Re: [Samba] SAMBA+LDAP in a Workgroup

2006-03-17 Thread Markus Korth
HiHo Tom!

Tom Haerens wrote:
 Hi,
 
 This may be a dumb question (I'm new with this), but is it possible to use 
 SAMBA in combination with LDAP  in a Workgroup?
 All the manuals and examples I can find, are talking about Domains and 
 PDCs.

I've such a setup running here and I'm quite satisfied. We once migrated
from NIS to LDAP and later added the Samba scheme to our LDAP server. We
are just using simple file- and print services with Samba.
We don't use the PDC functionality as, up to now, I don't see an
advantage for us - just more administration effort.
Roughly said, the LDAP is just used for user accounts and groups, i.e.
passwords and userid/group matching.

There are enough websites that describe such a setup, by the way. Start
with these here:

http://www.ofb.net/~jheiss/samba/ldap.shtml
http://www.coe.tamu.edu/cs/Manuals/Samba/Samba-LDAP-HOWTO.html

Markus

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RE: [Samba] SAMBA+LDAP in a Workgroup

2006-03-17 Thread Robert Mortimer


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ]On Behalf Of Markus Korth
 Sent: 17 March 2006 08:28
 To: samba@lists.samba.org
 Subject: Re: [Samba] SAMBA+LDAP in a Workgroup


 HiHo Tom!

 Tom Haerens wrote:
  Hi,
 
  This may be a dumb question (I'm new with this), but is it
 possible to use
  SAMBA in combination with LDAP  in a Workgroup?
  All the manuals and examples I can find, are talking about Domains and
  PDCs.

LDAP is a heavyweight store for massive amounts of passwords and extended
data needed to run 100s or 1000s of PCs. In a workgroup there is no central
password store. In a workgroup each windows client has local users and would
never consult a central authentication database so the LDAP would only hold
accounts for the local Linux machine/samba users.

This is a Sledgehammer + nut situation

Look at the normal samba database

Regards Rob

 I've such a setup running here and I'm quite satisfied. We once migrated
 from NIS to LDAP and later added the Samba scheme to our LDAP server. We
 are just using simple file- and print services with Samba.
 We don't use the PDC functionality as, up to now, I don't see an
 advantage for us - just more administration effort.
 Roughly said, the LDAP is just used for user accounts and groups, i.e.
 passwords and userid/group matching.

 There are enough websites that describe such a setup, by the way. Start
 with these here:

 http://www.ofb.net/~jheiss/samba/ldap.shtml
 http://www.coe.tamu.edu/cs/Manuals/Samba/Samba-LDAP-HOWTO.html

 Markus

 --
 Senior Executive - Systemadministration

 Direct Phone: + 49 / 234 9787-57
 Direct Fax: +49 / 234 9787-77

 Viisage Technology AG
 Universitaetsstrasse 160
 44801 Bochum
 Germany
 http://www.viisage.com
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[Samba] SAMBA+LDAP in a Workgroup

2006-03-16 Thread Tom Haerens
Hi,

This may be a dumb question (I'm new with this), but is it possible to use 
SAMBA in combination with LDAP  in a Workgroup?
All the manuals and examples I can find, are talking about Domains and 
PDCs.

I have to set up a new Samba server and checkout LDAP but I'm not allowed 
to change the Workgroup settings...
Now we use smbpasswd...

Is LDAP worth the effort and time?

Kind Regards,
ToHa

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RE: [Samba] SAMBA+LDAP in a Workgroup

2006-03-16 Thread James Taylor
Tom,

Personally I believe LDAP is an excellent backend database for Samba,
especially if you are looking for Single-Sign-On capabilities.  PC's do not
have to join the Samba Domain in order to still gain domain access, however
users will be prompted for username and password when accessing a share for
your Samba Domain.  One way around this is to use the same username and
password for your LDAP database as you do currently for their machine logon
accounts.  

Also, in order to find samba shares on Samba/LDAP servers with a different
domain your current WINS servers should be able to find the new domain and
list it within your Network List so you should be able to browse to them.
Otherwise you can use DNS.

Good Luck!

James

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Tom Haerens
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2006 1:00 AM
To: samba@lists.samba.org
Subject: [Samba] SAMBA+LDAP in a Workgroup

Hi,

This may be a dumb question (I'm new with this), but is it possible to use 
SAMBA in combination with LDAP  in a Workgroup?
All the manuals and examples I can find, are talking about Domains and 
PDCs.

I have to set up a new Samba server and checkout LDAP but I'm not allowed 
to change the Workgroup settings...
Now we use smbpasswd...

Is LDAP worth the effort and time?

Kind Regards,
ToHa

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Re: [Samba] SAMBA+LDAP in a Workgroup

2006-03-16 Thread Craig White
On Thu, 2006-03-16 at 10:00 +0100, Tom Haerens wrote:
 Hi,
 
 This may be a dumb question (I'm new with this), but is it possible to use 
 SAMBA in combination with LDAP  in a Workgroup?
 All the manuals and examples I can find, are talking about Domains and 
 PDCs.
 
 I have to set up a new Samba server and checkout LDAP but I'm not allowed 
 to change the Workgroup settings...
 Now we use smbpasswd...
 
 Is LDAP worth the effort and time?

for maintaining user accounts on one UNIX/Linux system to interface with
Samba? Doubtful

for maintaining user accounts on more than one UNIX/Linux system so
there is across the board continuity of uid's, gid's passwords,
integration with Samba and other services such as mail...Yes.

The reason that the documentation always uses the Windows Domain model
when talking about LDAP is because the Windows Domain model is a basic
logical and security structure in any group of Windows computers. That
doesn't mean you have to use Samba  LDAP in a Windows Domain model...it
means that almost all Administrators and Users would prefer to have it
integrate into a Windows Domain model because there is less password
management, access management, security management in a predictable way
and it would only be the rare case for someone to set up LDAP and not
integrate it.

Craig

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Re: [Samba] Samba + LDAP - PDC (i.e. workgroup)

2003-11-11 Thread peter pan
 
  There's lots of howtos and mailling list posts
 about
  creating a PDC with samba and LDAP.  What I want
 to do
  is to continue with workgroup operation (at least
  until all our clients are NT).
 
 A domain is really only of relevance to machines
 that have joined the
 domain. For machines that aren't domain members, it
 looks like a
 workgroup with passwords sync'ed between servers
 that are domain members.
 

So even though I'm achieving the password sync with an
LDAP directory, and all clients are workgroup mode - a
domain would still be suitable and could be properly
utilised as a domain in the future...

   All I essentially want
  to do is to move the smbpasswd file on our 30 or
 so
  servers to LDAP (after sorting out nss and PAM). 
 Can
  I do this?
 
 Yes. But best by turning some of your servers into
 domain controllers,
 but this largely has no effect on clients (unless
 you join them to the
 domain).
 

Does utilising up a PDC and BDC's cause network
traffic?  e.g. when a user logs on to their local
server (which I assume would be a member server) does
the member server need to check with the PDC for
authentication?  (Or would all remote offices need a
BDC)?

 
  Also we have a replicated LDAP directory provided
 by
  our openldap servers - one master updating 29
 slaves.
  The slaves (running samba) our not allowed to
 update
  the master server.  Is this is a problem for
  samba/LDAP operation?
 
 Not necessarily.
 

I asked this because I thought samba in some modes
needed to update the LDAP directory upon user login
(last login attributes etc).  

  Obviously account and password
  changes need to be done on the master server but
 this
  is desirable for us.  I think the PDC + LDAP
 solution
  means that the LDAP directory is written to by
 samba
  upon each user login
 
 I don't think this is true, why would this be
 necessary?
 

See above.  I plan to use a custom cgi script to
perform samba user additions and password changes. 
Presumably if this was implemented samba wouldn't ever
need to write to the directory - and would only need
an LDAP acl to view the appropriate password
attributes.

  - this wouldn't be desirable for
  us as 30 servers on slow WAN links would be
 updated
  every user login.  The local smbpasswd file
 doesn't
  seem to be updated at the moment when someone logs
 in
  - so I'm assuming a workgroup + LDAP solution
 wouldn't
  be a problem for us in this regard.
 
 Neither would an LDAP+domain.
 

IF there's no extra traffic generated as a result of
PDC's/BDC's/member servers over standalone workgroup
servers (for lack of a better term) using LDAP then we
would be able to do this.

  Also - is there any way to use a custom schema or
  perform schema mapping?
 
 
 Could you be more specific?
 

We already have an LDAP directory which uses custom
schema (i.e. no posixaccount etc).  I'd like the
option to make samba uses different attributes and
objects (I'm assuming this would be a source code
change - and I think I've found the two files).

  I'm using samba 2.2.8a on the 29 slave servers - I
  prefer not to update to samba 3 if it's not
 required.
 
 It may be better to migrate to samba3. With
 samba-2.2.8a you need to
 install a different binary for LDAP support, whereas
 samba3 can be
 configured at run-time. Plus, when you do evetually
 join machines to the
 domain, you will have domain groups available.
 
 Migrating from samba-2.2.x+ldap to samba3+ldap is
 probably more
 challenging than migrating from samba-2.2.x to
 samba3+ldap, and
 migrating from samba-2.2.x to samba-2.2.x+ldap is
 probably about the
 same, so overall you win by going straight to samba3
 (if you do your
 homework).
 
 You can see what it would take to go from
 samba-2.2.x to
 samba-2.2.x+ldap at http://mandrakesecure.net

Fair enough.  I've built the samba 3 binary with
--ldapsam (Which I think means use the old schema). 
Some initial testing seems OK in this area (with the
workgroup model).

One quick question - I've deja'd (I still call it
that) for a solution to  specifiy more than one LDAP
server for fault tolerance.  There were some patches
for older samba's - not sure if this has now been
resolved?

Cheers for the help Buchan

Pete.

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[Samba] Samba + LDAP - PDC (i.e. workgroup)

2003-11-05 Thread peter pan

There's lots of howtos and mailling list posts about
creating a PDC with samba and LDAP.  What I want to do
is to continue with workgroup operation (at least
until all our clients are NT).  All I essentially want
to do is to move the smbpasswd file on our 30 or so
servers to LDAP (after sorting out nss and PAM).  Can
I do this?

Also we have a replicated LDAP directory provided by
our openldap servers - one master updating 29 slaves. 
The slaves (running samba) our not allowed to update
the master server.  Is this is a problem for
samba/LDAP operation?  Obviously account and password
changes need to be done on the master server but this
is desirable for us.  I think the PDC + LDAP solution
means that the LDAP directory is written to by samba
upon each user login - this wouldn't be desirable for
us as 30 servers on slow WAN links would be updated
every user login.  The local smbpasswd file doesn't
seem to be updated at the moment when someone logs in
- so I'm assuming a workgroup + LDAP solution wouldn't
be a problem for us in this regard.

Also - is there any way to use a custom schema or
perform schema mapping?

I'm using samba 2.2.8a on the 29 slave servers - I
prefer not to update to samba 3 if it's not required.

Any help appreciated.

Pete.

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Re: [Samba] Samba + LDAP - PDC (i.e. workgroup)

2003-11-05 Thread Buchan Milne
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

 Message: 9
 Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 00:58:21 -0800 (PST)
 From: peter pan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Samba] Samba + LDAP - PDC (i.e. workgroup)
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


 There's lots of howtos and mailling list posts about
 creating a PDC with samba and LDAP.  What I want to do
 is to continue with workgroup operation (at least
 until all our clients are NT).

A domain is really only of relevance to machines that have joined the
domain. For machines that aren't domain members, it looks like a
workgroup with passwords sync'ed between servers that are domain members.

  All I essentially want
 to do is to move the smbpasswd file on our 30 or so
 servers to LDAP (after sorting out nss and PAM).  Can
 I do this?

Yes. But best by turning some of your servers into domain controllers,
but this largely has no effect on clients (unless you join them to the
domain).


 Also we have a replicated LDAP directory provided by
 our openldap servers - one master updating 29 slaves.
 The slaves (running samba) our not allowed to update
 the master server.  Is this is a problem for
 samba/LDAP operation?

Not necessarily.

 Obviously account and password
 changes need to be done on the master server but this
 is desirable for us.  I think the PDC + LDAP solution
 means that the LDAP directory is written to by samba
 upon each user login

I don't think this is true, why would this be necessary?

 - this wouldn't be desirable for
 us as 30 servers on slow WAN links would be updated
 every user login.  The local smbpasswd file doesn't
 seem to be updated at the moment when someone logs in
 - so I'm assuming a workgroup + LDAP solution wouldn't
 be a problem for us in this regard.

Neither would an LDAP+domain.

 Also - is there any way to use a custom schema or
 perform schema mapping?


Could you be more specific?

 I'm using samba 2.2.8a on the 29 slave servers - I
 prefer not to update to samba 3 if it's not required.

It may be better to migrate to samba3. With samba-2.2.8a you need to
install a different binary for LDAP support, whereas samba3 can be
configured at run-time. Plus, when you do evetually join machines to the
domain, you will have domain groups available.

Migrating from samba-2.2.x+ldap to samba3+ldap is probably more
challenging than migrating from samba-2.2.x to samba3+ldap, and
migrating from samba-2.2.x to samba-2.2.x+ldap is probably about the
same, so overall you win by going straight to samba3 (if you do your
homework).

You can see what it would take to go from samba-2.2.x to
samba-2.2.x+ldap at http://mandrakesecure.net

Regards,
Buchan

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