Re: [R] R- exp(-1000) ? - how to get R to give me an actual answer ?

2005-10-25 Thread Simon Blomberg
At 03:42 PM 26/10/2005, you wrote:

>We can double check this with yacas which is a free
>computer algebra system that supports arbitrary
>precision math:
>
>In> N(Exp(-1000))
>Out> 0.5075958898e-434

Or in Axiom, which is open source too:

numeric exp(-1000)

  0.50759588975494567653E-434 Type: Float




>On 10/26/05, rramacha <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Dear All,
> >
> > I am a novice user of the R software package. When I try and compute,
> > exp(-1000) or exp(-2000), i get the answer as zero. Is there any way i 
> can get
> > R to compute the answer and give me an actual number ? ( by increasing the
> > precision or any other method).
> >
> > If I cannot get R to give me a number, can anybody give me some advice 
> on how
> > to manually compute this number ?
> >
> > I would greatly appreciate your help on this issue.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Ravi
> >
> > Ravichandran "Ravi" Ramachandran
> >
> > Graduate Teaching Assistant
> > Department of Statistics
> > The University of Tennessee,Knoxville
> > USA
> > E-mail  : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Phone   : Official  - 865 - 974 - 2739 (Aconda Court)
> >  Residence - 865 - 946 - 5155
> > Webpage : http://web.utk.edu/~rramacha
> >
> >
> > " Space maybe the final frontier
> >  But its made in a Hollywood basement
> >   - The Red Hot Chilli Peppers - 'Californication'
> >
> >  Space maybe the final frontier
> >  But it can be 'replicated' in a Hollywood basement
> >   - Me, after taking the Stat 573 class
> > "
> >
> >
> > "Thank God every day when you get up that you have something to do that 
> day which must be done whether you like it or not. Being forced to work 
> and forced to do your best will breed in you temperance and self-control, 
> diligence and strength of will"
> >- Basil Carpenter
> >
> > __
> > R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide! 
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >
>
>__
>R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
>https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html

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Re: [R] R- exp(-1000) ? - how to get R to give me an actual answer ?

2005-10-25 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
Since log base 10 is log(x)/log(10) the exponent is:

floor(log(exp(-1000))/log(10))
= floor(-1000/log(10))

which in an R session gives:

> floor(-1000/log(10))
[1] -435

and the mantissa is:

exp(-1000)/10^(-435)
= exp(-1000)/exp(-435*log(10))
= exp(-1000+435*log(10))

which in an R session gives:

> exp(-1000+435*log(10))
[1] 5.075959

Thus the answer is 5.075959e-435 though, of course,
we can't represent that directly on your computer.

We can double check this with yacas which is a free
computer algebra system that supports arbitrary
precision math:

   In> N(Exp(-1000))
   Out> 0.5075958898e-434




On 10/26/05, rramacha <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> I am a novice user of the R software package. When I try and compute,
> exp(-1000) or exp(-2000), i get the answer as zero. Is there any way i can get
> R to compute the answer and give me an actual number ? ( by increasing the
> precision or any other method).
>
> If I cannot get R to give me a number, can anybody give me some advice on how
> to manually compute this number ?
>
> I would greatly appreciate your help on this issue.
>
> Thanks
> Ravi
>
> Ravichandran "Ravi" Ramachandran
>
> Graduate Teaching Assistant
> Department of Statistics
> The University of Tennessee,Knoxville
> USA
> E-mail  : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Phone   : Official  - 865 - 974 - 2739 (Aconda Court)
>  Residence - 865 - 946 - 5155
> Webpage : http://web.utk.edu/~rramacha
>
>
> " Space maybe the final frontier
>  But its made in a Hollywood basement
>   - The Red Hot Chilli Peppers - 'Californication'
>
>  Space maybe the final frontier
>  But it can be 'replicated' in a Hollywood basement
>   - Me, after taking the Stat 573 class
> "
>
>
> "Thank God every day when you get up that you have something to do that day 
> which must be done whether you like it or not. Being forced to work and 
> forced to do your best will breed in you temperance and self-control, 
> diligence and strength of will"
>- Basil Carpenter
>
> __
> R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html


[R] R- exp(-1000) ? - how to get R to give me an actual answer ?

2005-10-25 Thread rramacha
Dear All,

I am a novice user of the R software package. When I try and compute, 
exp(-1000) or exp(-2000), i get the answer as zero. Is there any way i can get 
R to compute the answer and give me an actual number ? ( by increasing the 
precision or any other method).

If I cannot get R to give me a number, can anybody give me some advice on how 
to manually compute this number ?

I would greatly appreciate your help on this issue.

Thanks
Ravi

Ravichandran "Ravi" Ramachandran

Graduate Teaching Assistant
Department of Statistics
The University of Tennessee,Knoxville
USA
E-mail  : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone   : Official  - 865 - 974 - 2739 (Aconda Court)
  Residence - 865 - 946 - 5155
Webpage : http://web.utk.edu/~rramacha


" Space maybe the final frontier
  But its made in a Hollywood basement
   - The Red Hot Chilli Peppers - 'Californication'

  Space maybe the final frontier
  But it can be 'replicated' in a Hollywood basement
   - Me, after taking the Stat 573 class  
"


"Thank God every day when you get up that you have something to do that day 
which must be done whether you like it or not. Being forced to work and forced 
to do your best will breed in you temperance and self-control, diligence and 
strength of will"
- Basil Carpenter

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html