[R] write data from function into external table

2006-06-14 Thread Sebastian Leuzinger
Dear list,
My apologies if a solution / explanation to this already exists on the list, 
but it is difficult to assign it to a certain keyword.

test-c(1:3)
testfct - function(x) {test[1]-100}
 test
[1] 1 2 3
 testfct(1)
[1] 1 2 3

Basically, I would like to write data into an external table that the function 
does not know. Why is this not working / what alternatives exist?

Thanks, Sebastian 


Sebastian Leuzinger
University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
Institute of Botany
Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
email [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger

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Re: [R] write data from function into external table

2006-06-14 Thread Dimitris Rizopoulos
maybe you're looking for something like,

test - 1:3
testfct - function(x){
x[1] - 100
x
}

test
testfct(1)
testfct(test)


I hope it helps.

Best,
Dimitris


Dimitris Rizopoulos
Ph.D. Student
Biostatistical Centre
School of Public Health
Catholic University of Leuven

Address: Kapucijnenvoer 35, Leuven, Belgium
Tel: +32/(0)16/336899
Fax: +32/(0)16/337015
Web: http://med.kuleuven.be/biostat/
 http://www.student.kuleuven.be/~m0390867/dimitris.htm


- Original Message - 
From: Sebastian Leuzinger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 12:41 PM
Subject: [R] write data from function into external table


Dear list,
My apologies if a solution / explanation to this already exists on the 
list,
but it is difficult to assign it to a certain keyword.

test-c(1:3)
testfct - function(x) {test[1]-100}
 test
[1] 1 2 3
 testfct(1)
[1] 1 2 3

Basically, I would like to write data into an external table that the 
function
does not know. Why is this not working / what alternatives exist?

Thanks, Sebastian


Sebastian Leuzinger
University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
Institute of Botany
Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide! 
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html


Disclaimer: http://www.kuleuven.be/cwis/email_disclaimer.htm

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Re: [R] write data from function into external table

2006-06-14 Thread Adaikalavan Ramasamy
What is your desired output ? This will clarify the problem greatly.

Perhaps, this might be of some use :

 f - function(v, pos, val=100){  v[pos] - val; return(v)  }

 test - 1:3
 test - f(test, 1)
 test
 [1] 100  2  3

Regards, ADai



On Wed, 2006-06-14 at 12:41 +0200, Sebastian Leuzinger wrote:
 Dear list,
 My apologies if a solution / explanation to this already exists on the list, 
 but it is difficult to assign it to a certain keyword.
 
 test-c(1:3)
 testfct - function(x) {test[1]-100}
  test
 [1] 1 2 3
  testfct(1)
 [1] 1 2 3
 
 Basically, I would like to write data into an external table that the 
 function 
 does not know. Why is this not working / what alternatives exist?
 
 Thanks, Sebastian 
 
 
 Sebastian Leuzinger
 University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
 Institute of Botany
 Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
 ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
 fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
 email [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html


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Re: [R] write data from function into external table

2006-06-14 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
Here are two alternatives.  See ?-

testfct1 - function() test[1] - 100

# following one can be written more compactly as
#   testfct2 - function(test) replace(test, 1, 100)
testfct2 - function(test) { test[1] - 100; test }

# test
test - 1:3; testfct1(); test
test - 1:3; test - testfct2(test); test

On 6/14/06, Sebastian Leuzinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear list,
 My apologies if a solution / explanation to this already exists on the list,
 but it is difficult to assign it to a certain keyword.

 test-c(1:3)
 testfct - function(x) {test[1]-100}
  test
 [1] 1 2 3
  testfct(1)
 [1] 1 2 3

 Basically, I would like to write data into an external table that the function
 does not know. Why is this not working / what alternatives exist?

 Thanks, Sebastian

 
 Sebastian Leuzinger
 University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
 Institute of Botany
 Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
 ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
 fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
 email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger

 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html


__
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Re: [R] write data from function into external table

2006-06-14 Thread Sebastian Leuzinger
Thanks for the hints, they are useful to me. However, I still do not 
understand why my approach fails. In a user defined function, R does not seem 
to want to write into an object defined outside this function. (see my first 
example below). I guess there is some logic behind this.

On Wednesday 14 June 2006 14:22, you wrote:
 Here are two alternatives.  See ?-

 testfct1 - function() test[1] - 100

 # following one can be written more compactly as
 #   testfct2 - function(test) replace(test, 1, 100)
 testfct2 - function(test) { test[1] - 100; test }

 # test
 test - 1:3; testfct1(); test
 test - 1:3; test - testfct2(test); test

 On 6/14/06, Sebastian Leuzinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Dear list,
  My apologies if a solution / explanation to this already exists on the
  list, but it is difficult to assign it to a certain keyword.
 
  test-c(1:3)
  testfct - function(x) {test[1]-100}
   test
  [1] 1 2 3
   testfct(1)
  [1] 1 2 3
 
  Basically, I would like to write data into an external table that the
  function does not know. Why is this not working / what alternatives
  exist?
 
  Thanks, Sebastian
 
  
  Sebastian Leuzinger
  University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
  Institute of Botany
  Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
  ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
  fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
  email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger
 
  __
  R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
  https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
  PLEASE do read the posting guide!
  http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html

-- 

Sebastian Leuzinger
University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
Institute of Botany
Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
email [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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Re: [R] write data from function into external table

2006-06-14 Thread Niels Vestergaard Jensen
On Wed, 14 Jun 2006, Sebastian Leuzinger wrote:

 Thanks for the hints, they are useful to me. However, I still do not
 understand why my approach fails. In a user defined function, R does not seem
 to want to write into an object defined outside this function. (see my first
 example below). I guess there is some logic behind this.

I think the general programming concept you are looking for is scope,
see sec. 10.7 in the R intro:

http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html#Scope

There's more (and more technical) about it in the R Language Definition.

best

Niels


 On Wednesday 14 June 2006 14:22, you wrote:
  Here are two alternatives.  See ?-
 
  testfct1 - function() test[1] - 100
 
  # following one can be written more compactly as
  #   testfct2 - function(test) replace(test, 1, 100)
  testfct2 - function(test) { test[1] - 100; test }
 
  # test
  test - 1:3; testfct1(); test
  test - 1:3; test - testfct2(test); test
 
  On 6/14/06, Sebastian Leuzinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Dear list,
   My apologies if a solution / explanation to this already exists on the
   list, but it is difficult to assign it to a certain keyword.
  
   test-c(1:3)
   testfct - function(x) {test[1]-100}
test
   [1] 1 2 3
testfct(1)
   [1] 1 2 3
  
   Basically, I would like to write data into an external table that the
   function does not know. Why is this not working / what alternatives
   exist?
  
   Thanks, Sebastian
  
   
   Sebastian Leuzinger
   University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
   Institute of Botany
   Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
   ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
   fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
   email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger
  
   __
   R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
   https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
   PLEASE do read the posting guide!
   http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html

 --
 
 Sebastian Leuzinger
 University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
 Institute of Botany
 Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
 ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
 fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
 email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger

 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html


__
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Re: [R] write data from function into external table

2006-06-14 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
If functions don't modify their environment then its generally
easier to debug programs so it encourarges better programming.

On 6/14/06, Sebastian Leuzinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks for the hints, they are useful to me. However, I still do not
 understand why my approach fails. In a user defined function, R does not seem
 to want to write into an object defined outside this function. (see my first
 example below). I guess there is some logic behind this.

 On Wednesday 14 June 2006 14:22, you wrote:
  Here are two alternatives.  See ?-
 
  testfct1 - function() test[1] - 100
 
  # following one can be written more compactly as
  #   testfct2 - function(test) replace(test, 1, 100)
  testfct2 - function(test) { test[1] - 100; test }
 
  # test
  test - 1:3; testfct1(); test
  test - 1:3; test - testfct2(test); test
 
  On 6/14/06, Sebastian Leuzinger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Dear list,
   My apologies if a solution / explanation to this already exists on the
   list, but it is difficult to assign it to a certain keyword.
  
   test-c(1:3)
   testfct - function(x) {test[1]-100}
test
   [1] 1 2 3
testfct(1)
   [1] 1 2 3
  
   Basically, I would like to write data into an external table that the
   function does not know. Why is this not working / what alternatives
   exist?
  
   Thanks, Sebastian
  
   
   Sebastian Leuzinger
   University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
   Institute of Botany
   Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
   ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
   fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
   email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger
  
   __
   R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
   https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
   PLEASE do read the posting guide!
   http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html

 --
 
 Sebastian Leuzinger
 University of Basel, Department of Environmental Science
 Institute of Botany
 Schönbeinstr. 6 CH-4056 Basel
 ph0041 (0) 61 2673511
 fax   0041 (0) 61 2673504
 email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 web   http://pages.unibas.ch/botschoen/leuzinger


__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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