Re: Home Schooling and Real Covenants

2006-01-05 Thread Will Linden
Apropos of nothing in particular, this keeps showing up in my mail summary 
as "Home Schooling and Real Coven(s)".


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Re: Home Schooling and Real Covenants

2006-01-05 Thread Vance R. Koven
Works for me. ;-)On 1/4/06, Will Linden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Apropos of nothing in particular, this keeps showing up in my mail summaryas "Home Schooling and Real Coven(s)".___To post, send message to 
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-- Vance R. KovenBoston, MA USA[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: Home Schooling and Real Covenants

2006-01-05 Thread Marc Stern








Remember your second grade teacher you
thought was a witch…..? 

 









From:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Vance R. Koven
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2006
12:22 PM
To: Law
 & Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: Re: Home Schooling and
Real Covenants



 

Works for me. ;-)



On 1/4/06, Will
Linden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

Apropos of nothing in particular, this keeps showing up in my mail
summary
as "Home Schooling and Real Coven(s)".

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wrongly) forward the messages to others. 






-- 
Vance R. Koven
Boston, MA
 USA
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 






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Re: Property Law and Religious Liberty/Constituional Law

2006-01-05 Thread Vance R. Koven
Not sure whether it's the "whole point," but certainly restoring the pre-Smith balancing of interests was a major point. That said, RFRA and RLUIPA are two very different statutes, and each has its idiosyncrasies. For example, the only part of RLUIPA governing land use that would apply to an individual's exercise of religion (as opposed to religious institutions) is section 1(a), which has a number of important limitations, including the jurisdictional ones of government funding or interstate commerce, and the substantive one of individualized assessment. While the facts Rick stated don't touch on these points, it seems likelier than not that a system of private covenants in a market-priced housing development wouldn't meet any of these requirements.
There hasn't been enough litigation under RLUIPA at this point to reach a firm conclusion on whether "anything I do for a religious reason" meets the admittedly broad definition of "exercise of religion," or whether banning someone from housing a remote relative is a "substantial" burden on exercise. My purely personal guess is that a court would apply an extrastatutory "sniff test" to the practice and decide whether it was in any way targeted to religious practices or whether granting the RLUIPA exemption would drive a truck through the regulatory scheme.
As I said, I wouldn't be embarrassed to make the RLUIPA argument, I just wouldn't necessarily expect to sail home on it.VanceOn 1/4/06, Andrew Wyatt
 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
















"but in Mrs. Moore's
case, that merely amounts to doing something for religious reasons that other
people wouldn't be allowed to do for secular reasons."

 

Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this the whole point of
statutes like RLUIPA and RFRA?  Take the UDV case, for example: Neither
the church nor the government disputes that a citizen would be forbidden from
importing and ingesting a Schedule I substance for *secular* reasons.  I'm
less familiar with RLUIPA, but one could imagine a Muslim prisoner requesting to
take evening meals in his cell during Ramadan—a privilege no other
prisoner has.  I was under the impression that such statutes were
specifically passed to provide a religious exception to generally applicable
laws, regulations, or rules.

 

Andrew Wyatt

IANAL

 



-Original Message-
From:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Vance R. Koven
Sent: Wednesday,
 January 04, 2006 2:03 PM

To: Law & Religion issues for
Law Academics
Subject: Re: Property Law and
Religious Liberty/Constituional Law

 

Okay, I'll bite.

Isn't the problem with Shelley (and the religion case it cited, Cantwell v.
Connecticut) that even if you prevail and show that state court enforcement of
the covenant is state action for 14th amendment purposes, you still have all
the problems of bringing religious discrimination cases under the 14th
Amendment--specifically, that per Smith the state *can* abridge free exercise
if done under guise of a generally applicable law? At that point, all the state
(or the private litigant under the covenant) would have to show is that it's rationally
related to a legitimate regulatory objective, and cite frat parties and the
like. Maybe, of course, there's no rational basis for such a regulation that
restricts who, rather than how many, people can reside in the same home, but
that's an issue apart from any connection to religion (at least under the facts
stated). 

What RLUIPA gets you is strict scrutiny when the land use regulation inhibits
religious exercise; but in Mrs. Moore's case, that merely amounts to doing
something for religious reasons that other people wouldn't be allowed to do for
secular reasons. While building a church and having religious services is
pretty much a unique occupation of religious organizations, housing friends and
"distant" relatives isn't. While I wouldn't necessarily be
embarrassed to make the argument that RLUIPA might apply to Mrs. Moore, I
woudn't necessarily expect to win the case. 

Of course, there's always the Ninth Amendment and Mrs. Moore's right to
privacy, which is now a 14th amendment due process issue for the states, if
anyone here thinks the courts retain a taste for emanations of penumbras (or
was that penumbras of emanations?). 

Vance



On 1/4/06, Rick Duncan <
[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:



Here is a fun religious liberty/con law issue from my Property
course syllabus. We read Moore
v. City of East Cleveland,
the SDP case in which the Court struck down a restrictive zoning ordinance
that defined single family residential use in a way which prohibited a
grandmother from living with her two grandsons (from separate branches of her
family tree). You all know the case. 





 





Well, suppose that instead of a restrictive zoning ordinance (which, of
course, would be unconstitutional under Moore),
Mrs. Moore was sued by a HOA to enforce a running covenant restricting her use
of her own home to single family residential purpos

FL SCt strikes down vouchers

2006-01-05 Thread Anthony Picarello








Decision at this link:

http://www.floridasupremecourt.org/decisions/2006/sc04-2323.pdf

 

 



Anthony R. Picarello, Jr.

President & General Counsel

The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty

1350
  Connecticut Avenue, NW

Suite 605

Washington, DC 20036-1735

Phone: (202) 349-7203

Fax: (202) 955-0090








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Florida voucher case

2006-01-05 Thread Perry Dane
Note that this opinion did not turn on any church-state 
issues, but rather on the court's holding that the voucher program 
fostered "plural, nonuniform systems of education" and thus violated 
the provision in the Florida constitution requiring the State to 
provide a "uniform, efficient, safe, secure, and high quality system 
of free public schools..."


This is all still very interesting, though, particularly 
since there's a decent argument that the U.S. Supreme Court's aid 
cases, particularly the earlier ones, were also in some, if only 
implicit, sense as much about defending the public school system as 
they were about drawing a line between church and state.


Those words "plural" and "uniform" also have deep resonance 
here.  Though vouchers, etc., do (maybe for the better) challenge the 
privileged status of the public school system, those of us who are 
relatively strict separationists would still tend to believe that, in 
the long run, they threaten to flatten genuine pluralism by drawing 
religious schools more tightly into the bosom of state regulatory control.


Perry






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Perry Dane
Professor of Law

Rutgers University
School of Law  -- Camden
217 North Fifth Street
Camden, NJ 08102

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Work:   (856) 225-6004
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