Re: [R] getting the p-value from lm as a list object

2008-10-31 Thread Thomas Petzoldt

eric lee wrote:

Hi,

I'm trying to get the p-value from the 'lm' regression function as a list
object.  For example, I can get r^2 from the following code by entering
summary(fm)$r.squared.  Is there a way to get the p-value?  If not, is there
a function where I can enter the f-value and degrees of freedom to get the
p-value?  Thanks.

x - c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
y - c(1,2,3,4,4,5,6,8,1,9)

fm - lm(y ~ x)
str(summary(fm))


What about the following (taken from  stats:::print.summary.lm):


x - c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
y - c(1,2,3,4,4,5,6,8,1,9)

fm - lm(y ~ x)

summary(fm) # for comparison only

sfm - summary(fm)
pf(sfm$fstatistic[1], sfm$fstatistic[2], sfm$fstatistic[3],
  lower.tail = FALSE)



Thomas P.

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Re: [R] getting the p-value from lm as a list object

2008-10-31 Thread Marc Schwartz
on 10/31/2008 10:59 AM eric lee wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm trying to get the p-value from the 'lm' regression function as a list
 object.  For example, I can get r^2 from the following code by entering
 summary(fm)$r.squared.  Is there a way to get the p-value?  If not, is there
 a function where I can enter the f-value and degrees of freedom to get the
 p-value?  Thanks.
 
 x - c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
 y - c(1,2,3,4,4,5,6,8,1,9)
 
 fm - lm(y ~ x)
 str(summary(fm))


The default output is created in stats:::print.summary.lm().

The basic incantation is:

  pf(x$fstatistic[1], x$fstatistic[2], x$fstatistic[3],
 lower.tail = FALSE)

where:

  pf() is the F distribution function

  x = the summary.lm model object

  x$fstatistic[1] = model F statistic

  x$fstatistic[2] = model numerator DF

  x$fstatistic[3] = model denominator DF



Thus, using lm.D9 from example(lm):


 summary(lm.D9)

Call:
lm(formula = weight ~ group)

Residuals:
Min  1Q  Median  3Q Max
-1.0710 -0.4938  0.0685  0.2462  1.3690

Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(|t|)
(Intercept)   5.0320 0.2202  22.850 9.55e-15 ***
groupTrt -0.3710 0.3114  -1.1910.249
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

Residual standard error: 0.6964 on 18 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.07308,Adjusted R-squared: 0.02158
F-statistic: 1.419 on 1 and 18 DF,  p-value: 0.249


 summary(lm.D9)$fstatistic
value numdf dendf
 1.419101  1.00 18.00


 pf(1.419, 1, 18, lower = FALSE)
[1] 0.2490394


See ?pf

HTH,

Marc Schwartz

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