[recoznet2] "Welcome to pain, welcome to sadness ..."

2000-02-25 Thread Trudy and Rod Bray

THE AGE
`Welcome to pain, welcome to sadness ...'

 By DENNIS SCHULZ
 GROOTE EYLANDT
 Saturday 26 February 2000

 It was the final chapter in a young, sad life.

 A white Toyota four-wheel-drive carried the body of the
 15-year-old to the church and he was laid to rest among the
 gum trees near a swollen creek in the tropical heat of Groote
 Eylandt.

 More than 200 mourners sat in the shade outside the
 Angurugu Anglican Church, listening to the service as a
 didgeridoo played.

 The boy's suicide in a Darwin juvenile detention centre has sparked
debate from
 Canberra to the United Nations in New York about the rights and wrongs
of
 mandatory sentencing.

 The boy, whose first name is being withheld to observe Aboriginal
custom, was
 serving a 28-day sentence for stealing pens and paint and breaking some
windows. His
 funeral marked the end of a week in which discussion of the NT
Government's
 controversial policy of giving the courts no choice but to impose jail
sentences for
 property crimes turned bitter.

 His grandfather, Murabuda Warramarrba, summed up the day.

 "Welcome to pain, welcome to sadness, welcome to grief," he said.


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[recoznet2] Human Rights contacts

2000-02-25 Thread Trudy and Rod Bray

from reconnet..

Now that Mary Robinson, the United Nations High Commissioner on Human
Rights, has agreed to take a personal interest in the Mandatory
Sentencing issue, we have the opportunity to relay relevant information
direct to her in person.

I have been given two fax numbers for Mary Robinson by the United
Nations Office in Sydney, one for her New York office, the other for
Geneva. At this point, I have succeeded in making contact with New York
on (0011) 1212-963-8019 and the correct Fax Number in Geneva for Mary
Robinson, High Commissioner for Human Rights is (0011) 4122-917-9012. If
you are sending her a message, try in the evenings during their office
hours.

and...

The email address for the UN Human Rights Secretariat in Geneva
(International Covenant for Civic and Political Rights) is
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>




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[recoznet2] Canadian fight

2000-02-25 Thread bernard blanc

Hi, this is a canadian organization which seems very interesting. Could
you help ? Or be helped by it ? 
Best regards from France, Bernard Blanc. 


   From: 
  Cherri Grills <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Organization: 
  The Council of Canadians
  To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Dear  Bernard,

Thank you for your interest in our organization.

Founded in 1985, The Council of Canadians is today Canada's pre-eminent 
citizens' watchdog organization with 100,000 individual members.  The 
Council came to prominence in its fight against free trade but has since 
broadened its mandate to include a wide range of pro-Canada activities. 
 Whether it's fighting the banks, campaigning for heath care or rallying 
support for public pensions.Our most current campaigns include: 
 Genetically Engineered Food, Protecting Canadians Water from bulk
export 
and the Multilateral Agreement on Investment.

The   Council is a national body with its head office in Ottawa and
nearly 
50 local chapters.  It is strictly non-partisan, the organization
lobbies 
MS's, produces top-notch research, runs national petitions and letter 
writing drives and does extensive work  in the media - all with the goal
of 
preserving Canada's social programs, culture, wilderness and
sovereignty.

If you would like more information on the Council or any of the
campaigns, 
please let me know, send me your address with the request and I will
mail 
you the material.

Sincerely,


Cherri Grills
Development Officer
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[recoznet2] Racialised Punishment and Mandatory Sentencing in Australia [long]

2000-02-25 Thread Trudy and Rod Bray

An essay written for a British journal by Suvendrini Perera reposted
from Christine Howes' list

Racialised Punishment and Mandatory Sentencing in Australia
(Written for the UK journal Race & Class)

Suvendrini Perera

 Write of life / the pious said
 Forget the past / the past is dead
 But all I see / in front of me
 Is a concrete floor / a cell door / and John
Pat

 Agh! Tear out the page / forget his age
 Thin skull they cried / that's why he died!
 But I can't forget the silhouette
 Of a concrete floor / a cell door / and John
Pat
   Jack
Davis
Jack Davis's lament for John Pat, found dead in a West Australian prison

cell at age 16, was dedicated to 'Maisie Pat and to all mothers who have
suffered similar loss', thus linking this individual killing with those
of numerous other young indigenous men in the Australian penal system,
young men whose names have become only too familiar in a litany of pain,
injustice and death. David Gundy aged 29; Robert Walker, aged 25; Eddie
Murray, aged 21; Malcolm Smith, aged 28; Daniel Yock aged 18. And many
more.
A  new name was recently added to this register of death, that of 15
year-old boy, found hanging in his room while in juvenile detention.
But this death, though part of a chillingly well known sequence, also
foreshadows new, even more frightening possibilities. It is the first
fatality to result from mandatory sentencing laws recently introduced in
Australia's Northern Territory (NT). Under this law a minimum jail
sentence is mandatory for 'property offences' (or in the case of
juveniles for a second conviction), leaving judges and magistrates with
no option but imprisonment for the most trivial of acts. A homeless
indigenous man has been imprisoned for stealing a towel off a
clothesline to dry himself, an apprentice for kicking a light bulb in an
argument with his boss.
 According to William Jonas, 'A 24-year old indigenous mother who
received a stolen can of beer worth $2.50 and an 18-year old man who
stole a cigarette lighter and then obeyed his father and admitted it to
the police, were each imprisoned for 14 days. A 15-year old Aboriginal
boy who broke a window after hearing about the suicide of a close friend
was sentenced under mandatory detention for damaging property, then he
attempted suicide.'
In the case of the 15-year old boy from Groote Eylandt, the offence was
the theft of pens, texta and paints. For this he was sentenced to a
mandatory 28-day sentence in a juvenile detention centre in Darwin, two
hours away by plane and worlds removed from his accustomed home. Here,
he was apparently sent to his room one evening for refusing to help
clean up after dinner.
Five minutes later, he was found hanging on the sheets from his bed.
Defenders of mandatory sentencing cling to the argument that the law
applies alike to offenders of all racial and ethnic groups and is
therefore not discriminatory -- Anglo-Australians are also subject to
mandatory sentencing for minor offences. But this 'colour-blind'
conception of the law ignores the structurally racialised nature of the
penal system in colonising societies like Australia and the United
States. In this racialised system, as the findings of a Royal Commission
into black deaths in custody revealed, a jail term has specific,
devastating consequences for indigenous peoples. The impact of
imprisonment on indigenous Australians cannot be separated from a linked
historical and ongoing sequence of race, incarceration and punishment.
In her essay 'Racialised Punishment and Prison Abolition' Angela Davis
provides an alternative to Foucault's genealogy of the prison with its
obliviousness to questions of race. A different genealogy of the prison
in the U.S. Davis writes, 'would accentuate the links between
confinement, punishment and race. At least four systems of incarceration
could be identified: the reservation system, slavery, the mission
system, and the internment camps of World War
II. Within the U.S. incarceration has thus played a pivotal role in the
histories of Native Americans and people of African, Mexican and Asian
descent. In all these places people were involuntarily confined and
punished for no other reason than their race or ethnicity'.
A racialised genealogy of the Australian prison system shows that since
colonisation, the history of institutionalisation and incarceration of
indigenous peoples has taken varied forms -- expulsion away from
traditional country to distant camps and reserves as the most productive
lands were claimed for sheep and cattle grazing; incarceration in
detention centres or penal settlements such as Palm Island for people
deemed intractable or uncooperative, and above all, the systematic
forced removal of children for con