[RE][scifinoir2] Ocean currents can power the world

2008-11-30 Thread Martin Baxter
Anyone want to bet on how fast Big Oil, Inc (pausing to spit) moves to 
discredit this in some way?

Tracey, I've been reading similar reports to this for years now, and many of 
them are so simple and feasible as to be ridiculous, but the oil industry 
(spitting again) has moved against them, for no other reason than to protect 
their own bottom lines.





-[ Received Mail Content ]--

 Subject : [scifinoir2] Ocean currents can power the world

 Date : Sat, 29 Nov 2008 23:25:29 -0800

 From : "Tracey de Morsella" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

 To : 


A revolutionary device that can harness energy from slow-moving rivers and
ocean currents could provide enough power for the entire world, scientists
claim. 

The technology can generate electricity in water flowing at a rate of less
than one knot - about one mile an hour - meaning it could operate on most
waterways and sea beds around the globe.

Existing technologies which use water power, relying on the action of waves,
tides or faster currents created by dams, are far more limited in where they
can be used, and also cause greater obstructions when they are built in
rivers or the sea. Turbines and water mills need an average current of five
or six knots to operate efficiently, while most of the earth's currents are
slower than three knots.

The new device, which has been inspired by the way fish swim, consists of a
system of cylinders positioned horizontal to the water flow and attached to
springs.

As water flows past, the cylinder creates vortices, which push and pull the
cylinder up and down. The mechanical energy in the vibrations is then
converted into electricity.

Cylinders arranged over a cubic metre of the sea or river bed in a flow of
three knots can produce 51 watts. This is more efficient than similar-sized
turbines or wave generators, and the amount of power produced can increase
sharply if the flow is faster or if more cylinders are added.

A "field" of cylinders built on the sea bed over a 1km by 1.5km area, and
the height of a two-storey house, with a flow of just three knots, could
generate enough power for around 100,000 homes. Just a few of the cylinders,
stacked in a short ladder, could power an anchored ship or a lighthouse.

Systems could be sited on river beds or suspended in the ocean. The
scientists behind the technology, which has been developed in research
funded by the US government, say that generating power in this way would
potentially cost only around 3.5p per kilowatt hour, compared to about 4.5p
for wind energy and between 10p and 31p for solar power. They say the
technology would require up to 50 times less ocean acreage than wave power
generation.

The system, conceived by scientists at the University of Michigan, is called
Vivace, or "vortex-induced vibrations for aquatic clean energy".

Michael Bernitsas, a professor of naval architecture at the university, said
it was based on the changes in water speed that are caused when a current
flows past an obstruction. Eddies or vortices, formed in the water flow, can
move objects up and down or left and right.

"This is a totally new method of extracting energy from water flow," said Mr
Bernitsas. "Fish curve their bodies to glide between the vortices shed by
the bodies of the fish in front of them. Their muscle power alone could not
propel them through the water at the speed they go, so they ride in each
other's wake."

Such vibrations, which were first observed 500 years ago by Leonardo DaVinci
in the form of "Aeolian Tones", can cause damage to structures built in
water, like docks and oil rigs. But Mr Bernitsas added: "We enhance the
vibrations and harness this powerful and destructive force in nature. 

"If we could harness 0.1 per cent of the energy in the ocean, we could
support the energy needs of 15 billion people. In the English Channel, for
example, there is a very strong current, so you produce a lot of power."

Because the parts only oscillate slowly, the technology is likely to be less
harmful to aquatic wildlife than dams or water turbines. And as the
installations can be positioned far below the surface of the sea, there
would be less interference with shipping, recreational boat users, fishing
and tourism.

The engineers are now deploying a prototype device in the Detroit River,
which has a flow of less than two knots. Their work, funded by the US
Department of Energy and the US Office of Naval Research, is published in
the current issue of the quarterly Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic
Engineering. 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/energy/renewableenergy/3535012/Ocean-curren
ts-can-power-the-world-say-scientists.html




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQdwk8Yntds

Re: [RE][scifinoir2] Ocean currents can power the world

2008-11-30 Thread KeithBJohnson
Agreed. The one hope i have with a new administration, and the final 
realization that our country's infrastructure is crumbling is that ideas like 
this will *finally* see the light of day. I can recall ten years ago having 
conversations with people about stuff like this, and getting treated as if i 
were some kind of tree-hugging, scifi liberal nut.  Everyone would tell me 
"this tech won't work" or "wind's not as efficient as oil", or "water is just 
not workable".  I was talking to a guy th eother day, for example, about wind 
power, and before I could fiinish he started into "Yeah, but it'd be too hard 
to get the electricity generated from states where there is wind to states 
where there isn't wind."  He felt the costs and engineering obstacles made it 
less viable, and then started touting nuclear energy.  "Hey", I replied, "We're 
the country that has put millions of miles of roads, phone lines, and 
electrical lines from coast to coast. and that was back in days before 
transitorized
 circuits and powerful computers. You telling me this can't be overcome?"

Between the companies who fight innovation because of the profit motive, and 
people who are so programmed into thinking it must be done the way it's always 
be done, we have a hill to climb. And another issue that bothers me is that 
people always want to find the next single solution to our energy needs.
 The point, I always argue, is that we focus too much on *one* type of 
solution: burning something. I believe the future of this world will lie in 
mult-faceted solutions, perhaps local ones. There are third world countries 
(and some first world ones) where solar power or even fuel cells are used to 
power single homes, hospitals, or small apartment buildings. even though 
they're on a power grid, it's too unreliable or inefficient, so they have these 
backups. I believe our future lies in creating a multi-pronged energy structure 
that uses wind, water, solar, fuel cell, efficient biofuels, etc. It may mean a 
country of "energy zones", where perhaps the West is the solar/wind area of 
power generation, the NE is fuel cells, the South is biofuel and 
water--whatever. But it'll mean a mixture of technologies, and a new, more 
efficient grid to move the power from one region to another.

-- Original message -- 
From: "Martin Baxter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Anyone want to bet on how fast Big Oil, Inc (pausing to spit) moves to 
discredit this in some way?

Tracey, I've been reading similar reports to this for years now, and many of 
them are so simple and feasible as to be ridiculous, but the oil industry 
(spitting again) has moved against them, for no other reason than to protect 
their own bottom lines.





-[ Received Mail Content ]--
Subject : [scifinoir2] Ocean currents can power the world
Date : Sat, 29 Nov 2008 23:25:29 -0800
>From : "Tracey de Morsella" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To : 

A revolutionary device that can harness energy from slow-moving rivers and 
ocean currents could provide enough power for the entire world, scientists 
claim. 

The technology can generate electricity in water flowing at a rate of less 
than one knot - about one mile an hour - meaning it could operate on most 
waterways and sea beds around the globe. 

Existing technologies which use water power, relying on the action of waves, 
tides or faster currents created by dams, are far more limited in where they 
can be used, and also cause greater obstructions when they are built in 
rivers or the sea. Turbines and water mills need an average current of five 
or six knots to operate efficiently, while most of the earth's currents are 
slower than three knots. 

The new device, which has been inspired by the way fish swim, consists of a 
system of cylinders positioned horizontal to the water flow and attached to 
springs. 

As water flows past, the cylinder creates vortices, which push and pull the 
cylinder up and down. The mechanical energy in the vibrations is then 
converted into electricity. 

Cylinders arranged over a cubic metre of the sea or river bed in a flow of 
three knots can produce 51 watts. This is more efficient than similar-sized 
turbines or wave generators, and the amount of power produced can increase 
sharply if the flow is faster or if more cylinders are added. 

A "field" of cylinders built on the sea bed over a 1km by 1.5km area, and 
the height of a two-storey house, with a flow of just three knots, could 
generate enough power for around 100,000 homes. Just a few of the cylinders, 
stacked in a short ladder, could power an anchored ship or a lighthouse. 

Systems could be sited on river beds or suspended in the ocean. The 
scientists behind the technology, which has been developed in research 
funded by the US government, say that generating power in this way would 
potentially cost only around 3.5p per kilowatt hour, compared to about 4.5p 
for wind energy and between 10p and 31p for solar power. Th