RE: [TANKS] fiberglass question

2015-03-21 Thread Doug Conn
Thanks a lot, Frank. I didn't realize it would be so hard to glass over the 
hardboard. I thought about making a mold but it seemed like a waste or effort 
if I only wanted one part. Your idea of a single use mold made from the 
hardboard structure is a great one. I think building a box strong enough to 
press the glass into without breaking might be hard, but I'll give it a shot.

- Doug

-Original Message-
From: rctankcombat@googlegroups.com [mailto:rctankcombat@googlegroups.com] On 
Behalf Of Frank Pittelli
Sent: Saturday, March 21, 2015 10:43 AM
To: rctankcombat@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [TANKS] fiberglass question

Warning: If you glass the outside of the hardboard it will require a lot of 
time to yield a nice, smooth finished surface.  First of all, multi-faceted 
surfaces need to be laid up in multiple passes, because it is hard to cover an 
outside corner without creating bubbles (surface tension is your enemy when 
laying up fiberglass).  With your turret, minimally 3 lay ups would be 
required.  Second, after the lay ups, you'll need to sand/fill multiple times 
to get a smooth, metal-like, surface.

Personally, I would use the hard-board to make a one-time negative mold and 
then lay up the fiberglass inside the mold form to make an all-fiberglass part. 
 The result will be lighter, will provide more interior room, will be 
completely waterproof and will require less sanding on the finished surface.

Basically, just make your hard-board box so that the interior surface of the 
form is the desired exterior measurement of the turret. 
Hard-board is great for molds, because it is easy to work with and has a nice 
smooth finish.  For flat sections, place reinforcing ribs on the outside as 
needed so that you can press on those sections when laying up the glass without 
them flexing.  Tack nail or glue them in place.

After the box is built, coat the inside with a couple coats of sanding sealer, 
with a very light sanding in-between each coat.  Then, rub on a couple coats of 
paste wax to seal it completely.  Finally, spray two light coats of PVA on the 
surface, allowing it to dry in between coats. 
  PVA forms a water-soluble film that makes it easier to release the part from 
the mold.  Your turret is simple enough that you might not need PVA, but it 
never hurts to use it.

For lay up, I always use a layer of mat against the mold, because it yields 
the best outer surface (no cloth pattern).  Then, another layer of mat to build 
up the thickness and finally a layer of cloth to keep things neat on the inside 
and add more strength. That's plenty strong for our purposes, especially given 
the structure of the turret.  If you think flexing will be a problem on a flat 
section (like the top), use carbon fiber cloth in those areas to stiffen them.

After the part has cured to touch, slowly pry it away from the mold, a little 
section at a time and it will eventually pop out.  Wash off the PVA residue 
with water, trim the edges and you should have a perfect turret.  You can then 
cut whatever holes are needed.

If you've never done a mold before, make a smaller version and learn on that.  
It's not as complicated as it sounds.  And, once you've mastered molding, your 
3D printer will become the perfect mold-making tool.

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Re: [TANKS] fiberglass question

2015-03-21 Thread Frank Pittelli
Warning: If you glass the outside of the hardboard it will require a 
lot of time to yield a nice, smooth finished surface.  First of all, 
multi-faceted surfaces need to be laid up in multiple passes, because it 
is hard to cover an outside corner without creating bubbles (surface 
tension is your enemy when laying up fiberglass).  With your turret, 
minimally 3 lay ups would be required.  Second, after the lay ups, 
you'll need to sand/fill multiple times to get a smooth, metal-like, 
surface.


Personally, I would use the hard-board to make a one-time negative mold 
and then lay up the fiberglass inside the mold form to make an 
all-fiberglass part.  The result will be lighter, will provide more 
interior room, will be completely waterproof and will require less 
sanding on the finished surface.


Basically, just make your hard-board box so that the interior surface 
of the form is the desired exterior measurement of the turret. 
Hard-board is great for molds, because it is easy to work with and has a 
nice smooth finish.  For flat sections, place reinforcing ribs on the 
outside as needed so that you can press on those sections when laying up 
the glass without them flexing.  Tack nail or glue them in place.


After the box is built, coat the inside with a couple coats of sanding 
sealer, with a very light sanding in-between each coat.  Then, rub on a 
couple coats of paste wax to seal it completely.  Finally, spray two 
light coats of PVA on the surface, allowing it to dry in between coats. 
 PVA forms a water-soluble film that makes it easier to release the 
part from the mold.  Your turret is simple enough that you might not 
need PVA, but it never hurts to use it.


For lay up, I always use a layer of mat against the mold, because it 
yields the best outer surface (no cloth pattern).  Then, another layer 
of mat to build up the thickness and finally a layer of cloth to keep 
things neat on the inside and add more strength. That's plenty strong 
for our purposes, especially given the structure of the turret.  If you 
think flexing will be a problem on a flat section (like the top), use 
carbon fiber cloth in those areas to stiffen them.


After the part has cured to touch, slowly pry it away from the mold, a 
little section at a time and it will eventually pop out.  Wash off the 
PVA residue with water, trim the edges and you should have a perfect 
turret.  You can then cut whatever holes are needed.


If you've never done a mold before, make a smaller version and learn on 
that.  It's not as complicated as it sounds.  And, once you've mastered 
molding, your 3D printer will become the perfect mold-making tool.


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