Re: R: Re: A very interesting dial

2007-05-21 Thread Edley McKnight
Dear Frank, Gianni, Robert, Bill and all,

It seems that there is much interest in directly solving the multibody Kepler's 
law for at least 
those objects in our solar system.  This is working from near basic principles 
rather  than 
developing perturbations to curve fitting polynomial circular functions.  The 
method allows for 
extremely good extrapolation rather than just the extremely good interpolation 
of of the 
trigonometric series approach.  Trigonometric series may be the most efficient 
approximation 
methods, but cover only a very restricted range of the variables outside of 
which they fall 
apart rapidly.

The method may seem, and in fact may be overkill, for the data extraction 
required to design 
and build a sundial but, a sundial is a fitting monument to the achievement of 
the method!

Edley.
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Re: R: Re: A very interesting dial

2007-05-21 Thread Frank King
Dear Gianni,

Mea culpa!  You are of course right.  The
summer solstice arc indeed curves upwards
on a cylindrical surface.

I was assuming that the surface was made of
flat segments (as in the external photograph)
but this is not so.

> - The higher line (at ¾ of the height of the
> doors) (aluminium) is the 70° almucantarat 
> (constant-altitude curve)

I hadn't noticed this but, again, you are right.

Yes, I agree with that.

> - The compass rose is of 24 points because from 
> each of them comes out one of the vertical azimuth
> lines

True, but azimuth lines are usually separated by
22.5 degrees or 11.25 degrees.

> I don't understand why the planners have used a
> program that solves Kepler's Laws...

I agree.  Kepler's laws are fine for an ideal case
but the Earth's orbit is much more complicated than
pure Kepler.

A good exercise is to implement the Meeus algorithms.
This takes a long time but when you have finished you
understand how messy the Earth's orbit really is!

Best wishes

Frank


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R: Re: A very interesting dial

2007-05-20 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Molto bella ! Very Fine !

From Google Earth  we have Lat.=39d 38’  
Long. =104° 56’ 25” E -  the place is almost exactly on the 105d 
meridian  with  TZ=7h East
(englewood, colorado,4000 quincy ave.)

In 
my opinion :
- the arc that touches the bottom of the noon analemma is 
certainly a part of the solstice line (brass)
- The higher line ( at ¾ 
of the height of the doors) (aluminium) is the 70° almucantarat 
(constant-altitude curve)
- The inside is a cylindrical surface with a 
radius of about 200 cm (80”) and with a conical roof with  a slope of  
26.9 d (=90-Lat-23.45)
- The higher altitude curve ( third photo) is 
the 30d almucantarat
- The compass rose is of 24 points because from 
each of them comes out one of the  vertical azimuth lines

I don't 
understand   why  the planners   have used a program that  
 
Because of the fact that the year doesn't have an integer number of 
days  it is necessary, in the calculation of sundials, to take into 
consideration not  the exact values of the declination and  of the TEq 
, but   their  mean values calculated in a period of at least 4 years 
(without considering the 29 February  :-)   )  
   
Also a digital 
clock < to check the solar clock's accuracy>  seems to me a little 
excessive.

Gianni Ferrari

P.S.
One of my old programs calculates and 
draws these kind of sundials


>Messaggio originale
>Da: Frank.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Data: 20-mag-2007 22.01
>A: "Robert Terwilliger"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Cc: "Sundial Mailing List"
>Ogg: Re: A very interesting dial
>
>Dear Robert,
>
>Indeed that is a 
very interesting dial.
>
>Do you have any idea what the arc is that 
touches
>the bottom of the noon analemma?  It can't be a
>short length 
of constant-declination curve because
>it is the wrong way up and it 
can't be a short
>length of constant-altitude curve either (that
>would 
be level on a true cylinder).
>
>The outside of the building suggests 
that the
>cylinder is made up of flat faces.  It is less
>clear that 
the inside is also flat faces.
>
>Other random thoughts:
>
> 1. A 
problem with domed nickel nail heads is
>that you get dazzling 
reflections at the
>critical moments.
>
> 2. The compass rose is of 
24 points.  I am more
>used to 8, 16 or 32 points.  How common
>
are 24-point compass roses?  They are
>suggestive of hours of 
course but only
>very loosely.
>
> 3. Any chance that 29 February 
features? :-)
>
>Frank King
>Cambridge, U.K.
>
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koeln.de/mailman/listinfo/sundial
>
>



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