Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-22 Thread Kevin Custer

Eric Lemmon wrote:

For those who may not have the Wacom catalog handy, the WP-643 duplexer
comprises six 8  cavities that are rated at 102 dB isolation at 600 kHz
spacing, with 2.2 dB insertion loss.  Four of the cavities are BpBr, and two 
are
bandpass only.  The WP-639 duplexer comprises four 5 BpBr cavities that are
rated at 80 dB isolation at 600 kHz spacing, with 1.5 dB insertion loss.
Needless to say, the WP-643 is vastly superior to the WP-639 at 2m spacing.

You could use two of the WP-639 cavities for bandpass application, if you
replaced the single BpBr coupling loop with two Bp loops on each cavity.  Try
the WP-643 in stock form first.


I totally agree with Eric's suggestions.

Kevin





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-22 Thread Brent

Kevin, Eric and all the WP-643's work great. And I dont even have the preamp
installed and since i am happy with the performace with out the preamp and
and the tx to rx range is about equal. It is locked Down and covers on.

Thanks 6 8 cans are the way to go.
- Original Message -
From: Kevin Custer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2005 5:26 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?



 Eric Lemmon wrote:

 For those who may not have the Wacom catalog handy, the WP-643 duplexer
 comprises six 8  cavities that are rated at 102 dB isolation at 600 kHz
 spacing, with 2.2 dB insertion loss.  Four of the cavities are BpBr, and
two are
 bandpass only.  The WP-639 duplexer comprises four 5 BpBr cavities that
are
 rated at 80 dB isolation at 600 kHz spacing, with 1.5 dB insertion loss.
 Needless to say, the WP-643 is vastly superior to the WP-639 at 2m
spacing.
 
 You could use two of the WP-639 cavities for bandpass application, if you
 replaced the single BpBr coupling loop with two Bp loops on each cavity.
Try
 the WP-643 in stock form first.
 

 I totally agree with Eric's suggestions.

 Kevin






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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-21 Thread Eric Lemmon

Brent,

Although there are those who will disagree with me on this, I think your
WP-639 duplexer is simply not capable of sufficiently isolating your receive
and transmit frequencies.  While the WP-639 may get by on a low-powered
system without a preamp, you may be demanding too much in your installation.

Since the operating range of a repeater is limited more by its receive
capability than by its power output, it makes sense to maximize the receive
capability and run the minimum output power needed.

First of all, the phrase factory tuned needs to be qualified.  I will
readily acknowledge that the majority of big-name duplexer manufacturers have
the equipment (network analyzer) and expertise (highly-trained technicians)
to properly tune a duplexer exactly to your stated operating frequencies.
Very often, a factory-tuned duplexer is accompanied by a rather pompous
statement of the form, This duplexer has been carefully tuned on
laboratory-grade equipment, and NO FURTHER TUNING IS REQUIRED.  Yeah,
right!  Unless I drove to the plant and picked up that duplexer myself, I can
guarantee that it will be jostled, dropped, and bounced around during
shipment to the point that it MAY be detuned enough to adversely affect its
operation.  I always check duplexers, isolators, and cavity filters on my own
laboratory-grade equipment before installation, and I find perhaps 30% of
them needing realignment.  Please understand that the detuning most likely
occurred during shipment, and is not the fault of the manufacturer.

Whenever you put a preamp in front of a receiver, you really should put a
very narrow bandpass cavity filter in front of it.  It always comes as a
surprise to neophyte repeater owners that a bandpass/bandreject or BpBr
duplexer has almost no bandpass action at all.  The notch or reject action is
the major player, and the bandpass effect is minimal if nonexistent.
Moreover, nearby carriers can sail right through the duplexer and cause major
desense to your receiver.  When you add a preamp, you are not just opening
the barn door wider, you are amplifying all of the intruders!

My personal preference is for two 8 bandpass cavities set for a total of 1.0
dB insertion loss after the receive side of the duplexer, and before the RF
preamplifier.  Don't be tempted to use one 10 or one 8 cavity set for 1.0
dB instead of two set for 0.5 dB each; the out-of-band rejection by two
cavities is much greater than one cavity by itself.  This is something I
learned by experience- you can believe me now, or go off and find out for
yourself.  Trust me, you WILL settle on a minimum of two cavities.

In the present climate of terrorist activity and natural disasters, it does
not make any sense to deploy a repeater system that barely gets by or is
good enough for the majority of users.  It makes me very proud to be a
member of an Amateur Radio group that  designs and installs repeater systems
that are as good as, and in many cases are better and more reliable than,
commercial systems operated by public safety organizations.  I sincerely wish
that all repeater operators felt the same way!

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

Brent wrote:

 One of my 2m repeaters has a problem.  It is a GE Mastr II base/repeater.
 I have a set of Wacom  WP-639  on the machine, and an ARR preamp. ..a user
 2 air miles from the site is wiped out of the
 receiver while the Tx is On, I turn the PA down below 20watts and he ( or
 all users) are clear. I have tried two different antennas before thinking
 about the duplexers, and want to double check other options before the
 cans.. these were factory tuned..cans.






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-21 Thread Brent

With yours and Kevins reply,  I have decided to go with a set of WP-643's
and not use the WP-639's, I belive this would get me going. and if I need
the pre amp then i will add it along with the pass cavities.

One more Quick Question, since i have the set of 639's here. what would the
affect of two cans from the 639s be if added to the  643's receiver side
beside the loss.

Brent




- Original Message -
From: Eric Lemmon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 21, 2005 9:01 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?



 Brent,

 Although there are those who will disagree with me on this, I think your
 WP-639 duplexer is simply not capable of sufficiently isolating your
receive
 and transmit frequencies.  While the WP-639 may get by on a low-powered
 system without a preamp, you may be demanding too much in your
installation.

 Since the operating range of a repeater is limited more by its receive
 capability than by its power output, it makes sense to maximize the
receive
 capability and run the minimum output power needed.

 First of all, the phrase factory tuned needs to be qualified.  I will
 readily acknowledge that the majority of big-name duplexer manufacturers
have
 the equipment (network analyzer) and expertise (highly-trained
technicians)
 to properly tune a duplexer exactly to your stated operating frequencies.
 Very often, a factory-tuned duplexer is accompanied by a rather pompous
 statement of the form, This duplexer has been carefully tuned on
 laboratory-grade equipment, and NO FURTHER TUNING IS REQUIRED.  Yeah,
 right!  Unless I drove to the plant and picked up that duplexer myself, I
can
 guarantee that it will be jostled, dropped, and bounced around during
 shipment to the point that it MAY be detuned enough to adversely affect
its
 operation.  I always check duplexers, isolators, and cavity filters on my
own
 laboratory-grade equipment before installation, and I find perhaps 30% of
 them needing realignment.  Please understand that the detuning most likely
 occurred during shipment, and is not the fault of the manufacturer.

 Whenever you put a preamp in front of a receiver, you really should put a
 very narrow bandpass cavity filter in front of it.  It always comes as a
 surprise to neophyte repeater owners that a bandpass/bandreject or
BpBr
 duplexer has almost no bandpass action at all.  The notch or reject action
is
 the major player, and the bandpass effect is minimal if nonexistent.
 Moreover, nearby carriers can sail right through the duplexer and cause
major
 desense to your receiver.  When you add a preamp, you are not just opening
 the barn door wider, you are amplifying all of the intruders!

 My personal preference is for two 8 bandpass cavities set for a total of
1.0
 dB insertion loss after the receive side of the duplexer, and before the
RF
 preamplifier.  Don't be tempted to use one 10 or one 8 cavity set for
1.0
 dB instead of two set for 0.5 dB each; the out-of-band rejection by two
 cavities is much greater than one cavity by itself.  This is something I
 learned by experience- you can believe me now, or go off and find out for
 yourself.  Trust me, you WILL settle on a minimum of two cavities.

 In the present climate of terrorist activity and natural disasters, it
does
 not make any sense to deploy a repeater system that barely gets by or is
 good enough for the majority of users.  It makes me very proud to be a
 member of an Amateur Radio group that  designs and installs repeater
systems
 that are as good as, and in many cases are better and more reliable than,
 commercial systems operated by public safety organizations.  I sincerely
wish
 that all repeater operators felt the same way!

 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

 Brent wrote:

  One of my 2m repeaters has a problem.  It is a GE Mastr II
base/repeater.
  I have a set of Wacom  WP-639  on the machine, and an ARR preamp. ..a
user
  2 air miles from the site is wiped out of the
  receiver while the Tx is On, I turn the PA down below 20watts and he (
or
  all users) are clear. I have tried two different antennas before
thinking
  about the duplexers, and want to double check other options before the
  cans.. these were factory tuned..cans.







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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-21 Thread Eric Lemmon

For those who may not have the Wacom catalog handy, the WP-643 duplexer
comprises six 8  cavities that are rated at 102 dB isolation at 600 kHz
spacing, with 2.2 dB insertion loss.  Four of the cavities are BpBr, and two are
bandpass only.  The WP-639 duplexer comprises four 5 BpBr cavities that are
rated at 80 dB isolation at 600 kHz spacing, with 1.5 dB insertion loss.
Needless to say, the WP-643 is vastly superior to the WP-639 at 2m spacing.

You could use two of the WP-639 cavities for bandpass application, if you
replaced the single BpBr coupling loop with two Bp loops on each cavity.  Try
the WP-643 in stock form first.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

Brent wrote:

 With yours and Kevin's reply,  I have decided to go with a set of WP-643s
 and not use the WP-639s.   I believe this would get me going, and if I need
 the pre-amp, then I will add it along with the pass cavities.

 One more quick question:  Since I have the set of 639s here, what would the
 effect of two cans from the 639s be if added to the 643's receiver side-
 besides the loss?






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-21 Thread Brent

Will do! Gone with just the  Wp-643's nothing else.
Thanks again for the info and of course the RPTIP info. which if I read or
not I tend to always miss what im looking for.
73's
Brent
- Original Message -
From: Eric Lemmon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 21, 2005 9:59 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?



 For those who may not have the Wacom catalog handy, the WP-643 duplexer
 comprises six 8  cavities that are rated at 102 dB isolation at 600 kHz
 spacing, with 2.2 dB insertion loss.  Four of the cavities are BpBr, and
two are
 bandpass only.  The WP-639 duplexer comprises four 5 BpBr cavities that
are
 rated at 80 dB isolation at 600 kHz spacing, with 1.5 dB insertion loss.
 Needless to say, the WP-643 is vastly superior to the WP-639 at 2m
spacing.

 You could use two of the WP-639 cavities for bandpass application, if you
 replaced the single BpBr coupling loop with two Bp loops on each cavity.
Try
 the WP-643 in stock form first.

 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

 Brent wrote:

  With yours and Kevin's reply,  I have decided to go with a set of
WP-643s
  and not use the WP-639s.   I believe this would get me going, and if I
need
  the pre-amp, then I will add it along with the pass cavities.
 
  One more quick question:  Since I have the set of 639s here, what would
the
  effect of two cans from the 639s be if added to the 643's receiver side-
  besides the loss?







 Yahoo! Groups Links







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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-21 Thread Captainlance

My experience so far is that the ARR preamps are terrible, very poor ability
to not oscillate or overload when around any high RF field, we use only TXRX
amps. So far, threw out 4 of the UHF  ARR amps they make that were on
repeaters. Even 100db pass/rej. duplexers don't seem to allow the amps to
work correctly.
lance N2HBA
- Original Message - 
From: Brent [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 21, 2005 11:04 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?



 Will do! Gone with just the  Wp-643's nothing else.
 Thanks again for the info and of course the RPTIP info. which if I read or
 not I tend to always miss what im looking for.
 73's
 Brent
 - Original Message -
 From: Eric Lemmon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, March 21, 2005 9:59 PM
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?


 
  For those who may not have the Wacom catalog handy, the WP-643 duplexer
  comprises six 8  cavities that are rated at 102 dB isolation at 600 kHz
  spacing, with 2.2 dB insertion loss.  Four of the cavities are BpBr, and
 two are
  bandpass only.  The WP-639 duplexer comprises four 5 BpBr cavities that
 are
  rated at 80 dB isolation at 600 kHz spacing, with 1.5 dB insertion loss.
  Needless to say, the WP-643 is vastly superior to the WP-639 at 2m
 spacing.
 
  You could use two of the WP-639 cavities for bandpass application, if
you
  replaced the single BpBr coupling loop with two Bp loops on each cavity.
 Try
  the WP-643 in stock form first.
 
  73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 
  Brent wrote:
 
   With yours and Kevin's reply,  I have decided to go with a set of
 WP-643s
   and not use the WP-639s.   I believe this would get me going, and if I
 need
   the pre-amp, then I will add it along with the pass cavities.
  
   One more quick question:  Since I have the set of 639s here, what
would
 the
   effect of two cans from the 639s be if added to the 643's receiver
side-
   besides the loss?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Desense, I'm guessing?

2005-03-21 Thread Ken Arck

At 11:28 PM 3/21/2005 -0500, you wrote:

My experience so far is that the ARR preamps are terrible, very poor ability
to not oscillate or overload when around any high RF field, we use only TXRX
amps. So far, threw out 4 of the UHF  ARR amps they make that were on
repeaters. Even 100db pass/rej. duplexers don't seem to allow the amps to
work correctly.

--- I swear by AngleLinear preamps in all my receiver needs. 

No one else even comes close to Chip's equipment...

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
We now offer complete Kenwood TKR repeater packages!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net




 
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