[R] selecting by variable

2003-08-27 Thread Eugene Salinas
Hi,

I'm a recent R convert so I haven't quite figured out
the details yet...

How do I select one variable by another one? Ie if I
want to draw the histogram of variable X only for
those individuals that also have a value Y in a
certain range?

In STATA I would give something like:

histogram X if ((Y=A  Y=B))

(The data is for individuals and each individual has a
number of characteristics including X and Y).

thanks, eugene.

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RE: [R] selecting by variable

2003-08-27 Thread Hotz, T.
Eugene,

R allows indexing with logical vectors, so your example would look
like

hist(X[(Y=A)  (Y=B)])

See the manual An Introduction to R for details.

HTH

Thomas

 -Original Message-
 From: Eugene Salinas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 27 August 2003 09:49
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [R] selecting by variable
 
 
 Hi,
 
 I'm a recent R convert so I haven't quite figured out
 the details yet...
 
 How do I select one variable by another one? Ie if I
 want to draw the histogram of variable X only for
 those individuals that also have a value Y in a
 certain range?
 
 In STATA I would give something like:
 
 histogram X if ((Y=A  Y=B))
 
 (The data is for individuals and each individual has a
 number of characteristics including X and Y).
 
 thanks, eugene.
 
 __
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list
 https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 

---

Thomas Hotz
Research Associate in Medical Statistics
University of Leicester
United Kingdom

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
22-28 Princess Road West
Leicester
LE1 6TP
Tel +44 116 252-5410
Fax +44 116 252-5423

Division of Medicine for the Elderly
Department of Medicine
The Glenfield Hospital
Leicester
LE3 9QP
Tel +44 116 256-3643
Fax +44 116 232-2976

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Re: [R] selecting by variable

2003-08-27 Thread Philippe Glaziou
Eugene Salinas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 How do I select one variable by another one? Ie if I
 want to draw the histogram of variable X only for
 those individuals that also have a value Y in a
 certain range?
 
 In STATA I would give something like:
 
 histogram X if ((Y=A  Y=B))

hist(x[Y=A  Y=B])

See:
?Subscript
?

-- 
Philippe Glaziou

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Re: [R] selecting by variable

2003-08-27 Thread Ko-Kang Kevin Wang
On Wed, 27 Aug 2003, Eugene Salinas wrote:

 I'm a recent R convert so I haven't quite figured out
 the details yet...

Usually it is good to read the manuals when you use a unfamiliar 
software...

 How do I select one variable by another one? Ie if I
 want to draw the histogram of variable X only for
 those individuals that also have a value Y in a
 certain range?

e.g.
  x = rnorm(100)
  y = 1:100
  x[y = 20:50]
will give you the value of x when y is between 20 and 50.  To do a 
histogram, type:
  ?hist

-- 
Cheers,

Kevin

--
On two occasions, I have been asked [by members of Parliament],
'Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will
the right answers come out?' I am not able to rightly apprehend the
kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question.

-- Charles Babbage (1791-1871) 
 From Computer Stupidities: http://rinkworks.com/stupid/

--
Ko-Kang Kevin Wang
Master of Science (MSc) Student
SLC Tutor and Lab Demonstrator
Department of Statistics
University of Auckland
New Zealand
Homepage: http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~kwan022
Ph: 373-7599
x88475 (City)
x88480 (Tamaki)

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Re: [R] selecting by variable

2003-08-27 Thread Prof Brian Ripley
hist(X[Y=A  Y=B])

`An Introduction to R' explains such things, as do (in more detail) the 
introductory texts (see the R FAQ).


On Wed, 27 Aug 2003, Eugene Salinas wrote:

 I'm a recent R convert so I haven't quite figured out
 the details yet...
 
 How do I select one variable by another one? Ie if I
 want to draw the histogram of variable X only for
 those individuals that also have a value Y in a
 certain range?
 
 In STATA I would give something like:
 
 histogram X if ((Y=A  Y=B))
 
 (The data is for individuals and each individual has a
 number of characteristics including X and Y).

-- 
Brian D. Ripley,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UKFax:  +44 1865 272595

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Re: [R] selecting by variable

2003-08-27 Thread Salvador Alcaraz Carrasco
On Wed, 27 Aug 2003, Petr Pikal wrote:

 Hallo

 On 27 Aug 2003 at 1:49, Eugene Salinas wrote:

  Hi,
 
  I'm a recent R convert so I haven't quite figured out
  the details yet...
 
  How do I select one variable by another one? Ie if I
  want to draw the histogram of variable X only for
  those individuals that also have a value Y in a
  certain range?
 
  In STATA I would give something like:
 
  histogram X if ((Y=A  Y=B))

 hist(X[(Y=A)(Y=B)])

 if A and B are objects storing your limits

 ?Logic
 ?[

 
  (The data is for individuals and each individual has a
  number of characteristics including X and Y).
 
  thanks, eugene.
 
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 Cheers
 Petr Pikal
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Salvador Alcaraz Carrasco  http://www.umh.es
Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadores  http://obelix.umh.es
Dpto. Física y Arquitectura de Computadores[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Universidad Miguel Hernández   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Avda. del ferrocarril, s/n Telf. +34 96 665 8495
Elche, Alicante (Spain)

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