Re: [Repeater-Builder] Linking two shared repeaters

2008-01-03 Thread Kerincom
Thanks Jim .The main idea is that our business clients can have some extra
range and also retain privacy so other users that share it carn't hear the
other businesses on the channel.We only currently have 3 businesses that
share the 1st site each with their own ctcss tones.With your second
paragraph we found that having a separate link radio at each end could
possibly  cause continous linking of the sites and lock the repeaters
together in transmission  .With our open uhf network we have 5 separate
repeaters  each on different frequencies and all are linked back to our
central site using only 1 link radio per remote site so everything that goes
over any one of the sites can be heard by all users over the other 5 sites
so our farmers can move freely from one area to another and still maintain
communications with their other mobiles.Currently I think we cover close to
2000kms in total area We found setting these sites up that we can install
one link radio at the remote sites with the transmitt frequency the same as
the central site receive and the link receiver the same frequency as the
central site transmitt frequency.Then the link radio acts as a mobile radio
with a beam which is aimed towards the central site. 
With the tone panel on site 2 it  will decode the ctcss when a user uses it
and then repeat users tone over the site 2 TX frequency and also site1 rx
input frequency .The only thing I have to make sure of is when someone uses
site 1the site 2 receiver is disconnected and the ctcss/audio in site 2  is
received on the link receiver only  and then is fed into the tone panel to
decode the users tone and then transferred to site 2 transmitter only  and
not to the link transmitter otherwise the link radio will switch to TX and
block the incoming signal from site 1
With our other open network it is really simple when someone users the
central site the link receiver on the outer sites  transfers the audio
direct to the remotes sites transmitter and then switches back to the remote
sites receiver.
The only difference between the open and our private/shared system is that
the private system users a tone control panel to control the repeaters and
since the tone control panels only work with valid ctcss tones the whole
system should maintain privacy over each site and between the sites (over
the link)
Thank You,
Ian Wells,
Kerinvale Comaudio,
361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au
 
---Original Message---
 
From: Jim Brown
Date: 3/01/2008 4:02:13 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Linking two shared repeaters
 
Ian, our ham club has talked about putting one of
their repeaters on a different frequency and linking
them together. We operate both on the same frequency
now, one at a time with separate tones.

My proposal to them was to put a receiver at each site
for the other repeater and in-band link them. I think
that is what you are proposing to do also, except you
would use a separate transmitter to do the in-band
link. Using a separate transmitter in your case may
be more easily accomplished since you can use the same
receiver CTCSS tone and transmit audio to both your
repeater transmitter and link transmitter. Using a
separate receiver as I proposed to our club would be
easy for our single CTCSS system with each receiver
feeding the controller input through a circuit which
gives priority to the local repeater receiver. 

In your case, you could put your link transmitter on a
separate beam pointed at the other site and let the
normal tone controller take care of the other
repeater. The only thing I would suggest is that you
configure your controllers to only transmit the CTCSS
while a user is key down, and not during any ID or
squelch tail. With a decent link, you would have full
interoperability with both systems, and no key up
delays due to the other station being on the other
repeater.

I have not run across a two repeater system linked in
this manner, but it does seem to be the easiest way to
get the same audio on both repeaters. In your case,
that may be a slight detrement since users on the
second repeater would be prevented from using the
repeater when the first repeater was busy. Using the
receiver link I proposed would allow a station to use
the second repeater by overriding the audio from the
first repeater by simply keying the second repeater
input.

73 - Jim W5ZIT

--- Kerincom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi guys .I have one shared uhf commercial repeater
 using a tp-163 panel and
 I am going to install another repeater on different
 frequencies 50kms away
 and are looking at installing a tp-163 ctcss panel
 to it but also looking
 for a easy way to link the two repeaters together
 allowing clients on one
 site to be able to use the same tone on both
 repeaters just by changing
 channel and still maintain the privacy on both sites
 .
 One option I came up with was on the 2nd site when
 someone uses it the panel
 detects their tone 

[Repeater-Builder] Codeplug for GP360 VHF

2008-01-03 Thread pe1rmn
hi 
i just recieved a gp360 vhf but it gives a codeplug error on startup

i have the program to program (profesional GM300 GP300 R03.01.00_EN)
it but not the correct Codeplug
can anybody help me with this ??

GP360
band : VHF
Type : PW302F
model : MD25KDF9AN5AE
Version : R03.01.37 

help is much apriciated

best 73's Joost,PE1RMN



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Linking two shared repeaters

2008-01-03 Thread Jim Brown
Ian, I think you missed my comment on the way the
extra receiver implementation would work.  I proposed
using a circuit that gives priority to the regular
repeater receiver for that system.  This would lock
out the auxillary receiver during input on one
repeater, and by transmitting CTCSS only while a user
is active, there would never be a case where both
auxillary receivers would be enabled, so that locking
the two together continuously would not happen.  I
even have a custom circuit that I have posted to the
group that provides that priority to one receiver.

I still think it is a viable solution to linking two
repeaters together, but I have not implemented it so
can't be for certain sure.  I'll be interested in your
solution if and when you get it implemented.

73 - Jim  W5ZIT

--- Kerincom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Thanks Jim .The main idea is that our business
 clients can have some extra
 range and also retain privacy so other users that
 share it carn't hear the
 other businesses on the channel.We only currently
 have 3 businesses that
 share the 1st site each with their own ctcss
 tones.With your second
 paragraph we found that having a separate link radio
 at each end could
 possibly  cause continous linking of the sites and
 lock the repeaters
 together in transmission  


  

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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Linking two shared repeaters

2008-01-03 Thread skipp025
Here's one of many possible options for a two-site system. 

Each repeater site has one added half-duplex radio. Here's the 
basic list: 

Repeater Transmitter  Receiver 
TP-163 Tone Panel 
Regular two-way radio used as the link. 
A few small electronic parts to make an interface (small 
dpdt-relays)

You might want to draw the basic diagram out. 

Start with the main repeater receiver discriminator audio 
through the contacts of an added mini dpdt relay (keyed on 
via the repeater receiver cor logic) to the TP-163 input. 

Same thing with the link radio discriminator audio... gated 
through a small relay operated by the link radio cor logic to 
the same tp-163 disc input location as the receiver. 

Discriminator audio arrives at the tp-163 input through the 
closed relay contacts only when the COR (squelch logic) of a 
receiver becomes active. A cheap and easy way to isolate 
and route an active receiver discriminator output to the 
tp-163 input. 

Transmit audio and ctcss from the tp-163 is routed to both 
the repeater and link radio inputs. If required... simple 
op-amp and/or resistor networks can be used to help buffer 
various ctcss/audio paths.   

Transmit PTT from the tp-163 output is routed direct to the 
repeater transmitter and the remaining relay contacts on 
the repeater receiver cor logic. The other side or output 
of the relay contacts are routed to the link radio ptt input. 

The link radio ptt becomes active only when the repeater receiver 
cor relay contacts are closed AND tp-163 outputs a valid ptt 
logic. 

 

In operation a valid COR and decoded ctcss tone from the repeater
receiver through the tone panel and latched COR Relay contacts 
provides ptt logic, audio  ctcss to both transmitters. 

Inbound link signals with valid ctcss and cor are routed to the 
tp-163 and provide repeater transmitter ptt, voice audio and 
ctcss signaling. The repeater transmitter becomes active with 
any valid tp-163 transmit logic. 

The link radio ptt logic requires valid transmit logic from the 
tp-163 and the repeater receiver COR Relay being closed... so an 
inbound signal will not self-key the link radio tx. 

 

In the case of the link radio... it's smart money to program it 
on two different frequencies for the link. As an example the 
UHF transmit frequency of link Radio-A might be 462.5125 and 
the receiver set to 467.5125  The link Radio-Bat the remote 
site is programmed to the reverse freuencies of link Radio-A. 

There are number of paths possible to expand the above system. 

cheers, 
s. 


  Kerincom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi guys .I have one shared uhf commercial repeater using a tp-163
panel and
 I am going to install another repeater on different frequencies
50kms away
 and are looking at installing a tp-163 ctcss panel to it but also
looking
 for a easy way to link the two repeaters together allowing clients
on one
 site to be able to use the same tone on both repeaters just by changing
 channel and still maintain the privacy on both sites .
 One option I came up with was on the 2nd site when someone uses it
the panel
 detects their tone and feeds site 2 audio/ctcss to the site2
transmitter and
 also a link radio to send it at the same time to site 1.When someone
uses
 site1 ,a ctcss/audio signal is received by the link receiver which 
 disconnects the link transmitter and also site2 receiver and the link rx
 ctcss/audio is then fed into the tone panel to decode and then is fed to
 site 2 transmitter . 
 Link radio transmitter feeds  site 1 rx frequency input
 Link radio receiver receives site 1 TX frequency output.
 Does  anyone have any further suggestions or  know of web pages
detailing
 linking two or more shared repeaters
 Thank You,
 Ian Wells,
 Kerinvale Comaudio,
 361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
 www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au




[Repeater-Builder] RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?

2008-01-03 Thread Tony L.
At what power output level would either a VHF or UHF amateur radio 
repeater need to be operating before its owner should consider mounting 
a RF Warning sign on the equipment room door (assuming there's no 
other tx equipment in the room)?

240 watts on the FM broadcast band got this licensee a Notice of 
Apparent Liability from the FCC.  What if my ham repeater is running 
1/4 KW?

http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-279189A1.html



RE: [Repeater-Builder] RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?

2008-01-03 Thread n9wys
It looks like this station has a LOT more to worry about than merely not
having an RFR exposure sign posted... After reading the Notice of Apparent
Liability and Forfeiture, it appears that nobody at the station had ANY
knowledge of how the station was operating, and that there were a number of
problems in addition to the RFR signage issue.

Add to that, that this station was fined for these SAME violations in 2002.

Its knuckleheads like this that make things difficult for the everyone when
they don't comply with the law.  But it looks like the FCC was looking to
take enforcement action, given the past history of the station management.

You do have a valid question, though.  And I'm curious whether at a given
site, I individually, or all of the operators collectively, are liable for
placement of such signage...  In either event, I'm assuming that once the
signage is posted - conspicuously - the requirement is satisfied.

Maybe I'll play it safe and buy a sign or two for the building where my 900
machine is operating, and post it/them myself.  But now the question that
begs asking is: WHERE does this signage go?  On the door which accesses the
roof; or at the bottom of the roof stairway that goes to the roof level
above the elevator penthouse (where the radio equipment room is); or on the
door to the radio equipment room, or.

Unfortunately, as an amateur I don't own the high-cost surveying equipment
necessary for making accurate measurements of all the RF on the roof (Police
Dept, Fire Dept, other ham equipment, cellular, etc)... I only know the
level at which my equipment operates.

Mark - N9WYS

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tony L.
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 2:20 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?

At what power output level would either a VHF or UHF amateur radio 
repeater need to be operating before its owner should consider mounting 
a RF Warning sign on the equipment room door (assuming there's no 
other tx equipment in the room)?

240 watts on the FM broadcast band got this licensee a Notice of 
Apparent Liability from the FCC.  What if my ham repeater is running 
1/4 KW?

http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-279189A1.html 
 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] WYGG (RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?)

2008-01-03 Thread n9wys
I did some checking on station WYGG. 
 
1) They are licensed for 100W; they were operating at 240W.  
2) They are licensed for an antenna height of 15 meters (~46 feet).  They
were operating at almost *3 times* that height (29.9 meters in excess).  
3) They had no logs available; 
4) There was no designated chief engineer; 
5) The station manager didn't have a clue.

I think they're lucky to have been able to keep their license - then again,
maybe the FCC allowed them to keep it because they know that this is a
known-good revenue stream...

Mark - N9WYS

 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?

2008-01-03 Thread Bob M.
The RF exposure rules also take into account the
distance from the antenna (pardon me, radiating
element) to the personnel. In this case, it was on a
fairly short pole on top of the roof, with very little
restriction to human access.

The ARRL has a form you can fill out which asks about
frequency, power, antenna gain, and elevation, and it
comes up with a protection radius around the radiator.
As I recall, even at 10 meters, where the RF energy
was most potent, it was only a few feet at 100 watts.
Any antenna that's up a tower by 20 feet or more is
probably way out of range to everyone except people
climbing the tower, such as tower workers, and by
their nature, they should know all about any possible
RF radiation. They're not part of the general
population and fall under different rules.

Bob M.
==
--- n9wys [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 It looks like this station has a LOT more to worry
 about than merely not
 having an RFR exposure sign posted... After reading
 the Notice of Apparent
 Liability and Forfeiture, it appears that nobody at
 the station had ANY
 knowledge of how the station was operating, and that
 there were a number of
 problems in addition to the RFR signage issue.
 
 Add to that, that this station was fined for these
 SAME violations in 2002.
 
 Its knuckleheads like this that make things
 difficult for the everyone when
 they don't comply with the law.  But it looks like
 the FCC was looking to
 take enforcement action, given the past history of
 the station management.
 
 You do have a valid question, though.  And I'm
 curious whether at a given
 site, I individually, or all of the operators
 collectively, are liable for
 placement of such signage...  In either event, I'm
 assuming that once the
 signage is posted - conspicuously - the requirement
 is satisfied.
 
 Maybe I'll play it safe and buy a sign or two for
 the building where my 900
 machine is operating, and post it/them myself.  But
 now the question that
 begs asking is: WHERE does this signage go?  On the
 door which accesses the
 roof; or at the bottom of the roof stairway that
 goes to the roof level
 above the elevator penthouse (where the radio
 equipment room is); or on the
 door to the radio equipment room, or.
 
 Unfortunately, as an amateur I don't own the
 high-cost surveying equipment
 necessary for making accurate measurements of all
 the RF on the roof (Police
 Dept, Fire Dept, other ham equipment, cellular,
 etc)... I only know the
 level at which my equipment operates.
 
 Mark - N9WYS
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
 Of Tony L.
 Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 2:20 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] RF Radiation Hazard
 Warning Signs?
 
 At what power output level would either a VHF or UHF
 amateur radio 
 repeater need to be operating before its owner
 should consider mounting 
 a RF Warning sign on the equipment room door
 (assuming there's no 
 other tx equipment in the room)?
 
 240 watts on the FM broadcast band got this licensee
 a Notice of 
 Apparent Liability from the FCC.  What if my ham
 repeater is running 
 1/4 KW?
 
 http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-279189A1.html


  

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[Repeater-Builder] Measuring Coverage Area

2008-01-03 Thread Mike Besemer (WM4B)
What's the most accurate down-and-dirty method of measuring the footprint of
a repeater's receiver coverage?  

I know. the whole question sounds like an oxymoron, but inquiring minds want
to know.

de WM4B
Mike
Kathleen, GA


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Linking two shared repeaters

2008-01-03 Thread Jim Brown
Ian, here is my thinking.  When site 1 has a signal on
the repeater input, the signal from site 2 is blocked
because of the circuit that gives precedence to the
local site repeater receiver.  When a site 1 user
unkeys, there will be no CTCSS tone coming back from
site 2 to key the site 1 repeater.  The combination of
the precedence circuit and CTCSS requirement for both
repeaters keeps the system from locking up.  The same
circuit would be required between the receivers at
site 2 as in site 1.  And both repeaters would have to
be configured to only transmit a CTCSS tone when a
user keys the input, not during the squelch tail.

73 - Jim  W5ZIT

--- Kerincom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I will have a look at the circuit and see .The
 problem we found with link
 setup 1 upper design is we could not have one link
 radio on one site and one
 on another site as when the site 2 link stops
 transmitting and rx site 1
 tail retrips site 2 and keeps them on .Another
 problem was while s1 link in
 transmitting s2 receiver is trying to pick up the
 incoming signal and s1
 link transmission at the same time .



  

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?

2008-01-03 Thread Nate Duehr
Tony L. wrote:
 At what power output level would either a VHF or UHF amateur radio 
 repeater need to be operating before its owner should consider mounting 
 a RF Warning sign on the equipment room door (assuming there's no 
 other tx equipment in the room)?
 
 240 watts on the FM broadcast band got this licensee a Notice of 
 Apparent Liability from the FCC.  What if my ham repeater is running 
 1/4 KW?
 
 http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-279189A1.html

While others have pointed out that the FCC was going after these twits 
because they didn't even have the proper power output level set for 
their license...

The question for Amateurs is a good one though -- lots of people run 
lots of power and don't ever do even a cursory bit of math on their 
particular station (let alone their repeaters) to see if they're in any 
danger.

These links may or may not be useful -- the information on them is dated 
1997 and 1998 and they haven't apparently been updated since then. 
(Odd.  It says the ARRL put in requests to make changes and expected to 
hear back in 1998.  Ha!)

http://n5xu.ece.utexas.edu/rfsafety/exemptions.shtml

http://www.arrl.org/news/rfsafety/

The Handbook does have this all in a convenient to read format that 
covers the theory and new standards back in 1996/97(?), and it's also 
published online as a web page:

http://www.arrl.org/news/rfsafety/hbkrf.html

Nate WY0X



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Measuring Coverage Area

2008-01-03 Thread Keith, KB7M
If by down-and-dirty you mean simple, you can do a HAAT (Height Above
Average Terrain) calculation.  This is about as easy as it gets (
http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/bickel/haat_calculator.html).  This method is
easy, but only accurate if the terrain is mostly flat.  It doesn't do well
in mountainous areas or with directional antennas because it assumes an omni
directional pattern.

The next step up is probably a program called Radio Mobile (
http://www.cplus.org/rmw/english1.html) that allows you to enter receiver
location, antenna gain and pattern, and then uses downloadable terrain data
to plot a coverage map.  It's not really friendly to use, but with the help
of some online tutorials, and some time playing with the program, you should
be able to get a reasonably accurate plot.

-- 
Keith McQueen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
801-224-9460

On Jan 3, 2008 3:16 PM, Mike Besemer (WM4B) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What's the most accurate down-and-dirty method of measuring the
 footprint of a repeater's receiver coverage?

 I know… the whole question sounds like an oxymoron, but inquiring minds
 want to know.

 de WM4B

 Mike

 Kathleen, GA

 



[Repeater-Builder] Re: Repeater/controller interconnect cable

2008-01-03 Thread Nigel Johnson
This is the basis for our interconnects in the new design for the
Toronto Repeater Controller.  It has been working just fine for a
while in test but not on site (software not yet written :-( ).  We do
not change the ends, however, rather we have built adapters for the
radio end to go to the radio itself and mounted VGA connects on the
controller board.  It has been operating as a repeater in fail-safe
(no micro running) mode for several months as va3mcu and no problems
encountered. 

73
Nigel
ve3id


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, n1ist [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm getting ready to wire up a new repeater.  In the past, I have used
 separate wires to make up the interconnect cable between the repeater
 and controller (RG316 for tx and rx audio, 2 pair for PTT/COS/CTCSS).
  Even in expando sleeving, it's not the best.
 
 Has anyone used PC VGA monitor cable (just the cable, with new ends)
 for this?  The one I just looked at has 4 wires plus 3 coaxes, all in
 a shield.
 /mike





Re: [Repeater-Builder] Measuring Coverage Area

2008-01-03 Thread Nate Duehr
Mike Besemer (WM4B) wrote:
 What’s the most accurate down-and-dirty method of measuring the 
 footprint of a repeater’s receiver coverage? 
 
 I know… the whole question sounds like an oxymoron, but inquiring minds 
 want to know.
 
 de WM4B
 
 Mike

Down-and-dirty:  Drive around and see where it covers.  Write on napkin 
from fast-food joint.  (GRIN)

Really-Fancy Down-and-Dirty:  Find some software to plot received signal 
strength from a connected radio at regular intervals that also logs GPS 
data.

Coverage for a repeater is reall a function of two things, the 
transmitter coverage and receiver usable sensitivity.

You can build a system that transmits well but can't hear anything 
(alligator), and vice-versa (elephant).

With that said, assuming your system is relatively balanced and youre 
engineering is right for both...

Transmitter coverage is the above drive around method (well, if you 
can't key the repeater from where you can hear it, you might find out 
you're not as balanced as you thought you were).

Receiver usable sensitivity (not just raw sensitivity, but sensitivity 
while hooked to the antenna system including noise and any interference 
present) is measured at the site.

There's a nice article on the RB website about how to do that 
measurement, I believe.

You can only extrapolate from there, because you don't know what the 
mobile rig's RF output, feedline, antenna, and height will be... so you 
just take something average and do the math from there to see where 
the repeater will hear.

(The most often used method here is just to go for the maximum usable 
receiver sensitivity that you can possibly squeeze out of your system 
and not worry about where it will theoretically hear.  Push the number 
as low as you can without getting into the noise floor of the site or 
the noise figure of the radio -- since you're probably adding a pre-amp 
to get there on most receivers, even modern ones.)

A another more engineering method would be to get a theoretical 
coverage pattern would be to use RF coverage prediction software and 
with good measurements of power output and the manufacturer's 
specifications for the antenna gain, you could build maps like this one:

http://www.colcon.org/fig/thorodin_coverage.gif

But you still have to go compare the map to the real world with real 
radios at some point.  How much of that you do, all depends on how 
precise you want to be about it and how much time you can dedicate to 
the process.  (GRIN)

Free software is available for predication that does a decent job for 
the prediction part of it, and commercial software ($$$) will be 
marginally better at the analysis, and perhaps easier to use.  (I don't 
know -- I don't use commercial software.

http://www.cplus.org/rmw/english1.html - RadioMobile Software

The free stuff is good enough almost all of the time for your personal 
use.  If doing reports for others, the liability issues might drive you 
into the arms of a commercial piece of software.

Many 2-way shops will do this type of thing for a fee, also -- if you're 
not the do-it-yourself type and don't have any friends in the biz.

Of course all of the above also has other real-world realities that 
affect it... multi-path, interference sources off-site that don't bother 
the repeater but bother the end-users, adjacent channel 
interference/problems, etc etc etc.

Just shoot for the best receiver sensitivity you can muster, engineer 
that in from the very start, and do it right (proper bandpass or other 
filtering, and pre-amp with the right amount of gain for the Noise 
Figure of your chosen repeater's receiver) and the transmitter at 
something reasonable...

50W out the duplexer (after duplexer loss, isolator, etc.) to the 
antenna is very similar to what the mobiles are going to push back 
toward the repeater... HT's 5W...

So you can see it's really easy to build an alligator.  There are 
solid engineering reasons to build an alligator at times (remote 
receiver sites, need for building penetration for listening to the 
machine on HT's while someone will talk back on a fixed mobile in the 
building, etc.)... but mostly a balanced to slightly alligator system 
works best for the users.

They can listen to the repeater to get a feel for how well they'll be 
into it... a major alligator never gives that kind of user feedback 
loop to the end-user... they hear it well everywhere and can't figure 
out why they can't get into it reliably.

Nate WY0X







 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?

2008-01-03 Thread Jeff DePolo
 The question for Amateurs is a good one though -- lots of people run 
 lots of power and don't ever do even a cursory bit of math on their 
 particular station (let alone their repeaters) to see if 
 they're in any 
 danger.

OET 65 is the RFR bible as far as the FCC is concerned.  Supplement B is
specific to amateur radio.

http://www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins/

At a transmitter site, even one with controlled access, simply posting a
warning sign is almost never good enough to absolve the licensee(s) of
responsibility.  Signs are often a part of an RFR safety program, but alone
they don't mitigate the danger.  If you have reason to believe there are
exposure levels above the prescribed limits, there needs to be procedures
and policies in place to properly protect workers.

As a sidebar, we had a situation here locally where microwave dishes and 900
MHz panel antennas were aimed out glass windows from an upper floor of a
high-rise building.  The antennas were mounted flush to the inside of the
glass.  Behind the antennas (i.e. inside the building) RFR levels were
acceptable.  However, outside the building, in front of the antennas, window
washers were being over-exposed, and the FCC took issue with it.

--- Jeff WN3A



[Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

2008-01-03 Thread n3dab
Can the tpye 1 TKR-750 Rptr. (146-174) be programmed and work on 
144.570 Rx and 145.170 Tx (or even down to 143 to work on the MARS 
freq's.) if they are found to be NTIA compliant.   Or should I really 
be looking for the the Type 2 rptr. (136-150)for this purpose.

Also can anyone name a source or 2 for Kenwood rptrs that would give a 
discount price to Ham Clubs,ARES, etc.  

Thanks
Doug N3DAB 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] WYGG (RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?)

2008-01-03 Thread Paul Guello
The FCC data base lists their ERP as 1.5KW and antenna height as 26 meters 
AMSL. 

http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?list=0facid=19867


n9wys [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:   I did some 
checking on station WYGG. 
  
 1) They are licensed for 100W; they were operating at 240W.  
 2) They are licensed for an antenna height of 15 meters (~46 feet).  They
 were operating at almost *3 times* that height (29.9 meters in excess).  
 3) They had no logs available; 
 4) There was no designated chief engineer; 
 5) The station manager didn't have a clue.
 
 I think they're lucky to have been able to keep their license - then again,
 maybe the FCC allowed them to keep it because they know that this is a
 known-good revenue stream...
 
 Mark - N9WYS
 
 
 
   

   
-
Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile.  Try it now.

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

2008-01-03 Thread Maire-Radios
give me a call we are a Kenwood dealer  thanks  John
1-888-708-0709


  - Original Message - 
  From: n3dab 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 6:06 PM
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.


  Can the tpye 1 TKR-750 Rptr. (146-174) be programmed and work on 
  144.570 Rx and 145.170 Tx (or even down to 143 to work on the MARS 
  freq's.) if they are found to be NTIA compliant. Or should I really 
  be looking for the the Type 2 rptr. (136-150)for this purpose.

  Also can anyone name a source or 2 for Kenwood rptrs that would give a 
  discount price to Ham Clubs,ARES, etc. 

  Thanks 
  Doug N3DAB 



   

[Repeater-Builder] Re: Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

2008-01-03 Thread skipp025
Hi Doug, 

Yes, and the repeater will need to be re-aligned for the new 
frequency. Easy enough to complete if you have the proper test 
equipment. 

Email me direct and I'll provide you with the service manual (free) 
and the information on how to connect an external repeater controller.

There are a large number of Kenwood Dealers here on the group. Email 
any one of us for price quotes and service information...including 
me. 

cheers, 
skipp 

skipp025 at yahoo.com 
www.radiowrench.com 


 n3dab [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Can the tpye 1 TKR-750 Rptr. (146-174) be programmed and work on 
 144.570 Rx and 145.170 Tx (or even down to 143 to work on the MARS 
 freq's.) if they are found to be NTIA compliant.   Or should I really 
 be looking for the the Type 2 rptr. (136-150)for this purpose.
 
 Also can anyone name a source or 2 for Kenwood rptrs that would give a 
 discount price to Ham Clubs,ARES, etc.  
 
 Thanks
 Doug N3DAB





[Repeater-Builder] 800 MHZ Syntor Base For Sale

2008-01-03 Thread Eric M.

I have a friend of mine who has a Motorola 800 MHZ Syntor Base Station 
for sale.  He tells me that it was working when it was removed from 
service.  He is looking for any reasonable offer, plus shipping.  If you 
have any questions, contact me off list and I will get an answer for you.

Eric,
VA3EAM


RE: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

2008-01-03 Thread Eric Lemmon
Doug,

Although the K2 repeater is the obvious choice for covering the entire 2m
band, the K1 version will probably tune down okay.  Unless you have the
TKR-750 Service Manual in hand, you may not realize that there are front-end
coils that must be tuned to optimize the repeater performance.  Once tuned
per the manual, the TKR-750 will meet its specifications.

There are several Kenwood dealers on the Repeater-Builder list who will
gladly work out a deal for you.  However, if you plan to purchase a new
TKR-750 repeater, do not let yourself be talked into anything but the
low-split repeater!

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of n3dab
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 3:06 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

Can the type 1 TKR-750 Rptr. (146-174) be programmed and work on 
144.570 Rx and 145.170 Tx (or even down to 143 to work on the MARS 
freq's.) if they are found to be NTIA compliant. Or should I really 
be looking for the the Type 2 rptr. (136-150)for this purpose.

Also can anyone name a source or 2 for Kenwood rptrs that would give a 
discount price to Ham Clubs,ARES, etc. 

Thanks 
Doug N3DAB



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

2008-01-03 Thread Joe Montierth
Our club now owns six of the low split 750's and they work great.
Wouldn't have anything else for the price.

Joe


--- Eric Lemmon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Doug,
 
 Although the K2 repeater is the obvious choice for covering the
 entire 2m
 band, the K1 version will probably tune down okay.  Unless you have
 the
 TKR-750 Service Manual in hand, you may not realize that there are
 front-end
 coils that must be tuned to optimize the repeater performance.  Once
 tuned
 per the manual, the TKR-750 will meet its specifications.
 
 There are several Kenwood dealers on the Repeater-Builder list who
 will
 gladly work out a deal for you.  However, if you plan to purchase a
 new
 TKR-750 repeater, do not let yourself be talked into anything but the
 low-split repeater!
 
 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
  
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of n3dab
 Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 3:06 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.
 
 Can the type 1 TKR-750 Rptr. (146-174) be programmed and work on 
 144.570 Rx and 145.170 Tx (or even down to 143 to work on the MARS 
 freq's.) if they are found to be NTIA compliant. Or should I really 
 be looking for the the Type 2 rptr. (136-150)for this purpose.
 
 Also can anyone name a source or 2 for Kenwood rptrs that would give
 a 
 discount price to Ham Clubs,ARES, etc. 
 
 Thanks 
 Doug N3DAB
 
 



  

Looking for last minute shopping deals?  
Find them fast with Yahoo! Search.  
http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping


RE: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

2008-01-03 Thread rb_n3dab
Eric ,

I'm using this post to respond to you, Skipp and John.   Thank you all for the 
responses and I'll certainly keeping you all in mind when I make a final 
decision on a purchase.I would opt for the K2 for initial purchase but they 
seem to be harder to find on the used market then the K1's.   The fact that the 
K1 can be retuned to the lower end of the 140 band with out any component 
changes is good  to know.  

I'm saving all your post for future reference.  Thanks again and Happy New Year 
to you all.
--
Doug   
N3DAB/WPRX486/WPJL709

 Eric Lemmon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

=
Doug,

Although the K2 repeater is the obvious choice for covering the entire 2m
band, the K1 version will probably tune down okay.  Unless you have the
TKR-750 Service Manual in hand, you may not realize that there are front-end
coils that must be tuned to optimize the repeater performance.  Once tuned
per the manual, the TKR-750 will meet its specifications.

There are several Kenwood dealers on the Repeater-Builder list who will
gladly work out a deal for you.  However, if you plan to purchase a new
TKR-750 repeater, do not let yourself be talked into anything but the
low-split repeater!

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of n3dab
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 3:06 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Kenwood TKR-750 rptr.

Can the type 1 TKR-750 Rptr. (146-174) be programmed and work on 
144.570 Rx and 145.170 Tx (or even down to 143 to work on the MARS 
freq's.) if they are found to be NTIA compliant. Or should I really 
be looking for the the Type 2 rptr. (136-150)for this purpose.

Also can anyone name a source or 2 for Kenwood rptrs that would give a 
discount price to Ham Clubs,ARES, etc. 

Thanks 
Doug N3DAB




RE: [Repeater-Builder] Measuring Coverage Area

2008-01-03 Thread Eric Lemmon
Mike,

You already know the answer- it's by *measuring* the signal strength.  Even
high-end propagation programs like ComStudy, which I use, can only estimate
what the signal strength should be, based upon known topography.  The fly
in the ointment is the fact that the real world does not agree with the
digital elevation models or the land coverage models.  My expensive
software, and the free Radio Mobile software, share the same deficiency:
The real world does not agree with the model!  Trees grow, and buildings are
erected, and both will attenuate the signal and affect the coverage.  To be
blunt, only a fool will embrace the coverage plots without verification.

I use a really nifty tool made by Berkeley Varitronics, known as the
Coyote.  It is basically a recording signal strength meter.  The Coyote
unit contains both a GPS receiver to continuously determine and record the
position, date, and time, and a calibrated receiver to provide a continuous
record of the signal strength received.  I simply drive the perimeter of the
promised coverage area, and the proof is in the signal plots.  Even in the
best-planned systems, there will be dead spots.  Even if such dead spots
cannot be eliminated, it is valuable information to know where they are.

There are some well-known radio manufacturers who have made fantastic
promises about coverage when bidding on a contract, who later had to upgrade
their systems at a huge cost, because someone actually used a mobile signal
strength meter to check on the claims.  That company wound up making only a
paltry profit after they were forced to meet their claims.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Besemer (WM4B)
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 2:17 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Measuring Coverage Area

What's the most accurate down-and-dirty method of measuring the footprint of
a repeater's receiver coverage?  

I know. the whole question sounds like an oxymoron, but inquiring minds want
to know.

de WM4B

Mike

Kathleen, GA

 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] WYGG (RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?)

2008-01-03 Thread N9WYS
Paul,

 

Are we sure we are both reading this right?  I see ERP listed at “0.1 kW”,
but there are three entries for this station.  The reason I quoted 100W is
because that was what was cited in the NAL…

 

Mark – N9WYS

 

   _  

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul Guello
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 5:18 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] WYGG (RF Radiation Hazard Warning Signs?)

 

The FCC data base lists their ERP as 1.5KW and antenna height as 26 meters
AMSL. 

http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?list=0facid=19867


No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.17.13/1207 - Release Date: 1/2/2008
11:29 AM



No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition. 
Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.17.13/1207 - Release Date: 1/2/2008
11:29 AM
 


[Repeater-Builder] This is carrying home brewing to the extreme....

2008-01-03 Thread Mike Morris WA6ILQ
Thanks to Rod Wallberg KB8DNS for this pointer

Trust me guys, you really want to watch this video all the way through...

http://paillard.claude.free.fr/

The Babelfish translation service is here:
http://babelfish.altavista.com/babelfish/tr

Plug in his URL, select French to English and hit Translate.

And in true McGuyver style, he starts out with a Swiss army knife.

Mike WA6ILQ