[TANKS] Spring rates

2014-06-11 Thread Don Shankin
Hi guys,

I'm curious about what I should expect to be using for springs for my
suspension.  Are you all balancing the overall effective spring force to
the weight of your tank?  This seems like something that is just discovered
through trial and error, but I'd be interested in what you find works best.

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-Don

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Re: [TANKS] Spring rates

2014-06-11 Thread Frank Pittelli
Here are my rules of thumb, based on experience with suspensions in the 
SU-100 (tension springs), Semovente (leaf springs) and Patton (torsion 
springs).


1) Estimate (or measure) the battle weight of your tank (W).  Multiply 
by two (2) and divide by the number of road-wheel axles (A) to determine 
the minimum weight per axles (WPA(min) = 2 * W / A)


2) The minimum weight per axle, WPA(min), is a good starting point. 
Each suspension will be at 50% of travel when sitting still and will be 
able to move 50% more under dynamic loads. The WPA(min) is a nice 
looking suspension for video purpose, easily riding up and down when 
going over objects.  Great for that that's neat suspension video, but 
not as good for real battle-field situations, like flying over a large 
tree root at full speed.


3) For a little stiffer suspension, multiply by 4 to yield WPA(stiff) = 
4 * W / A.  In that case, each suspension will be about 25% depressed 
when the tank is sitting still and will be able to travel 3 times 
further under dynamic loads.  The video doesn't look as nice, but the 
suspension will take more abuse and there is less chance of deforming 
the suspension springs (be they compression, tension, leaf or torsion) 
during a real battle.


The SU-100 has been using a WPA(min) suspension for many, many years and 
it's still working well.  But, keep in mind that the SU-100 has 
historically been the slowest tank on the battlefield, so it wasn't 
flying over tree roots and having to land hard.  It also has mechanical 
limits to absorb the really big shocks without damaging the springs.


The Semovente and Patton both started out using WPA(min) suspensions, 
but both have been increased to WPA(stiff) suspensions after initial 
field tests.  Because they rely on leaf and torsion springs without 
mechanical stops the stiffer springs are needed to prevent deformation 
of the springs during heavy load events.



On 6/11/2014 2:36 PM, Don Shankin wrote:

I'm curious about what I should expect to be using for springs for my
suspension.  Are you all balancing the overall effective spring force to
the weight of your tank?  This seems like something that is just
discovered through trial and error, but I'd be interested in what you
find works best.


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Re: [TANKS] Spring rates

2014-06-11 Thread Derek Engelhaupt
Franks's formula pretty much works out about right for the KV-2 I have.  12
axles at about 120-140lbs completed weight, and I'm using 30lb. springs.
 Mine would be on the stiff side of his calculations.  I'm also using die
springs which don't seem to compress that much in a static state, but seem
to work really well at absorbing shock.

Derek


On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 2:03 PM, Frank Pittelli frank.pitte...@gmail.com
wrote:

 Here are my rules of thumb, based on experience with suspensions in the
 SU-100 (tension springs), Semovente (leaf springs) and Patton (torsion
 springs).

 1) Estimate (or measure) the battle weight of your tank (W).  Multiply by
 two (2) and divide by the number of road-wheel axles (A) to determine the
 minimum weight per axles (WPA(min) = 2 * W / A)

 2) The minimum weight per axle, WPA(min), is a good starting point. Each
 suspension will be at 50% of travel when sitting still and will be able to
 move 50% more under dynamic loads. The WPA(min) is a nice looking
 suspension for video purpose, easily riding up and down when going over
 objects.  Great for that that's neat suspension video, but not as good
 for real battle-field situations, like flying over a large tree root at
 full speed.

 3) For a little stiffer suspension, multiply by 4 to yield WPA(stiff) = 4
 * W / A.  In that case, each suspension will be about 25% depressed when
 the tank is sitting still and will be able to travel 3 times further under
 dynamic loads.  The video doesn't look as nice, but the suspension will
 take more abuse and there is less chance of deforming the suspension
 springs (be they compression, tension, leaf or torsion) during a real
 battle.

 The SU-100 has been using a WPA(min) suspension for many, many years and
 it's still working well.  But, keep in mind that the SU-100 has
 historically been the slowest tank on the battlefield, so it wasn't flying
 over tree roots and having to land hard.  It also has mechanical limits to
 absorb the really big shocks without damaging the springs.

 The Semovente and Patton both started out using WPA(min) suspensions, but
 both have been increased to WPA(stiff) suspensions after initial field
 tests.  Because they rely on leaf and torsion springs without mechanical
 stops the stiffer springs are needed to prevent deformation of the springs
 during heavy load events.



 On 6/11/2014 2:36 PM, Don Shankin wrote:

 I'm curious about what I should expect to be using for springs for my
 suspension.  Are you all balancing the overall effective spring force to
 the weight of your tank?  This seems like something that is just
 discovered through trial and error, but I'd be interested in what you
 find works best.


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Re: [TANKS] Spring rates

2014-06-11 Thread Don Shankin
Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for.  I figured there'd be a
difference between the that looks cool and that works well spring
rates.  I didn't think it'd be a factor of two though.  Has anyone pushed
their springs past the event horizon?


On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Derek Engelhaupt tan...@gmail.com wrote:

 Franks's formula pretty much works out about right for the KV-2 I have.
  12 axles at about 120-140lbs completed weight, and I'm using 30lb.
 springs.  Mine would be on the stiff side of his calculations.  I'm also
 using die springs which don't seem to compress that much in a static
 state, but seem to work really well at absorbing shock.

 Derek


 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 2:03 PM, Frank Pittelli frank.pitte...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Here are my rules of thumb, based on experience with suspensions in the
 SU-100 (tension springs), Semovente (leaf springs) and Patton (torsion
 springs).

 1) Estimate (or measure) the battle weight of your tank (W).  Multiply by
 two (2) and divide by the number of road-wheel axles (A) to determine the
 minimum weight per axles (WPA(min) = 2 * W / A)

 2) The minimum weight per axle, WPA(min), is a good starting point. Each
 suspension will be at 50% of travel when sitting still and will be able to
 move 50% more under dynamic loads. The WPA(min) is a nice looking
 suspension for video purpose, easily riding up and down when going over
 objects.  Great for that that's neat suspension video, but not as good
 for real battle-field situations, like flying over a large tree root at
 full speed.

 3) For a little stiffer suspension, multiply by 4 to yield WPA(stiff) = 4
 * W / A.  In that case, each suspension will be about 25% depressed when
 the tank is sitting still and will be able to travel 3 times further under
 dynamic loads.  The video doesn't look as nice, but the suspension will
 take more abuse and there is less chance of deforming the suspension
 springs (be they compression, tension, leaf or torsion) during a real
 battle.

 The SU-100 has been using a WPA(min) suspension for many, many years and
 it's still working well.  But, keep in mind that the SU-100 has
 historically been the slowest tank on the battlefield, so it wasn't flying
 over tree roots and having to land hard.  It also has mechanical limits to
 absorb the really big shocks without damaging the springs.

 The Semovente and Patton both started out using WPA(min) suspensions, but
 both have been increased to WPA(stiff) suspensions after initial field
 tests.  Because they rely on leaf and torsion springs without mechanical
 stops the stiffer springs are needed to prevent deformation of the springs
 during heavy load events.



 On 6/11/2014 2:36 PM, Don Shankin wrote:

 I'm curious about what I should expect to be using for springs for my
 suspension.  Are you all balancing the overall effective spring force to
 the weight of your tank?  This seems like something that is just
 discovered through trial and error, but I'd be interested in what you
 find works best.


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Donald Shankin

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Re: [TANKS] Spring rates

2014-06-11 Thread Frank Pittelli

2X = Soft
3X = Semi-Stiff
4X = Stiff

Most men (and women) prefer stiff ;-)

On 6/11/2014 4:25 PM, Don Shankin wrote:

I didn't think it'd be a factor of two though.


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Re: [TANKS] Spring rates

2014-06-11 Thread Michael Butts
Has anyone really pushed the envelope of progressive rate coil springs in a
compression style suspension?
Mike B


On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 6:30 PM, Frank Pittelli frank.pitte...@gmail.com
wrote:

 2X = Soft
 3X = Semi-Stiff
 4X = Stiff

 Most men (and women) prefer stiff ;-)


 On 6/11/2014 4:25 PM, Don Shankin wrote:

 I didn't think it'd be a factor of two though.


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