Dear Masoudeh,
Be aware that doping is not the same of make atom substitution. We talk in
doping when the doping concentration is << that the system atom
concentrations. Using a 2x2x2 supercell will not give the decided
proportions in concentrations, so, you are simulating a ternary alloy
system TiOX.
Also, in working with alloys or doping, a big issue is to decide where to
"put/add" the third atom (in this case). There are techniques like
quase-random structure theory that can help with this.
Regarding your questions:
> 1. After doping should I find optimized lattice constant or optimized
> lattice constant of pure structure is acceptable?
>
If you know how your system behave (aka: is there experimental evidence of
crystal lattice parameter modifications) based on that, you select whether
or not make the lattice optimization. Normally, in doping, as the dopant
concentrations is low, there is no lattice modification. On the other hand,
working with alloys may not only change the lattice parameters but the
crystal symmetry as well.
> 2. after doping how can I measure the increasment or decreasment of the
> structure volume?
>
The structure volume can directly calculated from the crystal lattice
parameters. If you decided to not optimize the lattice then the volume will
not change. If you optimize the lattice, take the lattice parameters from
the output file (be sure the optimizations is completed) and calculate
manually the volume (I think that in the output, SIESTA write the crystal
volume).
> 2. I plot diagram of Pdos of pure tinoxide with 48 atoms, and I want to
> shift top of the valance band to zero. But the quantity of energy read from
> the filename.eig file (5.0578) is different from the value in the diagram
> of pdos( about 0.6). Why?
>
With the data you gave, I can not answer this question. What I do is take
the value of the Fermi level and then, using a graphical software
(OriginLab, Excel, Scigrapgh, GnuPlot, etc.) or a spreadsheet soft, shift
the data manually (maybe there is a tool or script in the SIESTA package).
> 2. For shifting the diagram of doped tinoxide, howmuch Should I shift it?
> As much as pure tinoxide read from the filename.eig or from the
> filename.eig of doped tinoxide?
>
It is your decision. It have to do with what you want to
show/study/discuss. Normally, I let the data as it, without making any
shift in the energy, but choose an energy scale of +/- 4eV around the Fermi
energy.
[]'s,
Camps