[R] plot via xyplot not being saved

2007-06-15 Thread Benilton Carvalho
Hi everyone,

it's been a while I've been trying to save a plot created via  
lattice:::xyplot

if I have a file tst.R with the following code:

y - rnorm(100)
x - rnorm(100)
z - sample(letters[1:4], 100, rep=T)
library(lattice)
bitmap(tst.png)
xyplot(y~x|z)
dev.off()

and I source it, I get the tst.png file, which is a blank page.

If I copy and paste instead, I get the correct plot.

Any suggestion?

Thank you very much,

b

  sessionInfo()
R version 2.5.0 (2007-04-23)
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

locale:
LC_CTYPE=en_US.iso885915;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=en_US.iso885915;LC_COLLATE 
=en_US.iso885915;LC_MONETARY=en_US.iso885915;LC_MESSAGES=en_US.iso885915 
;LC_PAPER=en_US.iso885915;LC_NAME=C;LC_ADDRESS=C;LC_TELEPHONE=C;LC_MEASU 
REMENT=en_US.iso885915;LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics  grDevices utils datasets   
methods
[7] base

other attached packages:
lattice
0.15-4

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Re: [R] plot via xyplot not being saved

2007-06-15 Thread deepayan . sarkar
On 6/15/07, Benilton Carvalho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi everyone,

 it's been a while I've been trying to save a plot created via
 lattice:::xyplot

 if I have a file tst.R with the following code:

 y - rnorm(100)
 x - rnorm(100)
 z - sample(letters[1:4], 100, rep=T)
 library(lattice)
 bitmap(tst.png)
 xyplot(y~x|z)
 dev.off()

 and I source it, I get the tst.png file, which is a blank page.

 If I copy and paste instead, I get the correct plot.

 Any suggestion?

Use

source(..., echo = TRUE)

-Deepayan

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] plot via xyplot not being saved

2007-06-15 Thread Benilton Carvalho
So, if those statements are inside a function, I have to make my  
function to have an 'echo' argument/functionality? eg.:

## begin test.R
test - function(n){
   y - rnorm(n)
   x - rnorm(n)
   z - sample(letters[1:4], n, rep=T)
   library(lattice)
   bitmap(tst.png)
   xyplot(y~x|z)
   dev.off()
}

test(100)
## end test.R

source(test.R, echo=T)

also fails in this case...

thanks a lot,

b


On Jun 15, 2007, at 8:53 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 6/15/07, Benilton Carvalho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi everyone,

 it's been a while I've been trying to save a plot created via
 lattice:::xyplot

 if I have a file tst.R with the following code:

 y - rnorm(100)
 x - rnorm(100)
 z - sample(letters[1:4], 100, rep=T)
 library(lattice)
 bitmap(tst.png)
 xyplot(y~x|z)
 dev.off()

 and I source it, I get the tst.png file, which is a blank page.

 If I copy and paste instead, I get the correct plot.

 Any suggestion?

 Use

 source(..., echo = TRUE)

 -Deepayan

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] plot via xyplot not being saved

2007-06-15 Thread deepayan . sarkar
On 6/15/07, Benilton Carvalho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 So, if those statements are inside a function, I have to make my
 function to have an 'echo' argument/functionality? eg.:

 ## begin test.R
 test - function(n){
y - rnorm(n)
x - rnorm(n)
z - sample(letters[1:4], n, rep=T)
library(lattice)
bitmap(tst.png)
xyplot(y~x|z)
dev.off()
 }

 test(100)
 ## end test.R

 source(test.R, echo=T)

 also fails in this case...

Yes. The following will produce some output (the values of x + y and x
- y) if you type it out at the R prompt:

x - rnorm(10)
y - rnorm(10)
x + y
x - y

If you put that in a file and source it, nothing will get printed,
unless you have echo=TRUE. If you define

test - function(){
x - rnorm(10)
y - rnorm(10)
x + y
x - y
}

calling test() at the R prompt will only print x - y and not x + y, and so on.

This is all standard R behaviour. If you want something to be printed
irrespective of context, use print(), e.g.

print(x + y)

or

print(xyplot(y~x|z))

This is also mentioned in the R FAQ.

-Deepayan

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R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] plot via xyplot not being saved

2007-06-15 Thread Benilton Carvalho
Thank you Deepayan,

I understand the behavior of not printing out the results inside the  
functions.

What I didn't know was that for xyplot() saving the plot actually  
meant save the result I see, which does not happen with plot(), in  
which case my function test() works just fine if I replaced xyplot()  
by plot().

Thank you very much,

b

On Jun 16, 2007, at 12:26 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 6/15/07, Benilton Carvalho [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 So, if those statements are inside a function, I have to make my
 function to have an 'echo' argument/functionality? eg.:

 ## begin test.R
 test - function(n){
y - rnorm(n)
x - rnorm(n)
z - sample(letters[1:4], n, rep=T)
library(lattice)
bitmap(tst.png)
xyplot(y~x|z)
dev.off()
 }

 test(100)
 ## end test.R

 source(test.R, echo=T)

 also fails in this case...

 Yes. The following will produce some output (the values of x + y and x
 - y) if you type it out at the R prompt:

 x - rnorm(10)
 y - rnorm(10)
 x + y
 x - y

 If you put that in a file and source it, nothing will get printed,
 unless you have echo=TRUE. If you define

 test - function(){
x - rnorm(10)
y - rnorm(10)
x + y
x - y
 }

 calling test() at the R prompt will only print x - y and not x + y,  
 and so on.

 This is all standard R behaviour. If you want something to be printed
 irrespective of context, use print(), e.g.

 print(x + y)

 or

 print(xyplot(y~x|z))

 This is also mentioned in the R FAQ.

 -Deepayan

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.