RE: CS>positive silver ions and negatively charged bacteria

2008-10-29 Thread Norton, Steve
Relative to bacteria, from Wikipedia: 

There are two main types of bacterial cell walls, Gram positive and Gram
negative, which are differentiated by their Gram staining
characteristics. 

Gram positive:

Teichoic acids give the Gram positive cell wall an overall negative
charge due to the presence of phosphodiester bonds between teichoic acid
monomers.

Gram negative:

In addition to the peptidoglycan layer, the Gram negative cell wall also
contains an additional outer membrane composed by phospholipids and
lipopolysaccharides which face into the external environment. As the
lipopolysaccharides are highly-charged, the Gram negative cell wall has
an overall negative charge.

>From what I have read, viruses have a slight negative charge at neutral
PH.

- Steve N




From: Bethany Methven [mailto:mrs_ak_h...@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2008 12:38 AM
To: silver-list@eskimo.com
Subject: CS>positive silver ions and negatively charged bacteria



Hi, I'm new to this list.  Here in Alaska, very few people actually know
about CS.  I am trying to learn as much as I can so that I can educate
those around me.  I have been studying about the positive charge from
silver ions losing an electron during the electro colloidal process.
Anyway, my question is -  Does anyone know if all bacteria, fungus,
viruses, etc are negatively charged?  Some web site was talking about
how the positive charge from the silver ions attracts to the negative
charge of the bacteria, and then basically short circuits it's
biological clock, making it unable to reproduce.   If this is true, then
how effective are silver particles, if they are negatively charged, vs.
the positive charge of the ions?  I have heard so much confusion
regarding ions vs. particles.   I"d like to hear some other opinions.
Thanks -  Beth



RE: CS>positive silver ions and negatively charged bacteria

2008-10-29 Thread Malcolm
just to add a bit of clarity here, the stain which defines Gram positive
and negative were developed by a man named Gram, and the 'positive' and
'negative' do NOT refer to the electropotential of the bacteria, but to
the method's discoverer, Hans Christian Gram.

On Wed, 2008-10-29 at 11:40 -0500, Norton, Steve wrote:
> Relative to bacteria, from Wikipedia: 
> 
> There are two main types of bacterial cell walls, Gram positive and
> Gram negative, which are differentiated by their Gram staining
> characteristics. 
> 
> Gram positive:
> 
> Teichoic acids give the Gram positive cell wall an overall negative
> charge due to the presence of phosphodiester bonds between teichoic
> acid monomers.
> 
> Gram negative:
> 
> In addition to the peptidoglycan layer, the Gram negative cell wall
> also contains an additional outer membrane composed by phospholipids
> and lipopolysaccharides which face into the external environment. As
> the lipopolysaccharides are highly-charged, the Gram negative cell
> wall has an overall negative charge.
> 
> From what I have read, viruses have a slight negative charge at
> neutral PH.
> 
> - Steve N
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __
> From: Bethany Methven [mailto:mrs_ak_h...@yahoo.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2008 12:38 AM
> To: silver-list@eskimo.com
> Subject: CS>positive silver ions and negatively charged bacteria
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi, I'm new to this list.  Here in Alaska, very few people actually
> know about CS.  I am trying to learn as much as I can so that I can
> educate those around me.  I have been studying about the positive
> charge from silver ions losing an electron during the electro
> colloidal process.  Anyway, my question is -  Does anyone know if all
> bacteria, fungus, viruses, etc are negatively charged?  Some web site
> was talking about how the positive charge from the silver ions
> attracts to the negative charge of the bacteria, and then basically
> short circuits it's biological clock, making it unable to reproduce.
> If this is true, then how effective are silver particles, if they are
> negatively charged, vs. the positive charge of the ions?  I have heard
> so much confusion regarding ions vs. particles.   I"d like to hear
> some other opinions.  Thanks -  Beth
> 


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