Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread S. Alexander Jacobson

On Thu, 6 Jun 2002, Oleg Drokin wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 06, 2002 at 01:30:46AM -0400, S. Alexander Jacobson wrote:
  I just joined this list.  Two question:
  1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
  the same file on disk and store tham as one file

 Hm, you mean, each time you create a file, reiserfs should scan all
 other files and see if there is exactly a file like you just wrote?
 Hm, even something more complicated as you are writing to a file in
 4k chunks.
 Definitely no.

I could imagine a cheaper implementation in which
the fs computes an MD5 hash of each file as it is
being written.  If the hash matches the
pre-existing hash of some other file, then
consolidate.

  (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
  them?

  2. Is there a fast way to get access to the file
  change list?  It would be nice to be able to do
  fast backup of changed files without having to
  traverse entire directory trees.

 No.

I would presume that journalling gives access to
this sort of recent information.  It is really a
question of whether applications may access
the journal and whether the journal format is
opaque.

-Alex-

___
S. Alexander Jacobson   i2x Media
1-212-787-1914 voice1-603-288-1280 fax





Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Hans Reiser

S. Alexander Jacobson wrote:

On Thu, 6 Jun 2002, Robert Brockway wrote:
  

On Thu, Jun 06, 2002 at 01:30:46AM -0400, S. Alexander Jacobson wrote:
  

I just joined this list.  Two question:
1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
the same file on disk and store tham as one file


Hm, you mean, each time you create a file, reiserfs should scan all
other files and see if there is exactly a file like you just wrote?
Hm, even something more complicated as you are writing to a file in
4k chunks.
Definitely no.
  

And besides, how could it even know whether you even want them to be the
same or not. 

windows uses a signature.

 I keen plenty of identical files around (online backups,
etc) and I'd be mighty upset if the filesystem started hard linking them
together :)



That is why I said lazy copy on write. 

This is not patented, it is an old thread, everyone agrees that it 
should be done, no sponsor at the moment though.

 One
implementation would be for the file system to
keep a ref count of how many different files the
user intended.  When an applicatiion writes to a
file, the file system checks the ref count.  If
the ref count is greater than 1, the file system
copies the file, decrements the ref-count, and
gives the writing application a pointer to the new
copy.

I'm sure there are smarter implementations, but
the point is that the file system can certainly
differentiate in theory between user hard links
and actual hard links.

-Alex-

___
S. Alexander Jacobson   i2x Media
1-212-787-1914 voice1-603-288-1280 fax




  







Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Oleg Drokin

Hello!

On Thu, Jun 06, 2002 at 03:33:17AM -0400, S. Alexander Jacobson wrote:

  Hm, you mean, each time you create a file, reiserfs should scan all
  other files and see if there is exactly a file like you just wrote?
  Hm, even something more complicated as you are writing to a file in
  4k chunks.
  Definitely no.
 I could imagine a cheaper implementation in which
 the fs computes an MD5 hash of each file as it is
 being written.  If the hash matches the
 pre-existing hash of some other file, then
 consolidate.

But MD5 may be identical for different files.
Also this buys you nothing.
You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved space
of course).

   2. Is there a fast way to get access to the file
   change list?  It would be nice to be able to do
   fast backup of changed files without having to
   traverse entire directory trees.
  No.
 I would presume that journalling gives access to
 this sort of recent information.  It is really a

No. All kinds of metadata is journaled. Also it is possible to get
in situation where file was modified, but not journaled, because
no metadata changed. (mmaped writes coming to mind).
Also journal is not infinite, it is only 32M long.
And I presume you want some kind of info like what have changed since
week ago.
Journal well might be overwritten many times since then.

Bye,
Oleg



Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files. 
-- 
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




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Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

 But MD5 may be identical for different files.

Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

 Also this buys you nothing.
 You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
 one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved space
 of course).

A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the binaries)
needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
source trees in them...
-- 
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




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Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

 But MD5 may be identical for different files.

Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

 Also this buys you nothing.
 You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
 one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
space
 of course).

A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
binaries)
needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
source trees in them...
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

 But MD5 may be identical for different files.

Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

 Also this buys you nothing.
 You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
 one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
space
 of course).

A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
binaries)
needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
source trees in them...
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

 But MD5 may be identical for different files.

Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

 Also this buys you nothing.
 You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
 one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
space
 of course).

A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
binaries)
needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
source trees in them...
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

 But MD5 may be identical for different files.

Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

 Also this buys you nothing.
 You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
 one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
space
 of course).

A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
binaries)
needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
source trees in them...
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread S. Alexander Jacobson

  
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Can someone turn this off?
I am recieving large amounts of duplicate mail
from Valdis Kletnieks through the namesys
listserv.

-Alex-

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 On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

  But MD5 may be identical for different files.

 Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
 more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

  Also this buys you nothing.
  You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
  one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
 space
  of course).

 A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
 supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
 fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
 binaries)
 needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
 source trees in them...
 --
 Valdis Kletnieks
 Computer Systems Senior Engineer
 Virginia Tech



___
S. Alexander Jacobson   i2x Media
1-212-787-1914 voice1-603-288-1280 fax




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

 But MD5 may be identical for different files.

Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

 Also this buys you nothing.
 You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
 one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
space
 of course).

A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
binaries)
needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
source trees in them...
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread S. Alexander Jacobson

  
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Can someone turn this off?
I am recieving large amounts of duplicate mail
from Valdis Kletnieks through the namesys
listserv.

-Alex-

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 On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:

  But MD5 may be identical for different files.

 Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
 more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)

  Also this buys you nothing.
  You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
  one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
 space
  of course).

 A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
 supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
 fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
 binaries)
 needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
 source trees in them...
 --
 Valdis Kletnieks
 Computer Systems Senior Engineer
 Virginia Tech



___
S. Alexander Jacobson   i2x Media
1-212-787-1914 voice1-603-288-1280 fax




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

  
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On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 01:30:46 EDT, S. Alexander Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  said:

 1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
 the same file on disk and store tham as one file
 (doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
 them?

Something I'd like to see even more than that would be VMS-style version
numbers on files.
--
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




Re: [reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-06 Thread Oleg Drokin

Hello!

   Looks like this shit is e-mail virus.
   And now you two are also were infected. Sigh.

   Valdis Kletnieks: You should cure your box too, of course.

Bye,
Oleg
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 Will you quit sending this shit?
 
 RT
 
 
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   pic27268.pcx)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   (Embedded
   image moved   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   to file:  06/06/2002 09:58 AM
   pic24632.pcx)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  On Thu, 06 Jun 2002 13:25:05 +0400, Oleg Drokin said:
 
   But MD5 may be identical for different files.
 
  Only a 2**128 chance of that.  If you know a way to force a hash collision
  more frequently than that, the crypto world wants to hear from you.. ;)
 
   Also this buys you nothing.
   You write file in chunks, once file is identical to other file,
   one of the files deleted. Looks like just more extra work (but some saved
  space
   of course).
 
  A much more productive way to save space is file-system compression.  AIX
  supports LZ-compressing each 4K block and then only saving as many 512 byte
  fragments as actually needed.  It's a big win - /usr (even with all the
  binaries)
  needs about 30% less space, and I've seen over 50% for file systems with
  source trees in them...
  --
  Valdis Kletnieks
  Computer Systems Senior Engineer
  Virginia Tech
 
 





[reiserfs-list] duplicate files and recent changes

2002-06-05 Thread S. Alexander Jacobson

I just joined this list.  Two question:

1. Can reiserfs detect that I have two copies of
the same file on disk and store tham as one file
(doing a lazy copy) if someone writes to one of
them?

2. Is there a fast way to get access to the file
change list?  It would be nice to be able to do
fast backup of changed files without having to
traverse entire directory trees.

-Alex-

___
S. Alexander Jacobson   i2x Media
1-212-787-1914 voice1-603-288-1280 fax