftp   ftptelnet dict   ldap   http   file   https
[9] ftps

$ares
[1] 

$ares_num
[1] 0

$libidn
[1] 



sessionInfo()
R version 2.9.0 Under development (unstable) (2008-09-27 r46576)
i386-apple-darwin9.5.0

locale:
C

attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics  grDevices datasets  utils methods   base

other attached packages:
[1] ROOXML_0.1-0Rcompression_0.4-0  RGoogleDocs_0.2-0
[4] SVGAnnotation_0.1-0 lattice_0.17-15 RCurl_0.92-0
[7] XML_1.99-0  RTools_0.1-0bitops_1.0-4

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] grid_2.9.0





  From 'man curl'


   curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authen-
   tication,  ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file trans-
   fer resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will
   make your head spin!

Ftp protocols (and there are more than one) are fiendishly complicated, 
especially if proxies are involved.


BTW, this is yet another case where knowing your OS would have helped 
give a more precise answer. See the posting guide.


On Thu, 8 Jan 2009, Thomas Loridan wrote:


Hi all,

I would like to upload some plots I create wth R via ftp or something
similar but I don t really understand which command/syntax I should
use:
should I go for  make.socket + write.socket or try and create
environment variables like frp_proxy_user and then ftp my files? how?

many thanks for your help

Thomas

--
Thomas Loridan
King's College email: thomas.lori...@kcl.ac.uk
webpage:http://geography.kcl.ac.uk/micromet/tloridan/index.htm

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide 
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html

and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.





__
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