Re: [SLUG] Re: [ot] Using telephone wiring for networking?

2005-12-07 Thread James Gray
On Wednesday 07 December 2005 11:44, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Tue, 2005-12-06 at 10:41 +1100, James Gray wrote:
  I've personally seen what happens to a thin-ether (10base2) network when
  a PC's power supply decided to send all 240VAC through the motherboard
  and hence the network card.  Goodnight Irene for everything else too.
   However, the same machine had an AUSTel certified internal (ISA) modem -
  the PABX it was running through was untouched.

 U ... when an elderly and distinguished scientist says something is
 impossible he's nearly always wrong ...

 A nic card has an isolating transformer rated to some 1000v between it and
 the cable. For the 240v to escape A it needs a faulty transformer on A,
 then to infect B it needs another faulty transformer on B 

(Sorry if I've screwed up the quoting - big snippage).

I know.  I'm not trying to explain it.  The year was 1995, the place, MGM 
Grand Casino Darwin (NT, Aust.).  The result was about 15 machines on the 
particular thin-ether segment got their NIC's completely fried and about 4 
(maybe 5) machines on the segment also lost other internal things, like 
motherboards or PSU's.  Obviously the machines with dead motherboards etc had 
faulty isolation transformers - they were cheap NIC's anyway (SMC rebadged 
jobs IIRC).

They (MGM) were in the process of rolling out CAT3 STP to replace the thin 
ether (the data cabling company I worked for at the time had the contract).  
The faulty cards caused the PHB's to rethink their get the cheapest NIC's 
and be happy mentality and they lashed out on 3Com cards after that.  Not 
that it stopped people plugging their Ethernet (RJ45) NIC's into the PABX 
sockets (also RJ45...but RED) - POP, time for another NIC.

Strangely, after all the cable had been run for the CAT3 and PABX, they 
offered me a job in their IT department.  I accepted on the condition I never 
had to crawl through another tiny hole in a ceiling or floor cavity...the 
deal was done :P

Cheers,

James
-- 
Anyone can hold the helm when the sea is calm.
-- Publius Syrus
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RE: [SLUG] Re: [ot] Using telephone wiring for networking?

2005-12-06 Thread Rowling, Jill
I thought so too, until I tested* some supposedly 1500V transformers of the 
type used in NICs and found that they broke down at voltages a lot lower than 
1500V (I think the lowest was 500V).
Unless they are tested (and certified so), they may survive or they may emit 
smoke.
Needless to say I rejected the batch.
Now a faulty switch mode power supply could potentially put a lot more than 
240V onto the low voltage output, as they switch at a much higher voltage 
internally, like 400 or 600 V. That would break down an uncertified NIC. Kaboom.

- Jill.
* that was at Scitec many years ago.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, 7 December 2005 11:45 AM
To: slug@slug.org.au
Subject: [SLUG] Re: [ot] Using telephone wiring for networking?


On Wednesday 07 December 2005 07:58, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tuesday 06 December 2005 13:35, Robert Collins wrote:
  On Tue, 2005-12-06 at 10:41 +1100, James Gray wrote:
AIUI austel certification only kicks in if you are connecting 
the thing to the phone network. If you happen to have a bunch of 
copper in the walls, that is not connected to the public network 
- it does not apply.
  
   And by connected to the public network they mean in any way 
   through any device.  So even if you isolate your network from the 
   public one with a router or modem etc, you're still deemed to be 
   connected.  Not sure if you're still deemed to be connected if 
   the external/public link is wireless though (they are more 
   concerned about electrical isolation than spurious data).
  
   At tleast this was how the regs were written back in '95 when I 
   was AUSTel Certified.  Things may have changed - usual disclaimers 
   apply.
 
  Jesus thats scarey. Why isn't my power socket AUSTel certified ?

 Because the assumption is that you are using AUSTel approved 
 network/telephone equipment which has been certified to meet the 
 isolation requirements.

 I've personally seen what happens to a thin-ether (10base2) network 
 when a PC's power supply decided to send all 240VAC through the 
 motherboard and hence the network card.  Goodnight Irene for 
 everything else too.  However, the same machine had an AUSTel 
 certified internal (ISA) modem - the PABX it was running through was 
 untouched.

 See the difference?

U ... when an elderly and distinguished scientist says something is 
impossible he's nearly always wrong ...

A nic card has an isolating transformer rated to some 1000v between it and the 
cable. For the 240v to escape A it needs a faulty transformer on A, then to 
infect B it needs another faulty transformer on B 
James
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