Hello Howie,

You should be aware that Discover Li-ion battery does not have adequate 
protection to prevent damage if charged below freezing. The data sheet (see 
attachment) shows that you can charge the battery down to -4°F and adds a text 
warning not to charge below 32°F. 

"Care should be taken to ensure that the battery’s temperature is > 0°C (32°F) 
during charging."

Charging any Li battery below freezing will permanently damage the battery and 
create a future fire hazard. This is no problem if you can insure that the 
cells always stay above freezing. 

IMO, it makes no sense why any Li battery manufacturer does not fully protect 
their battery. (I know of others) It is simple to inhibit charge current based 
on cell temperature. To me this can create a ticking time bomb. Someone 
unknowingly charges a frozen battery. The danger shows up later when the 
separator is penetrated by dendrite growth caused by lithium plating of the 
anode. This happened when they charged a frozen battery. Dendrite growth can 
lead to internal shorting which can be a fire hazard.

It would be wise to install these in a sealed metal enclosure or provide 
another method to prevent charge current when below freezing.

Larry Crutcher
Starlight Solar Power Systems





On May 3, 2019, at 12:45 PM, Howie Michaelson <howie.michael...@gmail.com> 
wrote:

Hi Folks,
About to spec my first Lithium battery backup job.  The client is not a heavy 
user, but wants things done right more than being totally cost effective.  
We put in 14kW of net metered solar using SolarEdge and now he wants the backup 
component. This was significantly oversized for his use, but he wanted to be 
sure he was putting a bunch more back into the grid than he was using (making 
up for past profligate power usage).  We will be using a dual stacked XW 6848, 
mostly for enough backfeed capacity (we could wire in a transfer switch and 
only use 1 XW, but he'd prefer this setup instead).
I have narrowed down my choice for batteries to either:
(2) Iron Edison 200 amp hour batteries, or
(3) Discover AES 130 amp hour batteries
Advantages for the AES are that they integrate directly with the Schneider 
Xanbus network so the Conext battery monitor provides direct insight into the 
SOC and SOH of the batteries, and they have a slightly higher rated cycle life 
so higher lifetime energy capacity.

Advantages of the IronEdison are they come in a larger amp hour size allowing 
for only needing 2 vs. 3 batteries, they have an integrated fuse and 
disconnect, and from my sources are 1/3 less in price.

If anyone has any thoughts on any of this, or corrections to my comparison, I'd 
greatly appreciate it.



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