Very interesting and educatiove post Father
Nasacimento. Looking forward for many such gems.
Daniel.
- Original Message -
From:
Nascimen
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 31, 2004 8:23 AM
Subject: [saligaonet] Ximecho Khuris and
Reddeachi Xim
XIMECHO KHURIS AND REDDEACHI XIM.
It is between the Barrosso
vaddo in Sangolda and Mollebhat in Saligao that finally the permanent border
stone NIS of the village was laid.
Saligao is boardered on the
east by the village of Sangolda. For a long time in the olden days there
existed a dispute about the boarder line between the two villages( as we find
even now between states and countries). One night Saligao would move the boarder stone( NIS) a few yards
east into Sangolda. Then a few days after Saligao would wake up to find the
stone moved far west into its territory.
Often the two factions would
meet each other during the night and pitched battles would ensure over the
border line.
There is a legend around this
XIMECHO KHURIS and how the dispute was settled. It is said that the villagers
of Sangolda suggested that the GANVKARS of Sangolda and Saligao should stand
at dusk at the disputed border and shout O-o-h Ximeand if an echoing reply
O-o-hOh was heard, then that should be the border line to which both
should agree.
Sangolda hid a man deep under
ground to answer the call. Thus the dispute was finally settled.
Late at night, after the
settlement, Sangotkars went to get the hidden man out. They found he was dead.
They rushed to his wife and promised to give her only son the ZON if she
promised to keep secret the cause of her husbands death. To be a ganvkar
was a prestigious title. ZONKARS were the privileged people of the village
and enjoyed many social and economic benefits. The widow accepted the
offer.
Finally, to complete the
boundary line between the two villages, soon after the monsoon was over, when
the ground was still wet and mucky, a buffalo was made to run from the heights
of Pilerne down the village of
Guirim. The path of the running buffalo was accepted as the boundary line("
Reddeachi Xim". Hence a zig-zag frontier exists between the villages of
Sangolda and Saligao. A Cross( Ximecho Khuris) exists as a memorial at the
side of Chogm Road to denote the
spot ( boarder)of separation
between Saligao and Sangolda villages.
Father
Nascimento Mascarenhas
Vasco,
31-04-2004.
Notes
References
Souvenir
of St. Annes Chapel, Saligao, 1993.
PEREIRA,
Agnelo, in Goa Remembered , Vignettes of Fading
Traditions1995.