Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends

2011-11-19 Thread Larry Crutcher, Starlight Solar Power Systems
BANG. 
500 megajoules running through a wire at the speed of light. The poor little 
wire is doing the best is can to transmit the power, creating a freight train 
of spiraling, magnetic fields along the way. A tight bend, creating high 
inductance, looks like a 8 foot thick concrete wall. BANG. This time as the 
energy explodes from the wire to find a path of lesser resistance. That about 
sums it up.

I love it when I see "lightning protection" installations with neatly formed 
wires following every turn and contour tightly. Bang.

Larry Crutcher
Starlight Solar Power Systems



On Nov 16, 2011, at 9:01 PM, Darryl Thayer wrote:

> I have seen the lightening damage at tight bends, but in my electrical career 
> of 60+ years I have not seen any other
> problems. 
> Darryl  
> 
> From: Ray Walters 
> To: RE-wrenches 
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 12:11 PM
> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends
> 
> It seems that if the strands were stretched and therefore thinned, that that 
> would increase resistance, some. I think more importantly, the insulation  
> bunchs up and cracks, and is definitely compromised.  Also with strain 
> hardening of copper, I'm sure some strands could break internally with a 
> tight enough bend. I've heard at least for bare ground wires that lightning 
> will jump off to the case at tight bends, but I've never actually seen that. 
> Aside from all that, is there actually an increased impedance from a tight 
> bend (like in plumbing)? I don't know.  
> I've had to stop more than one journeyman from violating 300.34. I just tell 
> them the bends should look like the long sweeps in conduit relative to the 
> diameter of the wire: also purdy.
> 
> Aloha,
> 
> Ray
> 
> On 11/16/2011 10:35 AM, Marco Mangelsdorf wrote:
>> 
>> Some electricians have great fun in making 90 degree wire bends to try and 
>> make their enclosure wiring look so purdy.
>>  
>> Given the importance of maintaining wiring radiuses, this can’t be a good 
>> idea, can it?  Is the issue greater resistance when the wire is bent at a 
>> straight 90 degrees (or more)?
>>  
>> Thanks,
>> marco
>>  
>> 
>> 
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Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends

2011-11-18 Thread Ray Walters
Was that on the hots or neutral? It's possible that might have been 
lightning too. I've heard of lightning using the pump wiring to get to 
the very well grounded well water.


Ray

On 11/18/2011 1:47 PM, Nik Ponzio wrote:
 I had an off-grid customer report that their huge well pump surge 
caused an insulation melt-down at a tight bend in the wire.



On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 11:01 PM, Darryl Thayer <mailto:daryl_so...@yahoo.com>> wrote:


I have seen the lightening damage at tight bends, but in my
electrical career of 60+ years I have not seen any other
problems.
Darryl

*From:* Ray Walters mailto:r...@solarray.com>>
*To:* RE-wrenches mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>>
*Sent:* Wednesday, November 16, 2011 12:11 PM
    *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends

It seems that if the strands were stretched and therefore thinned,
that that would increase resistance, some. I think more
importantly, the insulation  bunchs up and cracks, and is
definitely compromised.  Also with strain hardening of copper, I'm
sure some strands could break internally with a tight enough bend.
I've heard at least for bare ground wires that lightning will jump
off to the case at tight bends, but I've never actually seen that.
Aside from all that, is there actually an increased impedance from
a tight bend (like in plumbing)? I don't know.
I've had to stop more than one journeyman from violating 300.34. I
just tell them the bends should look like the long sweeps in
conduit relative to the diameter of the wire: also purdy.

Aloha,

Ray

On 11/16/2011 10:35 AM, Marco Mangelsdorf wrote:

Some electricians have great fun in making 90 degree wire bends
to try and make their enclosure wiring look so purdy.
Given the importance of maintaining wiring radiuses, this can't
be a good idea, can it?  Is the issue greater resistance when the
wire is bent at a straight 90 degrees (or more)?
Thanks,
marco


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Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends

2011-11-18 Thread Nik Ponzio
 I had an off-grid customer report that their huge well pump surge caused
an insulation melt-down at a tight bend in the wire.


On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 11:01 PM, Darryl Thayer wrote:

> I have seen the lightening damage at tight bends, but in my electrical
> career of 60+ years I have not seen any other
> problems.
> Darryl
>
> *From:* Ray Walters 
> *To:* RE-wrenches 
> *Sent:* Wednesday, November 16, 2011 12:11 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends
>
>  It seems that if the strands were stretched and therefore thinned, that
> that would increase resistance, some. I think more importantly, the
> insulation  bunchs up and cracks, and is definitely compromised.  Also with
> strain hardening of copper, I'm sure some strands could break internally
> with a tight enough bend. I've heard at least for bare ground wires that
> lightning will jump off to the case at tight bends, but I've never actually
> seen that.
> Aside from all that, is there actually an increased impedance from a tight
> bend (like in plumbing)? I don't know.
> I've had to stop more than one journeyman from violating 300.34. I just
> tell them the bends should look like the long sweeps in conduit relative to
> the diameter of the wire: also purdy.
>
> Aloha,
>
> Ray
>
> On 11/16/2011 10:35 AM, Marco Mangelsdorf wrote:
>
>  Some electricians have great fun in making 90 degree wire bends to try
> and make their enclosure wiring look so purdy.
>
> Given the importance of maintaining wiring radiuses, this can’t be a good
> idea, can it?  Is the issue greater resistance when the wire is bent at a
> straight 90 degrees (or more)?
>
> Thanks,
> marco
>
>
>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends

2011-11-16 Thread Darryl Thayer
I have seen the lightening damage at tight bends, but in my electrical career 
of 60+ years I have not seen any other
problems. 
Darryl  



From: Ray Walters 
To: RE-wrenches 
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 12:11 PM
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends


It seems that if the strands were stretched and therefore thinned, that that 
would increase resistance, some. I think more importantly, the insulation  
bunchs up and cracks, and is definitely compromised.  Also with strain 
hardening of copper, I'm sure some strands could break internally with a tight 
enough bend. I've heard at least for bare ground wires that lightning will jump 
off to the case at tight bends, but I've never actually seen that. 
Aside from all that, is there actually an increased impedance from a
tight bend (like in plumbing)? I don't know.  
I've had to stop more than one journeyman from violating 300.34. I
just tell them the bends should look like the long sweeps in conduit
relative to the diameter of the wire: also purdy.

Aloha,

Ray

On 11/16/2011 10:35 AM, Marco Mangelsdorf wrote: 
 
>Some electricians have great fun in making 90 degree wire bends to try and 
>make their enclosure wiring look so purdy. 
>  
>Given the importance of maintaining wiring radiuses, this can’t be a good 
>idea, can it?  Is the issue greater resistance when the wire is bent at a 
>straight 90 degrees (or more)? 
>  
>Thanks, 
>marco 
>   
> 
>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] 90 degree wire bends

2011-11-16 Thread Ray Walters
It seems that if the strands were stretched and therefore thinned, that 
that would increase resistance, some. I think more importantly, the 
insulation  bunchs up and cracks, and is definitely compromised.  Also 
with strain hardening of copper, I'm sure some strands could break 
internally with a tight enough bend. I've heard at least for bare ground 
wires that lightning will jump off to the case at tight bends, but I've 
never actually seen that.
Aside from all that, is there actually an increased impedance from a 
tight bend (like in plumbing)? I don't know.
I've had to stop more than one journeyman from violating 300.34. I just 
tell them the bends should look like the long sweeps in conduit relative 
to the diameter of the wire: also purdy.


Aloha,

Ray

On 11/16/2011 10:35 AM, Marco Mangelsdorf wrote:


Some electricians have great fun in making 90 degree wire bends to try 
and make their enclosure wiring look so purdy.


Given the importance of maintaining wiring radiuses, this can't be a 
good idea, can it?  Is the issue greater resistance when the wire is 
bent at a straight 90 degrees (or more)?


Thanks,

marco



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