Re: [sqlalchemy] "InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back" error during "SELECT" query
Ok, got it working. Sorry for the problem. W dniu wtorek, 4 grudnia 2012 16:31:16 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer napisał: > > test cases and stack traces would be a start > > On Dec 4, 2012, at 9:29 AM, Piotr Deszyński wrote: > > Hello, > > Is there a way to use ZopeTransactionExtension using ShardedSession? I > just cannot figure it out. When I use it then I'm getting exception during > any query: > > unbound method after_begin() must be called with ZopeTransactionExtension > instance as first argument (got SessionMaker instance instead) > > Best regards > > W dniu środa, 28 grudnia 2011 18:18:46 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer > napisał: >> >> >> On Dec 27, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Josh Ha-Nyung Chung wrote: >> >> I've made web application using Pyramid 1.2.5 + Python 2.7.1 + SQLAlchemy >> 0.7.4 and occasionally encountered the following error. >> >> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line >> 1599, in _execute_context >> conn = self._revalidate_connection() >> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line >> 1018, in _revalidate_connection >> "Can't reconnect until invalid " >> StatementError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back >> (original cause: InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid >> transaction is rolled back) 'SELECT dp_user.user_id AS dp_user_user_id, >> dp_user.email AS dp_user_email, dp_user.new_email AS dp_user_new_email, >> dp_sns_user.`SNS_name` AS `dp_sns_user_SNS_name` \\nFROM dp_user, >> dp_sns_user \\nWHERE dp_user.status = %s AND dp_user.user_id = >> dp_sns_user.user_id AND dp_user.signup_date >= %s AND dp_user.signup_date < >> %s ORDER BY dp_user.signup_date DESC' [immutabledict({})] >> >> All queries what my web app is doing is SELECT. So I don't think I need >> to explicitly call session.commit() at all. I can't understand why "invalid >> transaction" ever occurred. >> mysqld's wait_timeout is 28800 and I create sqlalchemy engine with >> pool_recycle of 3600. >> >> after I restarted apache, which run my web app through wsgi, it starts >> working again. >> >> >> >> this can only happen if an error is emitted from a query or other SQL >> operation inside of a transaction, and the connection continues to be >> reused subsequent to that error condition without any attendance being >> given to the invalid transaction. >> >> The "restarting of apache" step as the only solution suggests you're >> sharing a single transaction between multiple requests, and the error was >> emitted in a previous request.You'd need to ensure that the Session is >> completely closed out at the end of each request, or at least rollback() is >> called, so that any remaining transactional state is released.Pyramid >> suggests integrating with the ZopeTransactionExtension which I believe >> should handle this (you should check on the Pyramid list). >> >> >> >> >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "sqlalchemy" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/FHYesCKZhD4J. > To post to this group, send email to sqlal...@googlegroups.com > . > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > sqlalchemy+...@googlegroups.com . > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/f3xqr2M6OIMJ. To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.
Re: [sqlalchemy] "InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back" error during "SELECT" query
A simple test case can be found here https://gist.github.com/4214092 Expected result: Query returns a list of results from database Current behaviour: Query throws an exception: https://gist.github.com/4214131 W dniu środa, 5 grudnia 2012 07:54:48 UTC+1 użytkownik Piotr Deszyński napisał: > > If it's necessary I will provide both, the question before that is: > Should ZopeTransactionExtension work with ShardedSession? Because if it > wasn't designed for that, then there's no need to write test cases. > > Best regards > > W dniu wtorek, 4 grudnia 2012 16:31:16 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer > napisał: >> >> test cases and stack traces would be a start >> >> On Dec 4, 2012, at 9:29 AM, Piotr Deszyński wrote: >> >> Hello, >> >> Is there a way to use ZopeTransactionExtension using ShardedSession? I >> just cannot figure it out. When I use it then I'm getting exception during >> any query: >> >> unbound method after_begin() must be called with ZopeTransactionExtension >> instance as first argument (got SessionMaker instance instead) >> >> Best regards >> >> W dniu środa, 28 grudnia 2011 18:18:46 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer >> napisał: >>> >>> >>> On Dec 27, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Josh Ha-Nyung Chung wrote: >>> >>> I've made web application using Pyramid 1.2.5 + Python 2.7.1 + >>> SQLAlchemy 0.7.4 and occasionally encountered the following error. >>> >>> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line >>> 1599, in _execute_context >>> conn = self._revalidate_connection() >>> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line >>> 1018, in _revalidate_connection >>> "Can't reconnect until invalid " >>> StatementError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled >>> back (original cause: InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid >>> transaction is rolled back) 'SELECT dp_user.user_id AS dp_user_user_id, >>> dp_user.email AS dp_user_email, dp_user.new_email AS dp_user_new_email, >>> dp_sns_user.`SNS_name` AS `dp_sns_user_SNS_name` \\nFROM dp_user, >>> dp_sns_user \\nWHERE dp_user.status = %s AND dp_user.user_id = >>> dp_sns_user.user_id AND dp_user.signup_date >= %s AND dp_user.signup_date < >>> %s ORDER BY dp_user.signup_date DESC' [immutabledict({})] >>> >>> All queries what my web app is doing is SELECT. So I don't think I need >>> to explicitly call session.commit() at all. I can't understand why "invalid >>> transaction" ever occurred. >>> mysqld's wait_timeout is 28800 and I create sqlalchemy engine with >>> pool_recycle of 3600. >>> >>> after I restarted apache, which run my web app through wsgi, it starts >>> working again. >>> >>> >>> >>> this can only happen if an error is emitted from a query or other SQL >>> operation inside of a transaction, and the connection continues to be >>> reused subsequent to that error condition without any attendance being >>> given to the invalid transaction. >>> >>> The "restarting of apache" step as the only solution suggests you're >>> sharing a single transaction between multiple requests, and the error was >>> emitted in a previous request.You'd need to ensure that the Session is >>> completely closed out at the end of each request, or at least rollback() is >>> called, so that any remaining transactional state is released.Pyramid >>> suggests integrating with the ZopeTransactionExtension which I believe >>> should handle this (you should check on the Pyramid list). >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "sqlalchemy" group. >> To view this discussion on the web visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/FHYesCKZhD4J. >> To post to this group, send email to sqlal...@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> sqlalchemy+...@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en. >> >> >> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/x64ucHKp8mIJ. To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.
Re: [sqlalchemy] "InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back" error during "SELECT" query
If it's necessary I will provide both, the question before that is: Should ZopeTransactionExtension work with ShardedSession? Because if it wasn't designed for that, then there's no need to write test cases. Best regards W dniu wtorek, 4 grudnia 2012 16:31:16 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer napisał: > > test cases and stack traces would be a start > > On Dec 4, 2012, at 9:29 AM, Piotr Deszyński wrote: > > Hello, > > Is there a way to use ZopeTransactionExtension using ShardedSession? I > just cannot figure it out. When I use it then I'm getting exception during > any query: > > unbound method after_begin() must be called with ZopeTransactionExtension > instance as first argument (got SessionMaker instance instead) > > Best regards > > W dniu środa, 28 grudnia 2011 18:18:46 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer > napisał: >> >> >> On Dec 27, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Josh Ha-Nyung Chung wrote: >> >> I've made web application using Pyramid 1.2.5 + Python 2.7.1 + SQLAlchemy >> 0.7.4 and occasionally encountered the following error. >> >> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line >> 1599, in _execute_context >> conn = self._revalidate_connection() >> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line >> 1018, in _revalidate_connection >> "Can't reconnect until invalid " >> StatementError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back >> (original cause: InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid >> transaction is rolled back) 'SELECT dp_user.user_id AS dp_user_user_id, >> dp_user.email AS dp_user_email, dp_user.new_email AS dp_user_new_email, >> dp_sns_user.`SNS_name` AS `dp_sns_user_SNS_name` \\nFROM dp_user, >> dp_sns_user \\nWHERE dp_user.status = %s AND dp_user.user_id = >> dp_sns_user.user_id AND dp_user.signup_date >= %s AND dp_user.signup_date < >> %s ORDER BY dp_user.signup_date DESC' [immutabledict({})] >> >> All queries what my web app is doing is SELECT. So I don't think I need >> to explicitly call session.commit() at all. I can't understand why "invalid >> transaction" ever occurred. >> mysqld's wait_timeout is 28800 and I create sqlalchemy engine with >> pool_recycle of 3600. >> >> after I restarted apache, which run my web app through wsgi, it starts >> working again. >> >> >> >> this can only happen if an error is emitted from a query or other SQL >> operation inside of a transaction, and the connection continues to be >> reused subsequent to that error condition without any attendance being >> given to the invalid transaction. >> >> The "restarting of apache" step as the only solution suggests you're >> sharing a single transaction between multiple requests, and the error was >> emitted in a previous request.You'd need to ensure that the Session is >> completely closed out at the end of each request, or at least rollback() is >> called, so that any remaining transactional state is released.Pyramid >> suggests integrating with the ZopeTransactionExtension which I believe >> should handle this (you should check on the Pyramid list). >> >> >> >> >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "sqlalchemy" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/FHYesCKZhD4J. > To post to this group, send email to sqlal...@googlegroups.com > . > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > sqlalchemy+...@googlegroups.com . > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/1xbkjL1gAbwJ. To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.
Re: [sqlalchemy] "InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back" error during "SELECT" query
test cases and stack traces would be a start On Dec 4, 2012, at 9:29 AM, Piotr Deszyński wrote: > Hello, > > Is there a way to use ZopeTransactionExtension using ShardedSession? I just > cannot figure it out. When I use it then I'm getting exception during any > query: > > unbound method after_begin() must be called with ZopeTransactionExtension > instance as first argument (got SessionMaker instance instead) > > Best regards > > W dniu środa, 28 grudnia 2011 18:18:46 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer napisał: > > On Dec 27, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Josh Ha-Nyung Chung wrote: > >> I've made web application using Pyramid 1.2.5 + Python 2.7.1 + SQLAlchemy >> 0.7.4 and occasionally encountered the following error. >> >> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1599, >> in _execute_context >> conn = self._revalidate_connection() >> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1018, >> in _revalidate_connection >> "Can't reconnect until invalid " >> StatementError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back >> (original cause: InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid >> transaction is rolled back) 'SELECT dp_user.user_id AS dp_user_user_id, >> dp_user.email AS dp_user_email, dp_user.new_email AS dp_user_new_email, >> dp_sns_user.`SNS_name` AS `dp_sns_user_SNS_name` \\nFROM dp_user, >> dp_sns_user \\nWHERE dp_user.status = %s AND dp_user.user_id = >> dp_sns_user.user_id AND dp_user.signup_date >= %s AND dp_user.signup_date < >> %s ORDER BY dp_user.signup_date DESC' [immutabledict({})] >> >> All queries what my web app is doing is SELECT. So I don't think I need to >> explicitly call session.commit() at all. I can't understand why "invalid >> transaction" ever occurred. >> mysqld's wait_timeout is 28800 and I create sqlalchemy engine with >> pool_recycle of 3600. >> >> after I restarted apache, which run my web app through wsgi, it starts >> working again. > > > this can only happen if an error is emitted from a query or other SQL > operation inside of a transaction, and the connection continues to be reused > subsequent to that error condition without any attendance being given to the > invalid transaction. > > The "restarting of apache" step as the only solution suggests you're sharing > a single transaction between multiple requests, and the error was emitted in > a previous request.You'd need to ensure that the Session is completely > closed out at the end of each request, or at least rollback() is called, so > that any remaining transactional state is released.Pyramid suggests > integrating with the ZopeTransactionExtension which I believe should handle > this (you should check on the Pyramid list). > > > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "sqlalchemy" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/FHYesCKZhD4J. > To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.
Re: [sqlalchemy] "InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back" error during "SELECT" query
Hello, Is there a way to use ZopeTransactionExtension using ShardedSession? I just cannot figure it out. When I use it then I'm getting exception during any query: unbound method after_begin() must be called with ZopeTransactionExtension instance as first argument (got SessionMaker instance instead) Best regards W dniu środa, 28 grudnia 2011 18:18:46 UTC+1 użytkownik Michael Bayer napisał: > > > On Dec 27, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Josh Ha-Nyung Chung wrote: > > I've made web application using Pyramid 1.2.5 + Python 2.7.1 + SQLAlchemy > 0.7.4 and occasionally encountered the following error. > > File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line > 1599, in _execute_context > conn = self._revalidate_connection() > File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line > 1018, in _revalidate_connection > "Can't reconnect until invalid " > StatementError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back > (original cause: InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid > transaction is rolled back) 'SELECT dp_user.user_id AS dp_user_user_id, > dp_user.email AS dp_user_email, dp_user.new_email AS dp_user_new_email, > dp_sns_user.`SNS_name` AS `dp_sns_user_SNS_name` \\nFROM dp_user, > dp_sns_user \\nWHERE dp_user.status = %s AND dp_user.user_id = > dp_sns_user.user_id AND dp_user.signup_date >= %s AND dp_user.signup_date < > %s ORDER BY dp_user.signup_date DESC' [immutabledict({})] > > All queries what my web app is doing is SELECT. So I don't think I need to > explicitly call session.commit() at all. I can't understand why "invalid > transaction" ever occurred. > mysqld's wait_timeout is 28800 and I create sqlalchemy engine with > pool_recycle of 3600. > > after I restarted apache, which run my web app through wsgi, it starts > working again. > > > > this can only happen if an error is emitted from a query or other SQL > operation inside of a transaction, and the connection continues to be > reused subsequent to that error condition without any attendance being > given to the invalid transaction. > > The "restarting of apache" step as the only solution suggests you're > sharing a single transaction between multiple requests, and the error was > emitted in a previous request.You'd need to ensure that the Session is > completely closed out at the end of each request, or at least rollback() is > called, so that any remaining transactional state is released.Pyramid > suggests integrating with the ZopeTransactionExtension which I believe > should handle this (you should check on the Pyramid list). > > > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/FHYesCKZhD4J. To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.
Re: [sqlalchemy] "InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back" error during "SELECT" query
On Dec 27, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Josh Ha-Nyung Chung wrote: > I've made web application using Pyramid 1.2.5 + Python 2.7.1 + SQLAlchemy > 0.7.4 and occasionally encountered the following error. > > File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1599, > in _execute_context > conn = self._revalidate_connection() > File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1018, > in _revalidate_connection > "Can't reconnect until invalid " > StatementError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back > (original cause: InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid > transaction is rolled back) 'SELECT dp_user.user_id AS dp_user_user_id, > dp_user.email AS dp_user_email, dp_user.new_email AS dp_user_new_email, > dp_sns_user.`SNS_name` AS `dp_sns_user_SNS_name` \\nFROM dp_user, dp_sns_user > \\nWHERE dp_user.status = %s AND dp_user.user_id = dp_sns_user.user_id AND > dp_user.signup_date >= %s AND dp_user.signup_date < %s ORDER BY > dp_user.signup_date DESC' [immutabledict({})] > > All queries what my web app is doing is SELECT. So I don't think I need to > explicitly call session.commit() at all. I can't understand why "invalid > transaction" ever occurred. > mysqld's wait_timeout is 28800 and I create sqlalchemy engine with > pool_recycle of 3600. > > after I restarted apache, which run my web app through wsgi, it starts > working again. this can only happen if an error is emitted from a query or other SQL operation inside of a transaction, and the connection continues to be reused subsequent to that error condition without any attendance being given to the invalid transaction. The "restarting of apache" step as the only solution suggests you're sharing a single transaction between multiple requests, and the error was emitted in a previous request.You'd need to ensure that the Session is completely closed out at the end of each request, or at least rollback() is called, so that any remaining transactional state is released.Pyramid suggests integrating with the ZopeTransactionExtension which I believe should handle this (you should check on the Pyramid list). -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.
[sqlalchemy] "InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back" error during "SELECT" query
I've made web application using Pyramid 1.2.5 + Python 2.7.1 + SQLAlchemy 0.7.4 and occasionally encountered the following error. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid/router.py", line 176, in __call__ response = self.handle_request(request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid_debugtoolbar-0.9.7-py2.7.egg/pyramid_debugtoolbar/toolbar.py", line 103, in toolbar_tweenreturn handler(request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid/tweens.py", line 17, in excview_tween response = handler(request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid_tm-0.3-py2.7.egg/pyramid_tm/__init__.py", line 61, in tm_tween response = handler(request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid/router.py", line 153, in handle_request response = view_callable(context, request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid/config/views.py", line 187, in _secured_view return view(context, request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid/config/views.py", line 320, in viewresult_to_response result = view(context, request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyramid/config/views.py", line 403, in _requestonly_view response = view(request) File "/home/ec2-user/work/DP-MGMT/dp_mgmt/views/users.py", line 57, in users for user, snsuser in query.all(): File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 1947, in all return list(self) File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 2057, in __iter__ return self._execute_and_instances(context) File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 2072, in _execute_and_instances result = conn.execute(querycontext.statement, self._params) File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1405, in execute params) File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1538, in _execute_clauseelement compiled_sql, distilled_params File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1605, in _execute_context None, None) File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1599, in _execute_context conn = self._revalidate_connection() File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1018, in _revalidate_connection "Can't reconnect until invalid " StatementError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back (original cause: InvalidRequestError: Can't reconnect until invalid transaction is rolled back) 'SELECT dp_user.user_id AS dp_user_user_id, dp_user.email AS dp_user_email, dp_user.new_email AS dp_user_new_email, dp_sns_user.`SNS_name` AS `dp_sns_user_SNS_name` \\nFROM dp_user, dp_sns_user \\nWHERE dp_user.status = %s AND dp_user.user_id = dp_sns_user.user_id AND dp_user.signup_date >= %s AND dp_user.signup_date < %s ORDER BY dp_user.signup_date DESC' [immutabledict({})] All queries what my web app is doing is SELECT. So I don't think I need to explicitly call session.commit() at all. I can't understand why "invalid transaction" ever occurred. mysqld's wait_timeout is 28800 and I create sqlalchemy engine with pool_recycle of 3600. after I restarted apache, which run my web app through wsgi, it starts working again. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/-/EmuiK-3NR1gJ. To post to this group, send email to sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.