[R-sig-eco] Transforming logits to probabilities

2010-07-08 Thread Manuel Spínola

Dear list members,

I am using function invlogit from the arm package to get the 
difference in probabilities for a explanatory factor from the model 
below (I am working with factor iluminacion).


 invlogit(-0.4241 - 0.4804 * 0) - invlogit(-0.4241 - 0.4804 * 1) # 
difference in probability for iluminacion

[1] 0.1074094

How can I transform the standard error of the difference from logit to 
probability?


The standard error in logits is 0.2416 (taken from the model below).

Best,

Manuel


 summary(mod6)

Call:
glm(formula = condicion ~ iluminacion + animales + cielo.raso +
piso + paredes, family = binomial, data = reglog)

Deviance Residuals:
Min   1Q   Median   3Q  Max
-1.2527  -1.0034  -0.8276   1.2208   1.6981

Coefficients:
 Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(|z|)
(Intercept)   -0.4241 0.2833  -1.497   0.1343
iluminacion[T.1]  -0.4804 0.2416  -1.988   0.0468 *
animales[T.1]  0.4613 0.2385   1.934   0.0531 .
cielo.raso[T.1]   -0.1386 0.2840  -0.488   0.6254
piso[T.1]  0.1380 0.2934   0.470   0.6382
paredes[T.1]  -0.1289 0.3012  -0.428   0.6687
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

(Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)

Null deviance: 433.04  on 319  degrees of freedom
Residual deviance: 424.30  on 314  degrees of freedom
  (25 observations deleted due to missingness)
AIC: 436.3

Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 4


--
Manuel Spínola, Ph.D.
Instituto Internacional en Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre
Universidad Nacional
Apartado 1350-3000
Heredia
COSTA RICA
mspin...@una.ac.cr
mspinol...@gmail.com
Teléfono: (506) 2277-3598
Fax: (506) 2237-7036

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Re: [R-sig-eco] Transforming logits to probabilities

2010-07-08 Thread Farrar . David
One can always use the delta method (statistical differentials) for 
problem of that sort, but in case the idea is to compute a confidence 
interval, intervals based on asymptotic normality should be computed in 
the scale where normality is most plausible, likely logit in this case, 
and the bounds transformed as needed. 

r-sig-ecology-boun...@r-project.org wrote on 07/08/2010 07:52:14 AM:

 From:
 
 Manuel Spínola mspinol...@gmail.com
 
 To:
 
 r-sig-ecology@r-project.org
 
 Date:
 
 07/08/2010 07:56 AM
 
 Subject:
 
 [R-sig-eco] Transforming logits to probabilities
 
 Dear list members,
 
 I am using function invlogit from the arm package to get the 
 difference in probabilities for a explanatory factor from the model 
 below (I am working with factor iluminacion).
 
   invlogit(-0.4241 - 0.4804 * 0) - invlogit(-0.4241 - 0.4804 * 1) # 
 difference in probability for iluminacion
 [1] 0.1074094
 
 How can I transform the standard error of the difference from logit to 
 probability?
 
 The standard error in logits is 0.2416 (taken from the model below).
 
 Best,
 
 Manuel
 
 
   summary(mod6)
 
 Call:
 glm(formula = condicion ~ iluminacion + animales + cielo.raso +
  piso + paredes, family = binomial, data = reglog)
 
 Deviance Residuals:
  Min   1Q   Median   3Q  Max
 -1.2527  -1.0034  -0.8276   1.2208   1.6981
 
 Coefficients:
   Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(|z|)
 (Intercept)   -0.4241 0.2833  -1.497   0.1343
 iluminacion[T.1]  -0.4804 0.2416  -1.988   0.0468 *
 animales[T.1]  0.4613 0.2385   1.934   0.0531 .
 cielo.raso[T.1]   -0.1386 0.2840  -0.488   0.6254
 piso[T.1]  0.1380 0.2934   0.470   0.6382
 paredes[T.1]  -0.1289 0.3012  -0.428   0.6687
 ---
 Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
 
 (Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)
 
  Null deviance: 433.04  on 319  degrees of freedom
 Residual deviance: 424.30  on 314  degrees of freedom
(25 observations deleted due to missingness)
 AIC: 436.3
 
 Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 4
 
 
 -- 
 Manuel Spínola, Ph.D.
 Instituto Internacional en Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre
 Universidad Nacional
 Apartado 1350-3000
 Heredia
 COSTA RICA
 mspin...@una.ac.cr
 mspinol...@gmail.com
 Teléfono: (506) 2277-3598
 Fax: (506) 2237-7036
 
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