[RE-wrenches] Conext xw+ 6848 inverter 1.5 minute voltage increase

2018-08-11 Thread Daniel Duffield
I am placing this inquiry out to see if anyone else has experienced a similar 
experience. 

An electrician friend near Taos, NM, installed a Conext XW+ 6648 inverter on a 
large 2nd seasonal (remote stand alone PV supplied) vacation home, (used less 
than 10 weeks per year), it has a large 48 VDC AGM battery (40+kW-Hr) and 
almost a 7.0 kW PV Array and a back-up LP gen-set. It has a Xantrex accessories 
: Com-Box, charge controllers, bat monitor, etc.
The anomaly this system exhibits is that - when the owners are infrequently 
present - during each evening, for about 90 seconds -  the 120vac lights get 
noticebly brighter. After this brief event, the lights exhibit normal behavior. 
No lights or appliances are functionally damaged.
It is more of a nuisance than an actual problem. This usually happens between 
9:30 and midnight. The timing seems to be arbitrary - as no known load either 
turns on or turns off in conjunction with this event.
Xantrex has been consulted and the inverters firm ware has been upgraded and 
they even sent a replacement inverter control board, which after its 
replacement nothing changed.
 As this is quite late at night and has been happening both in winter and in 
summer months, it is not presently believed to be associated with the PV 
modules or charge controller.
Conventional wisdom implies, that if there is some significant load was cycling 
in the background - the lights would dim - not brighten. I have never heard of 
anything like this and was wondering- if any had. There are no known large 
capacitive loads on the system.
Any one seen anything similar, I was asked - as I have been doing systems in 
New Mexico since 1995 and I guessed it was a well/ water pressure bladder tank 
system related issue  . . .  but the installer has witnessed this, at night 
when the water pump and well remained off.   ?

Item 2) some weeks ago, it was noted on this RE-Wrenches thread that some 
ballast blocks, 4” x  8” x 16” were starting to suffer decomposition and a 
solution was sought, I guessed that this might be due to water seepage and 
repeated freezing and thawing. 

Has anyone used an inexpensive masonry sealer painted on the blocks, to stop 
water wicking to the concrete ballast blocks? There is very thick cinder block 
paint (UGL) for cinder block foundations that would be quite expensive and 
polyurethane is very pricey too - I would like to recommend that works 
successfully and is economical for existing installations rather than replacing 
hundreds of blocks?

Thanks,
Daniel O. Duffield
NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional (2005)
NM licensed Commercial Electrical Contractor EE98/ER01
IEEE member 23 years

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[RE-wrenches] Battery tester, Vol 11, issue 68

2018-02-25 Thread Daniel Duffield
The tester for battery banks I have used for many years is somewhat pricey, but 
well worth it, since reserve battery banks are the single item in most 
stand-alone  that are most difficult to quantify and now storage is finding is 
inevitable way into grid connected PV systems. The unit I would recommend is 
called, Mid-Tronics CTU 6000 Celltron Ultra stationary battery tester. This 
unit was first introduced to me, when I travelled around New Mexico and 
serviced Mitsubishi (zero transfer time) 3 phase Uninterruptible Power 
Supplies, powered by either 30 - 12 volt batteries wired in series or 40. These 
are lethal dc voltages, but these unit also work on 12, 24 or 48 system. 
These units perform something like an impedance test, actually a conductance 
test - mhos. They record data sets on an SD card and you can immediately print 
out the results on site. I have used these to test hundreds of GNB-Absolyte 
VRLA AGM batteries over the years. The have other benefits- which I won’t get 
into detail here, but they are worth investigating, if you want details.
I took my time and found a good unit, at a decent price on eBay from a 
re-seller with a good feedback rating. They come with some of the major battery 
type reference cell values within the unit for comparison of you can add a 
value yourself after consulting the specific battery type your testing from the 
mfg. The only limitation is - this is a cell tester and when testing you need 
physical access to the individual cells to place the testing probes upon. Most 
large amp-hour banks are made up of as few parallel strings as possible- which 
leads battery designers to produce batteries with progressively large amp- hour 
2volt cells, whose terminals are directly accessible via bus work.
If you have a 6 volt/12 volt building block, like a L-16 or a 12-volt group 30 
footprint type battery- you can’t measure the individual cells within. 
If you have a very large number of banks to test, you place your probes on the 
2 volt cell terminals and wait for an audible beep, prior to moving on to the 
next successive cell in your string. In this manner you and be accurate and fast
These work very well at finding issues and indicating how relatively close or 
far away the measured conductance value is from a known good value. 

Thanks, Daniel O. Duffield, NM EE98, NABCEP Certified PV Installation 
Professional. IEEE member.

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Re: [RE-wrenches] RE-wrenches Digest, Vol 10, Issue 152

2017-06-21 Thread Daniel Duffield


Sent from my iPhone

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> Today's Topics:
> 
>   1. Re: Rodent/Pigeon/Critter Guards (Benn Kilburn)
>   2. Solar over a pool - what must I pay attention to? (Howard Arey)
>   3. Re: Solar over a pool - what must I pay 

Our go to 3M all weather pressure sensitive adhesive tape (double sided) a 
product called VHB and it's performance has been excellent.
On PV above pools, I don't have a code book in front of me but my experience is 
conductors about the pools, have to be some astronomical number of feet above 
the surface of the water, I think it was 25', pretty much eliminates most 
structures,  being  builtafter the fact, from being used - it's very 
prohibitive and it's because the splashing I think. With Roofs not being 
optimally laid out for PV,  shade, chimneys, trees,  available PV space is at a 
premium. The best we did was the set up patio or gazebos structures adjacent to 
pools and created usable shade space and place PV there -when there was 
available backyard space

Daniel O. Duffield 
NABCEP PV INSTALL Professional
NM EE98 & ER01

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Classic 150 100 amp output breaker tripping

2015-11-01 Thread Daniel Duffield
Some years ago, we had a similiar problem with a 50 amp breaker nuisance 
tripping, we over  analyzed the problem and still could not prevent this 
erratic issue, sometimes it would work fine for weeks - sometimes days apart, 
sometimes on sunny days, sometimes on cloudy days.
 In the end the answer was simple and so easy it was overlooked more than once. 
It was just a matter of the proper torque, with the copper compression fitting 
on a Sq D QO breaker, just a hair breathe too loose, enough heat would build 
over many hours to change the trip curve. 
We measured, swapped breakers, everything you could think off until we employed 
a torque wrench with a screwdriver bit. 
Problem vanished, never to come back. 
Not saying this is answer, but sometimes tightening a compression fitting to 
the correct "feel", by a journeman electrician with 20 years experience, is not 
good enough. If your crew or organization has torque screwdrivers, we had no 
excuse not to use them, and back then we found out the hardway.

Daniel O. Duffield
NABCEP Certified PV Installer since 2005
EE 98 & ER01, Albuquerque, New Mexico, IEEE member 1995
DPW Solar (Integration-Division)
> 
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[RE-wrenches] ARRA act

2010-03-18 Thread Daniel Duffield
Topic - a Question - 
Anyone know if there is a trade group or solar representation group that has
a website that lists:

Solar PV and Solar Thermal products that comply with the ARRA act, (American
Resource and Recovery Act, i.e., stimulus funds)- from my review, only those
projects where project price is more that a certain dollar amount: ~ 7.4
million and above, will allow the use of products manufactured outside the
US, provided that are made in a country that is a trading partner under the
NAFTA treaty or the WTO treaty. Systems smaller than this; all products must
be made, manufactured, assembled with the US, where significant assembly or
added value work is accomplished.

To buy American products for projects that require ARRA compliance - it might
make a lot of sense for SEPA or ASES or even one of the trade magazines such
as Solar Pro Magazine - so that the incentive mechanism itself work(s); that
is - a prospective client could be shown, in advance, from a 3rd party
referral site - who takes this listing or posting of various US made solar
equipment on - like dsireus.org did with state and local incentives. This
would be better than an he said, she said approach or having to track down
the legal department of brand X, Y, and Z solar equipment. 

Does such a resource presently exist, inquiring minds want to know.

There are two PV module mounting systems manufacturers based here in
Albuquerque, NM. and we are one of them. We have been approached by no group,
as far as I ( others here) know for listing or providing info proving such.

Thanks

Daniel O. Duffield
NABCEP Certified Installer(tm)
Licensed NM Electrical Contractor
IEEE member 
duffie...@directpower.com 
Direct Power  Water Corporation
a division of PLP (Preformed Line Products)

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