Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread Kevin Custer
As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles 
exactly above one another.  This is why you can get away with mounting 
the bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still 
have very good omni-directional performance.  Positioning the bays 
around a central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable 
pattern distortion and gain is lost.  DB Products and others used a 
method of exciting two dipoles at the same elevation - the double 
dipole.  This makes the radiation center of the array the mast pipe, and 
at higher frequencies there is a big advantage to this.


Frank Rossi, N3FLR and I did testing at my Seven Springs site in the 
early 90's with a Cushcraft UHF exposed dipole array.  (Yes the ones 
with the RG-58 harness, poor connectors, and all that)  I had a UHF 
repeater hooked to it and it was side mounted on the tower with 
stand-off brackets to minimize the blocking effects of the tower.  I 
started out with the dipoles arranged one directly above another.  In 
Greensburg and Pittsburgh (about 30 and 45 miles from the site)  the 
repeater was usually full scale on Frank's S meter and he was received 
very well even on 5 watts.  My house in Friedens (about 20 miles away) 
was in the null and I received the repeater on average about S-7.  
Testing was done for several days to get a benchmark.


I then tried the antenna in omni, positioning the bays around the mast 
as Cushcraft suggested.  The result was an increase toward Friedens of 
two S units (from S-7 to S-9) and a drop towards Frank from usually full 
scale to S-5 to S-9 - a considerable loss.  It was soon learned that on 
UHF with single dipole arrays that you need to keep them one above 
another unless you can stand the considerable reduction in gain when 
going omni.  The antenna worked so much better in every other direction 
than the exact null, that I went back to the directional pattern and 
dealt with it. 

The Cushcraft antenna was relegated to remote base use, and still works 
some 15 years later.  It was sealed as well as could be done.  The 
repeater was connected to a top mounted Stationmaster look-alike home 
brew 23 half-waves in phase with 3 degrees of downtilt.  This antenna 
buries the S-Meter in all directions.

http://www.repeater-builder.com/antenna/wa6svt.html

I know of one high profile VHF repeater in Pittsburgh that uses a dipole 
array with the dipoles faced into the tower.  It has amazing 
omni-directional range.


Kevin Custer


MCH wrote:
I'm sure someone on *this* list will be able to correct me if I'm wrong, 
but I think you can mount virtually any of the dipole type antennas on 
the tower leg as long as you're not looking for a 360 pattern. An offset 
or figure-8 pattern, though, no problem. In fact, I've done this for 
commercial users, and in some cases such as Low Band dipoles, that's the 
only way to can mount them.


You might even be able to get away with it mounting one on each leg for 
a 360 pattern (with a little more gain in one direction for a 4-bay 
antenna), but your gain would be messed up since the signal would then 
be out of phase for each element in any given direction.


Joe M.

Doug Rehman wrote:
  

I remember seeing a vertical dipole from one on the amateur antenna
manufacturers that was designed to bolt onto your mast or tower leg. I think
it might have come in a kit of 2 or 4.

I thought it was Cushcraft, but I couldn't find it. Does anyone have any
idea what antenna I thought I saw?

Thanks,
Doug
K4AC







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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Narrow banding question

2009-08-09 Thread N9WYS
Agreed, Eric... but being affiliated with public safety, I also see that
some agencies (mostly municipalities with limited budgets) are waiting as
long as possible before being forced to bite the bullet.

Mark - N9WYS

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com  On Behalf Of Eric Lemmon

All true.  However, I daresay that most of the non-convertible equipment has
already been taken out of service, long ago.  At least in my area, most
users of high-tier equipment like Spectra, TK-990, and CDM radios are
replacing them because they are getting long in the tooth- and these radios
are already narrow-band compliant.  Dual-bandwidth equipment first came on
the market more than a decade ago.

My gut feeling is that operators of large radio fleets will use the
narrow-banding deadline as a convenient time to replace the entire fleet at
once, not because of the narrow-banding requirement per se, but because they
must re-program every radio, base station, and repeater they own and do it
with minimum disruption.  When you have 2,000 radios, it can take a week or
more to reprogram the fleet.  If you use the deadline as an opportunity to
put new radios into service, you buy your 2,000 new radios a month in
advance and program and bench-test all of them on the narrow-band channels.
Just before the day you pick to make the changeover, you deliver new radios
and chargers to all users, with instructions to start using the new radios
on Monday morning.  The radio techs will ensure that the base stations
and/or repeaters are either reprogrammed or replaced just prior to that day.
If well-planned, this will work.  Obviously, users with many mobile radios
will need to allow extra time for replacing them.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com  On Behalf Of N9WYS

Albert,

This depends on the service. Public Safety and Business Radio services are
affected. Amateur Radio and GMRS are not - at this time. (IIRC)

I would certainly expect to see a glut of non-narrowband compatible
equipment enter the surplus market soon...

Mark - N9WYS

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com  On Behalf Of Albert

Yes, I realize it effects only UHF and VHF users. Maybe I was unclear with
my question.

Is is ALL VHF and UHF users? I was under the impression it was only the
upper UHF trunked systems and the like. But maybe I was confused.

Will many users have to dump their older radios and have to upgrade?

I was wondering what surplus equipment might be coming onto the market due
to the changes.

If you have seen posts from me before, I am interested in Motorola Genesis
related radio gear. I was curious if there might be a flood of it on the
market in the near future.

Thanks




[Repeater-Builder] Antennas and feedline FS

2009-08-09 Thread BJ
We have the following surplus equipment available:

1 each Telewave ANT-150D single dipole antenna 138-172 NOS with all hardware

$175.00 each

2 each Telewave ANT-150D 4 bay dipole antenna 138-172 NOS with all hardware

$600.00 each

1 each Telewave ANT-150F2 fiberglass antenna 148-172 Demo/spare has a few 
scratches/clamp marks

$250.00 each

1 each Celwave BA1010-1 fiberglass antenna 146-164 Demo/spare in as new 
condition

$250.00 each

1 each Digital Antenna 826-VW VHF marine (designed for boat) NOS in original 
tube

$50.00 each

1 each Digital Antenna 883-CW 800/cell (designed for boat)NOS in original tube

$50.00 each

150 feet Andrew LDF4-50A 1/2 Heliax NOS

$150.00 each

200 feet Andrew FSJ4-50B 1/2 Superflex NOS

$200.00 each

All above are plus UPS shipping from 89801

Paypal or USPS MO's only

Thanks,

BJ



Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread no6b
At 8/9/2009 05:47, you wrote:


As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles 
exactly above one another.  This is why you can get away with mounting the 
bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still have 
very good omni-directional performance.  Positioning the bays around a 
central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable pattern 
distortion and gain is lost.

I once modeled this arrangement in NEC-Win: the resulting pattern looked 
like a warped pancake.  On-horizon gain was all over the place.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Narrow banding question

2009-08-09 Thread no6b
At 8/8/2009 21:33, you wrote:
As have many other parts of the country - to 12.5 kHz on 440.

But, when you say narrowbanding, are you talking the actual users
switching from NBFM (16.0 kHz BW) to SNFM (11.0 kHz BW) or are you just
talking about the bandplan going from 25.0 kHz channels to 20.0 kHz
channels and everyone is still using NBFM as they have for the past
nearly 40 years?

The latter.  Not narrowbanding at all, just an attempt to more effectively 
utilize the spectrum using existing bandwidths.

Bob NO6B



RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread Doug Rehman
It was indeed the Telewave ANT-150D that I had seen; I just found the ad in
the August QST.

 

Unfortunately, the Telewave is out of the budget for this project though. 

 

Is anyone familiar with the Antenex YDA1364? (4 dipole array)
http://www.ameradio.com/product/9449/description.html Has anyone done
business with ameradio.com? Their price is $217; Hutton's is $309.

 

I only need 2 dipoles, but it looks like the harness could be easily split
for two sets of 2 dipoles. (They offer a 2 dipole array for the higher
frequency range, but not for the range covering 2 meters.)

 

Since I need omni coverage on a rotating mast, maybe putting two elements
back to back would work (like the UHF DB antennas use for each bay)?

 

Doug K4AC

 

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Edmund F Leavitt
Sent: Saturday, August 08, 2009 10:49 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

 

 Do you recall if it was a dipole or folded dipole?


Edmund Leavitt Ph: 253 582-5034 
Ham / MARS / Federal K7EFL / AFA0AH / KPS654 
Lakewood, WA USNG: 10TET36292223






RE: [Repeater-Builder] Sinclair R2B12 duplexer

2009-08-09 Thread Eric Lemmon
Martin,

The best place to get that information is from the company that built it.
Contact Sinclair Technologies at 800-263-3275.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of cruizzer77
Sent: Saturday, August 08, 2009 12:54 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Sinclair R2B12 duplexer

  

Does anyone have technical info (i.e. tech drawings) or inside pics of these
duplexers? I wonder how they do the shortening as there can't be a 1/4 wave
resonator for 2m inside this 19 box...

Regards
Martin



[Repeater-Builder] Replacement Caps. for Motorola Micor Pwr supplies

2009-08-09 Thread kh6jkg
Does anyone have a source for these capacitors, 
Which are used in Motorola Micor power supplies?

TPN1106A? C1006-C1009? 2000 mfd, 100V @10%
C1012, C1013? 17,500 mfd 20V @10%

TPN1110A???C1? 6 mfd @ 660v
C2-9 17,500 mfd 20v @ 10%

TPN1151A? C1-2? 8000 mfd 35v @ 10%

73's,??? Jim?Kh6jkg.


Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread MCH
Lots of comments on the unidirectional pattern which I suggested might 
not work well.

Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on 
the leg?

Joe M.

n...@no6b.com wrote:
 At 8/9/2009 05:47, you wrote:
 
 
 As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles 
 exactly above one another.  This is why you can get away with mounting the 
 bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still have 
 very good omni-directional performance.  Positioning the bays around a 
 central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable pattern 
 distortion and gain is lost.
 
 I once modeled this arrangement in NEC-Win: the resulting pattern looked 
 like a warped pancake.  On-horizon gain was all over the place.
 
 Bob NO6B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 


Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread Chuck Kelsey
If you want to get better omni coverage, you'll need to attach the dipoles 
to a mast and use stand-off brackets to hold it away from the tower. The 
pattern will still be affected by the tower, but not as drastically.

Chuck
WB2EDV


- Original Message - 
From: MCH m...@nb.net
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 7:33 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles


 Lots of comments on the unidirectional pattern which I suggested might
 not work well.

 Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on
 the leg?

 Joe M.

 n...@no6b.com wrote:
 At 8/9/2009 05:47, you wrote:


 As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles
 exactly above one another.  This is why you can get away with mounting 
 the
 bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still have
 very good omni-directional performance.  Positioning the bays around a
 central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable pattern
 distortion and gain is lost.

 I once modeled this arrangement in NEC-Win: the resulting pattern looked
 like a warped pancake.  On-horizon gain was all over the place.

 Bob NO6B



 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread MCH
DOH! Let me rephrase that...

Lots of comments on the omnidirectional pattern which I suggested might
not work well.

Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on
the leg?

Joe M.

MCH wrote:
 Lots of comments on the unidirectional pattern which I suggested might 
 not work well.
 
 Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on 
 the leg?
 
 Joe M.
 
 n...@no6b.com wrote:
 At 8/9/2009 05:47, you wrote:


 As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles 
 exactly above one another.  This is why you can get away with mounting the 
 bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still have 
 very good omni-directional performance.  Positioning the bays around a 
 central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable pattern 
 distortion and gain is lost.
 I once modeled this arrangement in NEC-Win: the resulting pattern looked 
 like a warped pancake.  On-horizon gain was all over the place.

 Bob NO6B



 



 Yahoo! Groups Links




 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 


[Repeater-Builder] Re: 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread wa9zzu
 What was the spacing between the tower legs at the mounting location of the 
dipoles in your model? 
Allan Crites WA9ZZU

-- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, n...@... wrote:

 At 8/9/2009 05:47, you wrote:
 
 
 As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles 
 exactly above one another.  This is why you can get away with mounting the 
 bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still have 
 very good omni-directional performance.  Positioning the bays around a 
 central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable pattern 
 distortion and gain is lost.
 
 I once modeled this arrangement in NEC-Win: the resulting pattern looked 
 like a warped pancake.  On-horizon gain was all over the place.
 
 Bob NO6B





Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread Chuck Kelsey
That will work well to favor one area.

Chuck
WB2EDV



- Original Message - 
From: MCH m...@nb.net
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 7:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles


 DOH! Let me rephrase that...

 Lots of comments on the omnidirectional pattern which I suggested might
 not work well.

 Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on
 the leg?

 Joe M.

 MCH wrote:
 Lots of comments on the unidirectional pattern which I suggested might
 not work well.

 Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on
 the leg?

 Joe M.

 n...@no6b.com wrote:
 At 8/9/2009 05:47, you wrote:


 As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles
 exactly above one another.  This is why you can get away with mounting 
 the
 bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still have
 very good omni-directional performance.  Positioning the bays around a
 central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable pattern
 distortion and gain is lost.
 I once modeled this arrangement in NEC-Win: the resulting pattern looked
 like a warped pancake.  On-horizon gain was all over the place.

 Bob NO6B



 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread Jim Cicirello
Chuck, Would that be with the dipoles all pointed in the same direction, of
set up so they face different directions for Omni reception. I picked up an
almost new DB224 but no mast so I am following this thread with interest.

73 JIM  KA2AJH

 

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Chuck Kelsey
Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 7:43 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

 

  

That will work well to favor one area.

Chuck
WB2EDV

- Original Message - 
From: MCH m...@nb.net mailto:mch%40nb.net 
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 7:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

 DOH! Let me rephrase that...

 Lots of comments on the omnidirectional pattern which I suggested might
 not work well.

 Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on
 the leg?

 Joe M.

 MCH wrote:
 Lots of comments on the unidirectional pattern which I suggested might
 not work well.

 Any comments on having the elements on one side of the tower right on
 the leg?

 Joe M.

 n...@no6b.com mailto:no6b%40no6b.com  wrote:
 At 8/9/2009 05:47, you wrote:


 As frequency decreases, so does the importance of keeping the dipoles
 exactly above one another. This is why you can get away with mounting 
 the
 bays of a LB array around a smaller tower (like Rohn 25) and still have
 very good omni-directional performance. Positioning the bays around a
 central supporting mast of a UHF array creates considerable pattern
 distortion and gain is lost.
 I once modeled this arrangement in NEC-Win: the resulting pattern looked
 like a warped pancake. On-horizon gain was all over the place.

 Bob NO6B



 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






 



 Yahoo! Groups Links








Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread Chuck Kelsey
I was speaking of pointing all the elements in the same direction - away from 
the tower, all mounted on the same leg. You should see good gain for about 180 
degrees in the direction the elements are pointed. Hard to say whet you'll get 
off the back of the tower, but it might not be as bad as you think. Sometime 
you just have to try it.

Chuck
WB2EDV



  - Original Message - 
  From: Jim Cicirello 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 7:51 PM
  Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles





  Chuck, Would that be with the dipoles all pointed in the same direction, of 
set up so they face different directions for Omni reception. I picked up an 
almost new DB224 but no mast so I am following this thread with interest.

  73 JIM  KA2AJH

   

  From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Chuck Kelsey
  Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 7:43 PM
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

   



  That will work well to favor one area.

  Chuck
  WB2EDV




Re: [Repeater-Builder] 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread Mike Morris WA6ILQ

Anyone have any info on a Regency Micro-Comm U10R ?

Especially the pinout of the 15-pin Molex plug?

I have one here and was wondering if it was worth resurrecting.

Mike WA6ILQ


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread no6b
At 8/9/2009 16:41, you wrote:
  What was the spacing between the tower legs at the mounting location of 
 the dipoles in your model?

No tower.  Only the rooftop-mounted mast  4 dipoles, which is what I was 
using at the time.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: 2M Vertical Dipoles

2009-08-09 Thread AJ
Comtech I believe has the modeling for antenna side mounting from tower and
it's affect on gain...

On Sun, Aug 9, 2009 at 7:14 PM, n...@no6b.com wrote:



 At 8/9/2009 16:41, you wrote:
  What was the spacing between the tower legs at the mounting location of
  the dipoles in your model?

 No tower. Only the rooftop-mounted mast  4 dipoles, which is what I was
 using at the time.

 Bob NO6B

  



[Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression

2009-08-09 Thread skipp025
re: An advocate for a little audio compression. 

Yeah, I know a decent number of you are in-stone 
same-in to same-out repeater audio levels types. 

However, I've changed my opinion. 

A number of operators don't seem to have voices that 
drive their radios with adequate audio and I always 
seem to be reaching for the volume control. 

So I've started adding a modest amount of audio 
compression to a few repeaters and the difference is 
a very pleasant and well received change. 

Consider 6 to 10dB of audio compression in your repeater 
system if you're constantly reaching for the volume 
control while listening to more than one person 
talk at different levels. I'm experimenting with higher 
and even dynamic audio compression values but for most 
situations the above values seem to work well. 

If you're not sure how to add a bit of audio compression 
to your specific system... wouldn't be hard to describe 
it as in most cases the hardware is already in place. 

Transparent or flat through repeater audio can be made 
louder without causing the world to come to screeching 
halt. 

cheers, 
skipp 



Re: [Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression

2009-08-09 Thread JOHN MACKEY
what equipment have you used to do the compression?

-- Original Message --
Received: Sun, 09 Aug 2009 08:07:45 PM PDT
From: skipp025 skipp...@yahoo.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression

 re: An advocate for a little audio compression. 
 
 Yeah, I know a decent number of you are in-stone 
 same-in to same-out repeater audio levels types. 
 
 However, I've changed my opinion. 
 
 A number of operators don't seem to have voices that 
 drive their radios with adequate audio and I always 
 seem to be reaching for the volume control. 
 
 So I've started adding a modest amount of audio 
 compression to a few repeaters and the difference is 
 a very pleasant and well received change. 
 
 Consider 6 to 10dB of audio compression in your repeater 
 system if you're constantly reaching for the volume 
 control while listening to more than one person 
 talk at different levels. I'm experimenting with higher 
 and even dynamic audio compression values but for most 
 situations the above values seem to work well. 
 
 If you're not sure how to add a bit of audio compression 
 to your specific system... wouldn't be hard to describe 
 it as in most cases the hardware is already in place. 
 
 Transparent or flat through repeater audio can be made 
 louder without causing the world to come to screeching 
 halt. 
 
 cheers, 
 skipp 
 
 





Re: [Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression

2009-08-09 Thread John Sichert
I use a Behringer MDX2200.
I think it has been discontinued for some time. It has all the hot 
stuff you want. Compressor, limiter, and a noise gate. It doesn't 
take very long to tune it in. If you don't have it right, you'll know it...

Looks like they are going for about $75 on eSlay.

John



At 11:10 PM 8/9/2009, you wrote:
what equipment have you used to do the compression?

-- Original Message --
Received: Sun, 09 Aug 2009 08:07:45 PM PDT
From: skipp025 skipp...@yahoo.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression

  re: An advocate for a little audio compression.
 
  Yeah, I know a decent number of you are in-stone
  same-in to same-out repeater audio levels types.
 
  However, I've changed my opinion.
 
  A number of operators don't seem to have voices that
  drive their radios with adequate audio and I always
  seem to be reaching for the volume control.
 
  So I've started adding a modest amount of audio
  compression to a few repeaters and the difference is
  a very pleasant and well received change.
 
  Consider 6 to 10dB of audio compression in your repeater
  system if you're constantly reaching for the volume
  control while listening to more than one person
  talk at different levels. I'm experimenting with higher
  and even dynamic audio compression values but for most
  situations the above values seem to work well.
 
  If you're not sure how to add a bit of audio compression
  to your specific system... wouldn't be hard to describe
  it as in most cases the hardware is already in place.
 
  Transparent or flat through repeater audio can be made
  louder without causing the world to come to screeching
  halt.
 
  cheers,
  skipp
 
 









Yahoo! Groups Links





[Repeater-Builder] Re: An advocate for a little audio compression

2009-08-09 Thread skipp025
Let me be a little more specific and I'm sure the following 
will stir up the normal bees nest I seem to always find. 

I enjoy bringing up the average audio level using the 
transmit limiter. In some cases that circuit is an agc 
type and in some it's a straight forward limiter. I don't 
normally find a reason to add an external device when what 
hardware is often included is quite useful. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_range_compression 

s.


 JOHN MACKEY jmac...@... wrote:

 what equipment have you used to do the compression?
 
 -- Original Message --
 Received: Sun, 09 Aug 2009 08:07:45 PM PDT
 From: skipp025 skipp...@...
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression
 
  re: An advocate for a little audio compression. 
  
  Yeah, I know a decent number of you are in-stone 
  same-in to same-out repeater audio levels types. 
  
  However, I've changed my opinion. 
  
  A number of operators don't seem to have voices that 
  drive their radios with adequate audio and I always 
  seem to be reaching for the volume control. 
  
  So I've started adding a modest amount of audio 
  compression to a few repeaters and the difference is 
  a very pleasant and well received change. 
  
  Consider 6 to 10dB of audio compression in your repeater 
  system if you're constantly reaching for the volume 
  control while listening to more than one person 
  talk at different levels. I'm experimenting with higher 
  and even dynamic audio compression values but for most 
  situations the above values seem to work well. 
  
  If you're not sure how to add a bit of audio compression 
  to your specific system... wouldn't be hard to describe 
  it as in most cases the hardware is already in place. 
  
  Transparent or flat through repeater audio can be made 
  louder without causing the world to come to screeching 
  halt. 
  
  cheers, 
  skipp 
  
 





[Repeater-Builder] Re: An advocate for a little audio compression

2009-08-09 Thread Laryn Lohman
Me too.  When the ACC RC850 audio levels are adjusted properly, the on-board 
AGC gives around the 6-10db of AGC you describe.  I believe it works pretty 
well and is not annoying.

I used the term AGC intentionally.  In the 850 the ratio is around 2:1, and 
moderately slow to release.  If release is too fast, noise increases in level 
too fast and quickly becomes a more prominent part of the audio.  The term 
compression implies a quicker release time than AGC does.

There was a discussion of this topic some time ago, and somewhere I have some 
of the posts stored on this computer.  I'll try to find them if there's 
interest.

Laryn K8TVZ



Re: [Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression

2009-08-09 Thread Paul Plack
Skipp, I generally agree, but it's not the fault of the user's voice. It's a 
lack of training in mic technique, sometimes combined with audio circuits that 
aren't easily user-accessible. Compression on the repeater eliminate's the 
user's need to get things right at the source, and one day, he's going to need 
to operate simplex.

I've worked with broadcast compressors for many years, and agree they could 
play a useful role in repeater audio chains. But I always wanted to design one 
that was a little different, and digital control of an analog signal path seems 
like a good candidate.

Specifically, I'd like to have something like a compressor with very fast 
attack and infinitely long release, immediately dropping gain as needed to 
accommodate voice peaks, but not releasing until COS dropped. This would 
essentially set the audio gain individually for each user at the start of a 
transmission, without any ongoing compression to create the obnoxious pumping 
artifact we all know and hate.

The downsides would be additional background noise before the first syllable, 
and difficulty in distinguishing users with low audio from users with 
inadequate signal strength. Both would feature increased background noise as a 
symptom. Then again, IRLP users hand out S-meter reports from a thousand miles 
away, so maybe it doesn't matter...(sigh)

Just running the audio gain 6-10 dB hotter into a fast limiter still allows 
great disparity in perceived loudness, but at least the guys with low audio can 
be heard.

73,
Paul, AE4KR

  - Original Message - 
  From: skipp025 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 9:07 PM
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] An advocate for a little audio compression


...a number of operators don't seem to have voices that 
  drive their radios with adequate audio...Consider 6 to 10dB of audio 
compression in your repeater system...


  . 

  

[Repeater-Builder] Micor cos question

2009-08-09 Thread Nick
I have a micor Station , I did  the mod for the cos on the audio sq board . I 
have 9.6v no signal , with signal 0 volts. I need o volts no signal and 5 volts 
or more for signal. I did the invert logic mod , with the 10 k npn 2n 
transiter not enough voltage less than 1 volt. Any Ideas ?