ABC NEWS

Philosophers suggest slavery as alternative to welfare

 The World Today - Thursday, July29, 199912:31

 COMPERE: With few new ideas from either the Government
 or the Opposition on actually getting the long term
 unemployed back into jobs, two South Australian
 philosophers have come up with an idea which may leave a
 lot of Australians breathless. Associate Professor Ian Hunt,
 and Senior Lecturer, Rodney Allen, from the Centre of
 Applied Philosophy at Flinders University in South Australia,
 suggest that voluntary slavery would give unemployed
 people a purpose in life, and save taxpayers money. Peter
 Jeppesen reports.

 PETER JEPPESEN: The key difference between the
 slavery of the plantation owners of the past and the modern
 slavery of the South Australian philosophers is that modern
 day slavery would be voluntary. You would agree to become
 a slave in return for lifelong board and lodgings. Now once
 you'd made that contract then you would lose your rights to
 freedom. But according to philosopher Rodney Allen, it
 might not all be bad. The obvious question though who'd
 want to give up today's freedoms to become a slave?

 RODNEY ALLEN: It's been estimated that about 30 per cent
 of our work force are facing a lifetime of fairly low paid
 casual work, and they are going to be beset by economic
 insecurity.

 Now people who are anxious about insecurity or
 impoverished may find it to their advantage to contract
 themselves into life long slavery because they would have
 the security, the security of being maintained for the rest of
 their life and they could even be much better off than they
 would be in an impoverished welfare dependent situation
 because they could be sharing in the recreations and the
 lifestyles of their rich and powerful owners.

 I mean in the past slavery got a very bad press and bad
 name because it's been associated with the sort of brutal
 plantation slavery of the Caribbean and of America in the
 19th century, but what we're envisaging is not just voluntary
 slavery, but a situation where the slaves would have rights.
 They'd have rights to lifelong maintenance, to sustenance,
 to food, lodging and medical care, and these rights could be
 guaranteed by a sort of industry regulator.

 PETER JEPPESEN: Would there be slave trade unions to
 protect their rights?

 RODNEY ALLEN: Well no. Slaves would have no right to
 self-determination once they made the initial contract, but
 there would be an industry regulator, a government body, a
 slavery commission, which would oversee the way in which
 this was done and make sure that the slaves rights - and the
 slave has obligations - were met, and if that was considered
 inadequate, I mean, we, the rest of the people in society
 could set up - well in the same way as we now have a Royal
 Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and a
 Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, we
 could have a royal society for the prevention of cruelty to
 slaves which would monitor the situation and make sure that
 slave owners, or prompt the government to make sure that
 slave owners were meeting their obligations.

 PETER JEPPESEN: So a modern day slave's life need not
 necessarily be a life of misery and drudgery?

 RODNEY ALLEN: No, no. As I say people who are now
 facing a life of welfare dependency and impoverishment
 could well be much much better off under this sort of
 arrangement.

 PETER JEPPESEN: What would be the value of this
 though? I mean seriously what would we actually get from
 it?

 RODNEY ALLEN: We're facing a sort of three pronged
 problem. There is first of all long-term unemployment, the
 poor are getting poorer and the rich are getting richer, and
 the problems of economic insecurity, the fact that the
 present policy wants to emphasise the competitive market
 economy and labour market deregulation, but specially a
 competitive market economy which will ensure that we for
 the foreseeable future that our society will, our economy will
 generate both winners and also long term losers who need
 to be looked after and at the same time it's part of the
 present policy to have a low tax regime and to cut back on
 social welfare.

 So put all those things together the introduction or the
 institution of voluntary slavery could cut down the drain on
 governmental funds and so lead to lower taxes because
 there wouldn't be such a drain on the welfare system and at
 the same time the people who are now facing long term
 unemployment and a life of idleness could get back into
 useful work.

 COMPERE: Rodney Allen works for his living as a Senior
 Lecturer at the Centre for Applied Philosophy at Flinders
 University. Peter Jeppesen reporting for us.



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