Re: [sqlalchemy] Re: relationships for no-table-related Class

2010-11-16 Thread Michael Bayer

On Nov 16, 2010, at 4:19 AM, neurino wrote:

 I didn't mean mapping Root to a Table (if not necessary) is my intent,
 what I'd like to know is how to get the same behavior without the
 bloat of an extra table.
 
 make your application work a certain way (where certain way here is not 
 clear)
 
 I make an example, maybe I'm wrong tho:
 
 let's say I delete an item, I'd expect not to find this item anymore
 in its (ex) parent items
 
 subarea.items
 [item]
 session.delete(subarea.items[0])
 session.commit()
 subarea.items
 []
 
 This would be not the same for root's areas if I just use a query
 
 root.areas = query(Area).all()
 root.areas
 [area]
 session.delete(root.areas[0])
 session.commit()
 root.items
 [area]
 
 I hope I has been able to focus on my question now.


right so I'd just make the attribute live:

Session = scoped_session(sessionmaker())

class Root(object):
   @property
   def areas(self):
return Session.query(Area).all()

singleton_root = Root()

class Area(object):
   parent = singleton_root


This is no different than the example above - 
Session.delete(someobject.collection[someindex]) does not remove the item from 
the collection - its only because of the call to commit() that 
someobject.collection is expired, and is then reloaded.

If you'd like to later add caching to Root.areas such that the collection is 
pulled from memory until Session.commit() is called, you could enhance 
Root.areas to maintain values in a cache, such as a WeakKeyDictionary which 
uses Session().transaction as the key.












 
 Thanks for your help
 neurino
 
 On Nov 15, 9:57 pm, Michael Bayer mike...@zzzcomputing.com wrote:
 On Nov 15, 2010, at 10:46 AM, neurino wrote:
 
 Thanks for your answer first.
 
 Root is a singleton, its class is not mapped to a table.
 
 What I mean is I could add a table roots to the database with a
 sigle row and add areas a foreign key root_id and create a
 relationship as from subareas with parent area and get what I'm
 talking about.
 
 sure, then you're mapping Root to a table, and having just one row.   That 
 would make Root.area act exactly like a relationship() though its a little 
 strange to have a row in the database just to make your application work a 
 certain way (where certain way here is not clear).
 
 
 
 
 
 This relationship, between root and area, as long as areas and
 subareas would come in handy for example to traverse the tree for
 extracting an xml simply, or to make recursive calculations.
 
 Before sqlalchemy I was used to add all areas, subareas, items, parent
 attributes to classes by myself but now I'm in the situation that 80%
 of the work is done by sqlalchemy automatically and I'm not sure how
 to fill the remaining, possibly having both areas and subareas behave
 at the same way to avoid confusion (just as an example, lazy loading).
 
 Thanks for your support
 neurino
 
 On Nov 15, 3:49 pm, Michael Bayer mike...@zzzcomputing.com wrote:
 On Nov 15, 2010, at 8:06 AM, neurino wrote:
 
 So no advice?
 
 Are relationships and backref something more than attributes I can
 setup with a query?
 
 Thank you for your support.
 
 what's not stated clearly here is what Root is.  If that's not a class 
 mapped to a table, then you'd just need to use regular Python attributes 
 and descriptors to establish the in-python behavior you're looking for.  
 Seems like its essentially some kind of query object, so your 
 query.all()/.parent = some_root approach is what you'd go with, though it 
 would appear that Root is a singleton anyway, meaning this could be 
 established on Area at the class level instead of assigning to each 
 instance.
 
 Its not clear what other behavior of relationship() would apply here, 
 since Root has no database identity.
 
 On Nov 11, 9:45 am, neurino neur...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have a tree structure
 
 Root
   |
   +--Area
   ||
   |+--SubArea
   |||
   ||+--Item
   |||
   ||+--Item
   ||
   |+--SubArea
   | |
   | +--Item
   | |
   | +--Item
   |
   +--Area
|
+--SubArea
||
|+--Item
||
|+--Item
|
+--SubArea
 |
 +--Item
 |
 +--Item
 
 The tree structure corresponds to slqalchemy db tables `areas`,
 `subareas` and `items`.
 
 Something like this:
 
 mapper(Area, areas_table, properties={
 'subareas': relationship(SubArea, backref='parent'),
 })
 mapper(SubArea, subareas__table, properties={
 'items': relationship(Item, backref='parent'),
 })
 mapper(Item, items_table)
 
 so each Area instance will have a `subareas` list and each SubArea
 will have a `items` list,
 
 also I easyly get a backref `parent` from Item to parent SubArea and
 from
 SubArea to parent Area.
 
 But this won't be for Root: it will not have a `areas` list in Root
 nor its areas will have a parent 

Re: [sqlalchemy] Re: relationships for no-table-related Class

2010-11-15 Thread Michael Bayer

On Nov 15, 2010, at 8:06 AM, neurino wrote:

 So no advice?
 
 Are relationships and backref something more than attributes I can
 setup with a query?
 
 Thank you for your support.

what's not stated clearly here is what Root is.  If that's not a class mapped 
to a table, then you'd just need to use regular Python attributes and 
descriptors to establish the in-python behavior you're looking for.  Seems like 
its essentially some kind of query object, so your query.all()/.parent = 
some_root approach is what you'd go with, though it would appear that Root is a 
singleton anyway, meaning this could be established on Area at the class level 
instead of assigning to each instance.

Its not clear what other behavior of relationship() would apply here, since 
Root has no database identity.




 
 On Nov 11, 9:45 am, neurino neur...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have a tree structure
 
 Root
   |
   +--Area
   ||
   |+--SubArea
   |||
   ||+--Item
   |||
   ||+--Item
   ||
   |+--SubArea
   | |
   | +--Item
   | |
   | +--Item
   |
   +--Area
|
+--SubArea
||
|+--Item
||
|+--Item
|
+--SubArea
 |
 +--Item
 |
 +--Item
 
 The tree structure corresponds to slqalchemy db tables `areas`,
 `subareas` and `items`.
 
 Something like this:
 
 mapper(Area, areas_table, properties={
 'subareas': relationship(SubArea, backref='parent'),
 })
 mapper(SubArea, subareas__table, properties={
 'items': relationship(Item, backref='parent'),
 })
 mapper(Item, items_table)
 
 so each Area instance will have a `subareas` list and each SubArea
 will have a `items` list,
 
 also I easyly get a backref `parent` from Item to parent SubArea and
 from
 SubArea to parent Area.
 
 But this won't be for Root: it will not have a `areas` list in Root
 nor its areas will have a parent reference to Root.
 
 The quick-and-dirty solution is to do this in Root:
 
 self.areas = query(Area).all()
 for area in self.areas:
 area.parent = self
 
 But it won't be the same thing as sqlalchemy `relationship` attributes
 so:
 are there alternative solutions more sqlalchemy-like?
 
 Any tip appreciated!
 
 Thank you for your support
 
 Greetings
 neurino
 
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Re: [sqlalchemy] Re: relationships for no-table-related Class

2010-11-15 Thread Michael Bayer

On Nov 15, 2010, at 10:46 AM, neurino wrote:

 Thanks for your answer first.
 
 Root is a singleton, its class is not mapped to a table.
 
 What I mean is I could add a table roots to the database with a
 sigle row and add areas a foreign key root_id and create a
 relationship as from subareas with parent area and get what I'm
 talking about.

sure, then you're mapping Root to a table, and having just one row.   That 
would make Root.area act exactly like a relationship() though its a little 
strange to have a row in the database just to make your application work a 
certain way (where certain way here is not clear).


 
 This relationship, between root and area, as long as areas and
 subareas would come in handy for example to traverse the tree for
 extracting an xml simply, or to make recursive calculations.
 
 Before sqlalchemy I was used to add all areas, subareas, items, parent
 attributes to classes by myself but now I'm in the situation that 80%
 of the work is done by sqlalchemy automatically and I'm not sure how
 to fill the remaining, possibly having both areas and subareas behave
 at the same way to avoid confusion (just as an example, lazy loading).
 
 Thanks for your support
 neurino
 
 On Nov 15, 3:49 pm, Michael Bayer mike...@zzzcomputing.com wrote:
 On Nov 15, 2010, at 8:06 AM, neurino wrote:
 
 So no advice?
 
 Are relationships and backref something more than attributes I can
 setup with a query?
 
 Thank you for your support.
 
 what's not stated clearly here is what Root is.  If that's not a class 
 mapped to a table, then you'd just need to use regular Python attributes and 
 descriptors to establish the in-python behavior you're looking for.  Seems 
 like its essentially some kind of query object, so your query.all()/.parent 
 = some_root approach is what you'd go with, though it would appear that Root 
 is a singleton anyway, meaning this could be established on Area at the 
 class level instead of assigning to each instance.
 
 Its not clear what other behavior of relationship() would apply here, 
 since Root has no database identity.
 
 
 
 
 
 On Nov 11, 9:45 am, neurino neur...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have a tree structure
 
 Root
   |
   +--Area
   ||
   |+--SubArea
   |||
   ||+--Item
   |||
   ||+--Item
   ||
   |+--SubArea
   | |
   | +--Item
   | |
   | +--Item
   |
   +--Area
|
+--SubArea
||
|+--Item
||
|+--Item
|
+--SubArea
 |
 +--Item
 |
 +--Item
 
 The tree structure corresponds to slqalchemy db tables `areas`,
 `subareas` and `items`.
 
 Something like this:
 
 mapper(Area, areas_table, properties={
 'subareas': relationship(SubArea, backref='parent'),
 })
 mapper(SubArea, subareas__table, properties={
 'items': relationship(Item, backref='parent'),
 })
 mapper(Item, items_table)
 
 so each Area instance will have a `subareas` list and each SubArea
 will have a `items` list,
 
 also I easyly get a backref `parent` from Item to parent SubArea and
 from
 SubArea to parent Area.
 
 But this won't be for Root: it will not have a `areas` list in Root
 nor its areas will have a parent reference to Root.
 
 The quick-and-dirty solution is to do this in Root:
 
 self.areas = query(Area).all()
 for area in self.areas:
 area.parent = self
 
 But it won't be the same thing as sqlalchemy `relationship` attributes
 so:
 are there alternative solutions more sqlalchemy-like?
 
 Any tip appreciated!
 
 Thank you for your support
 
 Greetings
 neurino
 
 --
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 sqlalchemy group.
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