[biofuel] Re: What diesel engine will fit in 87' GMC schoolbus?

2004-07-18 Thread Joshua

You haven't seen it.  The value in this bus is the inside which is
wonderful and has been worked on for years.  There must be a diesel
engine that will bolt right up to the drive line and not need custom
motor mounts, no?

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Neoteric Biofuels Inc [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It will not be worthwhile. Sell it and get a diesel vehicle.
 
 Edward Beggs
 
 
 
 
 On Jul 17, 2004, at 7:48 AM, Joshua wrote:
 
  Hello,
 
  A good friend of mine has a 1987 GMC school bus with a gasoline
  engine.  This bus is wonderful, but runs gas and gets about 5 miles
  per gallon.  This is quite obviously unacceptable, and we are not in a
  position to brew enough alcohol to run the beast!
 
  The only other option would be a put a diesel engine in it, and I was
  wondering if anyone knows what diesel engine we could get that would
  (relatively) easily fit in that chassis.  Any information on this
  would be greatly appreciated.
 
  Love and Light!
  Joshua
 
 
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
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[biofuel] Re: Dutch biodiesel forums

2004-07-18 Thread frag_lag

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello frag_lag
 
 Any around?
 (If not , i got one up and running)
 
 Good luck with it. I hope you'll share what goes on there who what 
 goes on here, where relevant, and the other way round.
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith

I will, temporary url is www.fraggie.com does online on sunday




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Re: [biofuel] Re: What diesel engine will fit in 87' GMC schoolbus?

2004-07-18 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi,

I have done many engine swaps, and you will need more than the engine to
make everything work. I would look for a GMC or Chevy light truck
with a diesel engine in a salvage yard. Although, I think one might be
hard to find. That way atleast you would have the parts to make the engine
run. I should also point out that there may still be the need for some
fabrication.

At one time there was a lot of GM cars in salvage yards that had diesel in
them, but I think they stopped making them in 83-84. So, they maybe hard
to find now too. Plus I am not sure if they would have the power you
would need for a bus. Also, I would assume that the engine that is in the
bus now has a chevy bell housing. The ones they used in cars had a B-O-P
Bell, and would at the very least require the bell housing to be changed.
So, the ones from a truck would probably be much better.

Well, that's my 2 cents!

I hope this information is helpful.

-Al



On Sat, 17 Jul 2004, Joshua wrote:

 Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:38:55 -
 From: Joshua [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: What diesel engine will fit in 87' GMC schoolbus?

 Thank you for your response.  Of course we could somehow get just
 about any engine to fit, but what could we get in there that we
 wouldn't have to get custom motor-mounts for and what will the drive
 line fit snugly?  So far, it's looking like a Detroit Diesel is the
 best bet, no?

 Thanks,
 Joshua

 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Coral [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  U can get almost anything on the market in there u name it:
 caterpillar, cummins, international or (of course) detroit diesel. I'd
 recommend a DD common rail computer managed. However, there's plenty
 of school buses diesel fitted as stock so, it'd be easy to figure what
 would fit yours best.
  __
  Do You Yahoo!?
  Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
  http://mail.yahoo.com
 
  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





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[biofuel] SCHOOL BUS

2004-07-18 Thread MALONEKR

What size chasse is the bus?If one ton,you can put in a 5.9 cummins out of a 
dodge without much trouble and it is a far superior engine to what ford or gm 
offered in their pickups.If your bus is on a two ton undercarriage,you have 
more options because you have more space and probably will need more torque 
than 
the earlier 5.9 engines had.Another route may be mating a 472-500 cadillac or 
big buick to a multi-speed trans.These gas engines in 1970 versions put out 
510 lb.ft. torque at nearly idle and got much better mileage than chevy 
engines;they did not break and they are still setting around with not too much 
mileage after the power seats and power windows quit;if you can get a turbo 
somewhere cheap,you can get 800 lb.ft. torque or more.


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[biofuel] BUS GAME

2004-07-18 Thread MALONEKR

Any diesel engine will be much heavier than the gm gas unit.The mount 
supports may be the same but not the mounts.Driveshaft must be 
shortened-lengthened 
with right yoke welded on shaft for whichever tranny you use.If you are not 
mechanical,do trade it off.Big BUICK engines in the 70.s would drop right in 
any 
chevy car ,truck,whatever;mounts and all;cadillac was more trouble.Detroits 
are noisy:cummins quietiest of all big diesels [i know from experience]


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Big Oil on Global Warming

2004-07-18 Thread Appal Energy

 What are the fossil fuel inputs of
 building and running a nuclear power plant (including waste
 management)?

Well..., for starters, one of the filthiest coal fired plants in the world
is just south of here - dedicated strictly to the processing of enriched
fuel for nuclear power and weapons industries. That's not exactly carbon
neutral. But the nuclear power industry seems to forget little nuances such
as inputs.

Which, of course, is all well and fine when the entire industry is so
heavily subsidized that it would instantaneously go belly up and bankrupt if
it were to attempt to stand on its own two legs.

Take away the subsidies and solar photovoltaic would look like a bargain
basement sale in comparison.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, July 17, 2004 1:57 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Big Oil on Global Warming


 This yarn is a few weeks old, but then the spin it's debunking is
 also getting a little old.

 I don't think this is right: Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power
 emits no carbon dioxide, the main cause of climate change. On the
 surface of it perhaps, but I think the nuclear industry doesn't get
 to exist without fossil fuels. What are the fossil fuel inputs of
 building and running a nuclear power plant (including waste
 management)?

 

 Debunking A Lot Of Hot Air
 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=535576
   The International Atomic Energy Agency, which promotes nuclear
 power, concluded that even under the most favourable circumstances,
 nuclear power wouldn't slow global warming. An IAEA report predicted
 that global warming would decrease more if no new [nuclear plants
 were] built beyond those already planned, because the world would
 have to be so prosperous to afford a significant increase in nuclear
 plants that greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels would have
 grown even faster. The IAEA's findings undercut the Nuclear Energy
 Institute's claims that nuclear energy ... helps to keep the air
 clean, preserve the Earth's climate, avoid ground-level ozone
 formation and prevent acid rain.
 SOURCE: The Independent (UK), June 27, 2004

 http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0626-05.htm
 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=535576

 Nuclear power 'can't stop climate change'

 By Geoffrey Lean, Environment Editor

 27 June 2004

 Nuclear power cannot solve global warming, the international body set
 up to promote atomic energy admits today.

 The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which exists to spread
 the peaceful use of the atom, reveals in a new report that it could
 not grow fast enough over the next decades to slow climate change -
 even under the most favorable circumstances.

 The report - published to celebrate yesterday's 50th anniversary of
 nuclear power - contradicts a recent surge of support for the atom as
 the answer to global warming.

 That surge was provoked by an article in The Independent last month
 by Professor James Lovelock - the creator of the Gaia theory - who
 said that only a massive expansion of nuclear power as the world's
 main energy source could prevent climate change overwhelming the
 globe.

 Professor Lovelock, a long-time nuclear supporter, wrote:
 Civilization is in imminent danger and has to use nuclear - the one
 safe, available, energy source - now or suffer the pain soon to be
 inflicted by our outraged planet.

 His comments were backed by Sir Bernard Ingham, Lady Thatcher's
 former PR chief, and other commentators, but have now been rebutted
 by the most authoritative organization on the matter.

 Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power emits no carbon dioxide, the main
 cause of climate change. However, it has long been in decline in the
 face of rising public opposition and increasing reluctance of
 governments and utilities to finance its enormous construction costs.

 No new atomic power station has been ordered in the US for a quarter
 of a century, and only one is being built in Western Europe - in
 Finland. Meanwhile, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden have
 all pledged to phase out existing plants.

 The IAEA report considers two scenarios. In the first, nuclear energy
 continues to decline, with no new stations built beyond those already
 planned. Its share of world electricity - and thus its relative
 contribution to fighting global warming - drops from its current 16
 per cent to 12 per cent by 2030.

 Surprisingly, it made an even smaller relative contribution to
 combating climate change under the IAEA's most favorable scenario,
 seeing nuclear power grow by 70 per cent over the next 25 years. This
 is because the world would have to be so prosperous to afford the
 expansions that traditional ways of generating electricity from
 fossil fuels would have grown even faster. Climate change would doom
 the planet before nuclear power could save it.

 Alan 

[biofuel] Re: SCHOOL BUS

2004-07-18 Thread Joshua

Without much trouble, huh?  Well, will the motor mounts match up? 
When we put in a tranny that matches that engine will the drive fit? 
I'm looking for which DIESEL engine will be LEAST trouble to put in. 
I would have thought that a GMC (Detroit) Diesel engine would be the
most likely candidate, being made by the same company and all.  As for
chassis, school buses have what, like 5 ton suspentions?  It's not a
truck, although perhaps a truck engine would work great... power is
not the big concern in a hippie school bus.  ;)

Cheers,
Joshua

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What size chasse is the bus?If one ton,you can put in a 5.9 cummins
out of a 
 dodge without much trouble and it is a far superior engine to what
ford or gm 
 offered in their pickups.If your bus is on a two ton
undercarriage,you have 
 more options because you have more space and probably will need more
torque than 
 the earlier 5.9 engines had.Another route may be mating a 472-500
cadillac or 
 big buick to a multi-speed trans.These gas engines in 1970 versions
put out 
 510 lb.ft. torque at nearly idle and got much better mileage than chevy 
 engines;they did not break and they are still setting around with
not too much 
 mileage after the power seats and power windows quit;if you can get
a turbo 
 somewhere cheap,you can get 800 lb.ft. torque or more.
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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Re: [biofuel] New to the group

2004-07-18 Thread robert luis rabello

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I recently joined the group. I have been making biodiesel for about 
 one year, have some formal training in chemistry and some automotive 
 mechanical experience as a shadetree mechanic.
 
 Currently I am running a little experiment using bypass filtration and 
 synthetic oil (using professional oil analysis) in my biodiesel powered 
 vehicles. I am not changing the crankcase oil until it does not meet 
 specs. This is important because synthetic oil improves fuel economy and 
 takes a lot of used motor oil out of the waste stream. Potentially 
 synthetic oil could last over 100,000 miles but I am unaware of any 
 studies on vehicles running neat biodiesel. This topic may have been 
 covered previously so I will end..here.

We have talked about this before, but I don't think anyone has posted 
any hard data.  (Is there any actual data out there?)  Please tell us 
more about your experiment.  What process are you using for your 
biodiesel?  What kind of engine is it being used in?  How long had the 
engine been operating before you began the experiment, and what kind 
of condition was it in when you began checking the quality of your oil?

This is a topic of interest to many people on the list.  Welcome aboard!

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail.aspx?bookid=9782




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[biofuel] Canada - Kyoto's here to stay

2004-07-18 Thread MH

 Stop whining, Kyoto's here to stay,
 so learn to love emissions trading
 By ERIC REGULY 
 Thursday, Jul 15, 2004 
 
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/20040715/RREGULY15/TPBusiness/Columnists

 You gotta love EnCana boss Gwyn Morgan. The self-appointed head of
 the anti-Kyoto Protocol lynch mob is still at it. While he's no longer
 saying Canada's entry into Kyoto will vaporize hundreds of thousands of
 oil and gas jobs, he praised the Conservatives' commitment to kill the
 climate-change accord. The scientific agenda to support Kyoto, he said
 in a recent speech, is based on the deliberate manipulation of fact. 

 Debate is healthy and to be encouraged, but it looks like Mr. Morgan's
 campaign to keep North America a Kyoto-free zone -- George W. Bush wants
 no part of it -- is running out of momentum. In Canada, Kyoto is coming and
 the federal negotiators are reporting good progress in obtaining agreements
 on greenhouse gas emission caps and trading schemes from a broad range of
 industries. And yes, the oil and gas industry is among them. They're not
 fighting it any more, a government negotiator, one of about three dozen at
 Natural Resources Canada, said yesterday.

 In the European Union, meanwhile, Kyoto is already part of the political and
 economic landscape. The next big development comes early next year, when the
 EU countries are to join the mandatory Emissions Trading Scheme, or ETS.

 In simple terms, the ETS will cap the emissions of greenhouse gases such as
 carbon dioxide. Companies, such as electricity producers, that exceed the
 target will have two choices. They can buy carbon credits on the market or
 install the technology and conservation measures (like turning off the lights)
 to get them below the target. Companies that are under the target can make a
 profit by selling surplus credits on an exchange. Banks and other financial
 intermediaries are naturally great fans of ETS because it gives them a brand
 new commodity -- carbon dioxide -- that can be bought, sold, financed and
 otherwise traded like so much wheat or coal.

 The day will come, no doubt, when some sleazoid trader will get nailed for
 carbon-credit insider trading. 

 The ETS system will probably create sheer chaos in the early days, because
 so many industries in so many countries are involved, and only half a year
 is left to get prepared. All of the countries move at different economic 
speeds.
 Britain, a relatively mature economy, actually wants to reduce its emissions
 by a greater amount than is required. Italy thinks it should be given a few
 years leeway because it moved up the industrial food chain later than Britain
 -- that is, its greenhouse gas emissions are climbing faster than Britain's
 -- and doesn't want to be penalized for it. And so on. 

 Canada is moving in the EU's direction, but, being Canada, it's doing so more
 slowly. This is not a bad thing. The slower pace will allow the big greenhouse
 gas emitters, dominated by the petroleum, power generating and manufacturing
 sectors, more time to build consensus with the government and develop a
 glitch-free trading system. The goal is fairly modest -- a 15-per-cent 
reduction
 in emissions by about 2010. This is not a real reduction, but a reduction in 
what
 the emissions would otherwise have been, absent Kyoto, by that date.

 Nonetheless, remarkable progress is being made, government and industry 
officials
 involved in the Kyoto file say. A federal-provincial agreement on measuring and
 registering the amount of greenhouse gas emissions is already in place.
 Statistics Canada will administer this program. The forestry industry has an
 emissions agreement with the government and the oil and gas industry is 
working on one. 

 Talks with the electricity generators, most of which, like Ontario Power 
Generation,
 are owned by the provinces, are more complicated. Ontario, for instance, wants 
to
 close all of its coal-burning electricity plants by 2007. Doing so would 
substantially
 reduce the carbon dioxide output of the whole country. Ontario, though, wants 
some
 sort of payback for doing the heavy lifting on the emissions front. 

 Legislation governing the framework for regulated emissions could go to 
Cabinet by
 early next year. There is little doubt it will be passed in some form because 
the
 New Democratic Party and the Bloc QuŽbŽcois, either of which could shorten the
 life expectancy of the minority Liberal government, are Kyoto supporters. By 
2008,
 the emissions trading system should be running. There is even talk of 
developing a
 transatlantic trading scheme, in which Canadian carbon credits could be traded 
in
 the EU and vice versa.

 Anyone who doubts a trading system like this can work need only look at the
 sulphur dioxide market in the United States. A creature of the Clean Air Act,
 it has been in operation since 1993 and is the main weapon in the war against
 acid rain. The trading system 

[biofuel] Canada - Burying CO2

2004-07-18 Thread MH

 Project successful in burying greenhouse gas 
 By Phoebe Dey 
 www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/06/040627223647.htm 
 http://www.expressnews.ualberta.ca/expressnews/articles/news.cfm?p_ID=5906s=0 

 June 25, 2004 - A new approach that is one of the first to successfully store
 carbon dioxide underground may have huge implications for global warming
 and the oil industry, says a University of Alberta researcher. Dr. Ben Rostron
 is part of an extensive team working on the $28 million International Energy
 Agency Weyburn CO2 Monitoring and Storage Project--the largest of its
 kind--that has safely buried the greenhouse gas and reduced emissions from
 entering the atmosphere. 

 ãItâs one thing to say that underground is a great place to store carbon
 dioxide, but itâs another thing to be able to prove it as we have done,ä
 said Rostron, from the U of Aâs Faculty of Science and a co-author on a paper
 appearing today in GSA Today, a journal published by the Geological Society
 of America. ãWe have been able to show that you can safely capture carbon
 dioxide that would otherwise go back into the atmosphere, and put it back
 into the ground. Itâs very exciting work.ä 

 Carbon dioxide is a naturally occurring greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.
 Its concentrations have increased as a result of human activity, such as
 burning coal, oil, natural gas and organic matter. CO2 emissions have been
 linked to global warming, and there has been a worldwide effort to reduce
 those emissions and their effects on the planet. The efforts in the
 Weyburn project are one way for Canada to meet targets under the
 Kyoto Protocol, for example. 

 Carbon dioxide sequestration is being evaluated internationally as a
 viable means of long-term storage. Rostron is part of the project
 started in 2000 to investigate the technical and economic feasibility of
 storing the gas in a partially depleted oil reservoir in Saskatchewan.
 The researchers are working with Encana Corporation on their 30-year
 commercial carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery operation, which
 is designed to recover an incremental 130 million barrels of oil from
 the Weyburn field in Saskatchewan. 

 The gas comes from the United States, where it is compressed and sent
 through a pipeline to the Weyburn field. There, Encana injects it into
 the reservoir and the results are observed by the project scientists
 and stakeholders--including regulatory agencies and government
 officials. More than 1.9 billion cubic metres have been injected so far. 

 Not only has the project demonstrated one way for the industry to
 economically reduce carbon dioxide emissions that would have otherwise
 gone into the atmosphere, but it allows the oil industry to pump
 carbon dioxide into its wells and produce extra oil, said Rostron.
 The work also demonstrates that geological sequestration can be
 successful, enabling wider application in other parts of the country
 and the world, he added. 

 ãThe oil companies have seen incremental production close to what they
 predicted and from the cientistsâ point-of-view, weâve been able to see
 a response to our techniques and been able to monitor it very, very
 closely,ä said Rostron, the hydrogeology co-ordinator on the project.
 ãEverything weâve done has shown us this is a good place to store
 carbon dioxide. 

 ãCountries around the world are spending millions to investigate this
 same technique and weâve been able to do it with success.ä 

 The project is co-ordinated by the Petroleum Technology Research Centre
 and is sponsored by Natural Resources Canada, the U.S. Department of Energy,
 Alberta Energy Research Institute, Saskatchewan Industry and Resources,
 the European Community, and 10 industrial sponsors. Research is being
 conducted by universities, industry, federal and provincial government
 agencies in North America and Europe. 

   Related links ö internal 

 Dr. Ben Rostronâs U of A webpage:
 
http://easweb.eas.ualberta.ca/department/people/personfound.cfm?personid=Rostbchoosedirectory=A

 The U of A Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences website:
 http://www.ualberta.ca/EAS/ 

   Related link ö external 

 GSA Today website:
 http://www.geosociety.org/pubs/gsatoday/toc0407.htm



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[biofuel] Re: Big Oil on Global Warming

2004-07-18 Thread MH

 Thank you gentlemen.  These also maybe of interest from

 The Center for Public Integrity
  Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest 

 The Politics of Oil
  How one of the world's richest industries
  influences government and policy. 
 http://publicintegrity.org/oil/ 
 WASHINGTON, July 15, 2004 
 - Big Oil Protects its Interests
Industry spends hundreds of millions on lobbying, elections 
 - Gimme Shelter (From Taxes)
U.S. oil and gas companies have 882
subsidiaries in tax haven countries 
 - Koch's Low Profile Belies Political Power
Private oil company does both business and
politics with the shades drawn 
 - A Pipeline of Influence
Even before he became VP, Dick Cheney
and Bush fundraisers were crafting national energy policy 
 - Big Oil Spends $400,000 on Government Junkets
Legislators taken to NASCAR races, Wildcatters Ball 

 bioveging wrote:
 The Council on Foreign Relations is a creation of the Rockerfeller
 family for the purpose of influencing and directing US foreign
 policy.
 Gary Allen's The Rockerfeller File on-line:
 http://www.mega.nu:8080/ampp/gary_allen_rocker/index.html#metatop
 
 Read it and then very little will need to be questioned
 about motive.
 
 L.

  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Controlled, sir, is the key word. Think about what they've controlled
  thus far.

  - Original Message -
  From: MH [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Friday, July 16, 2004 6:10 PM
  Subject: [biofuel] Big Oil on Global Warming
 
  If big oil companies say global warming
   can be controlled, why not urge them on?
 
  A warm welcome to the attitude change on global climate change
  By ERIC REGULY
  Thursday, July 8, 2004 - Page B2
  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/20040708/RREGUL08/TPBusiness/TopStories



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[biofuel] Re: SCHOOL BUS

2004-07-18 Thread bioveging

You might want to look into a Detroit series 60 engine. They are not 
recommended for buses in general because they are essentially a big 
truck motor and a little more noisy, but the noise factor is really 
the only consideration when they state that they are recommended.
The Detroit series 60 is a very good motor, many highway buses use 
them as well as a good many trucks.
Might be worth having a look around for one, just a thought.

L.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Joshua [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Without much trouble, huh?  Well, will the motor mounts match up? 
 When we put in a tranny that matches that engine will the drive 
fit? 
 I'm looking for which DIESEL engine will be LEAST trouble to put 
in. 
 I would have thought that a GMC (Detroit) Diesel engine would be 
the
 most likely candidate, being made by the same company and all.  As 
for
 chassis, school buses have what, like 5 ton suspentions?  It's not 
a
 truck, although perhaps a truck engine would work great... power is
 not the big concern in a hippie school bus.  ;)
 
 Cheers,
 Joshua
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  What size chasse is the bus?If one ton,you can put in a 5.9 
cummins
 out of a 
  dodge without much trouble and it is a far superior engine to 
what
 ford or gm 
  offered in their pickups.If your bus is on a two ton
 undercarriage,you have 
  more options because you have more space and probably will need 
more
 torque than 
  the earlier 5.9 engines had.Another route may be mating a 472-500
 cadillac or 
  big buick to a multi-speed trans.These gas engines in 1970 
versions
 put out 
  510 lb.ft. torque at nearly idle and got much better mileage 
than chevy 
  engines;they did not break and they are still setting around with
 not too much 
  mileage after the power seats and power windows quit;if you can 
get
 a turbo 
  somewhere cheap,you can get 800 lb.ft. torque or more.
  
  
  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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RE: [biofuel] Canada - Burying CO2

2004-07-18 Thread Noctaire

Ok, so this article is interesting but it brings two items to mind
straightaway:

1) What kind of energy is being used to collect, scrub, compress, and
transport this CO2?

2) Let's say we successfully lower emissions of greenhouse gasses by
burying them.  What happens if there's an earthquake and suddenly the
equivalent of years' worth of these gassess are released into the atmosphere
at once?

Sigh

James




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[biofuel] Re: What diesel engine will fit in 87' GMC schoolbus?

2004-07-18 Thread Dan Nicholson

Joshua- You might check with GM to see what diesel engines were 
installed as the diesel option for that model bus.

Also, You need to weigh the costs of a replacement engine (close to 
$1,000 used) plus any other modifications to mounts, transmission, 
drive train, etc.  If you are getting 5 mpg now, don't expect to get 
more than 10 mpg after the diesel retrofit. You need to ask yourself 
whether the cost aqnd trouble is justified to gain 5 mpg.  You can 
buy a lot of gas for $1,000 - 1,500. (maybe not at $2.00/gal).

It does not seem worth the effort to me.

Dan

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Joshua [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 A good friend of mine has a 1987 GMC school bus with a gasoline
 engine.  This bus is wonderful, but runs gas and gets about 5 miles
 per gallon.  This is quite obviously unacceptable, and we are not 
in a
 position to brew enough alcohol to run the beast!
 
 The only other option would be a put a diesel engine in it, and I 
was
 wondering if anyone knows what diesel engine we could get that 
would
 (relatively) easily fit in that chassis.  Any information on this
 would be greatly appreciated.
 
 Love and Light!
 Joshua




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Re: [biofuel] Canada - Burying CO2

2004-07-18 Thread Ken Provost

on 7/18/04 9:03 AM, Noctaire at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Ok, so this article is interesting but it brings
 two items to mind straightaway:
 
 1) What kind of energy is being used to collect, scrub,
 compress, and transport this CO2?
 
 2) Let's say we successfully lower emissions of greenhouse
 gasses by burying them.  What happens if there's an
 earthquake and suddenly the equivalent of years' worth of
 these gassess are released into the atmosphere at once?
 


Not to mention the fact that the whole POINT of this
exercise is to force yet MORE oil out of the ground!  -K




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Re: [biofuel] Re: Big Oil on Global Warming

2004-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Thankyou Todd. I seem to recall you've been into some detail on 
fossil fuels and nuclear power awhile back somewhere else. Let me see 
if I can dig it up rather than your doing it all over again.

  What are the fossil fuel inputs of
  building and running a nuclear power plant (including waste
  management)?

Well..., for starters, one of the filthiest coal fired plants in the world
is just south of here - dedicated strictly to the processing of enriched
fuel for nuclear power and weapons industries. That's not exactly carbon
neutral. But the nuclear power industry seems to forget little nuances such
as inputs.

Which, of course, is all well and fine when the entire industry is so
heavily subsidized that it would instantaneously go belly up and bankrupt if
it were to attempt to stand on its own two legs.

Take away the subsidies and solar photovoltaic would look like a bargain
basement sale in comparison.

Why all the subsidies? Weapons industries you say. That's why, eh? 
The IAEA exists to spread the peaceful use of the atom, it says, 
but is there such a thing as the peaceful use of the atom for power 
supply?

Of course the Bushies are hot for it, and pushing new technology - 
the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor and the Gas Turbine Helium Reactor. 
South Africa seems to be the leader with the pebble bed mini-nukes, 
though I don't think they've built one yet. Allegedly cleaner and 
safer. Ho-hum. I'm wondering however if they have similar 
fossil-fuels inputs and the apparently essential links with weaponry. 
Any possible reason in sight to change Earthlife Africa's slogan 
Nuclear Energy Costs the Earth?

Best

Keith




Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, July 17, 2004 1:57 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Big Oil on Global Warming


  This yarn is a few weeks old, but then the spin it's debunking is
  also getting a little old.
 
  I don't think this is right: Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power
  emits no carbon dioxide, the main cause of climate change. On the
  surface of it perhaps, but I think the nuclear industry doesn't get
  to exist without fossil fuels. What are the fossil fuel inputs of
  building and running a nuclear power plant (including waste
  management)?
 
  
 
  Debunking A Lot Of Hot Air
  http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=535576
The International Atomic Energy Agency, which promotes nuclear
  power, concluded that even under the most favourable circumstances,
  nuclear power wouldn't slow global warming. An IAEA report predicted
  that global warming would decrease more if no new [nuclear plants
  were] built beyond those already planned, because the world would
  have to be so prosperous to afford a significant increase in nuclear
  plants that greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels would have
  grown even faster. The IAEA's findings undercut the Nuclear Energy
  Institute's claims that nuclear energy ... helps to keep the air
  clean, preserve the Earth's climate, avoid ground-level ozone
  formation and prevent acid rain.
  SOURCE: The Independent (UK), June 27, 2004
 
  http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0626-05.htm
  http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=535576
 
  Nuclear power 'can't stop climate change'
 
  By Geoffrey Lean, Environment Editor
 
  27 June 2004
 
  Nuclear power cannot solve global warming, the international body set
  up to promote atomic energy admits today.
 
  The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which exists to spread
  the peaceful use of the atom, reveals in a new report that it could
  not grow fast enough over the next decades to slow climate change -
  even under the most favorable circumstances.
 
  The report - published to celebrate yesterday's 50th anniversary of
  nuclear power - contradicts a recent surge of support for the atom as
  the answer to global warming.
 
  That surge was provoked by an article in The Independent last month
  by Professor James Lovelock - the creator of the Gaia theory - who
  said that only a massive expansion of nuclear power as the world's
  main energy source could prevent climate change overwhelming the
  globe.
 
  Professor Lovelock, a long-time nuclear supporter, wrote:
  Civilization is in imminent danger and has to use nuclear - the one
  safe, available, energy source - now or suffer the pain soon to be
  inflicted by our outraged planet.
 
  His comments were backed by Sir Bernard Ingham, Lady Thatcher's
  former PR chief, and other commentators, but have now been rebutted
  by the most authoritative organization on the matter.
 
  Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power emits no carbon dioxide, the main
  cause of climate change. However, it has long been in decline in the
  face of rising public opposition and increasing reluctance of
  governments and utilities to finance its enormous construction costs.
 
  No new atomic power station 

[biofuel] Re: Big Oil on Global Warming

2004-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

See also, from The Center for Public Integrity:

Special Report
The Politics of Energy: Oil  Gas
How a gusher of giveaways to oil and gas industry was crafted in Congress
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/31250/

Special Report
The Politics of Energy: Coal
How did coal become the Bush administration's fuel of choice?
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/31251/

Special Report
The Politics of Energy: Coal
How a conservative think tank gave Bush the cover he needed to break 
his carbon dioxide pledge
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/31234/

Special Report
The Politics of Energy: Nuclear Power
The Bush administration makes the nuclear industry's agenda its own
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/31240/

The Curious Bonds of Oil Diplomacy
 From Making a Killing: The Business of War
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/28985/

Greasing the Skids of Corruption
 From Making a Killing: The Business of War
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/28986/

Full Report:
Making a Killing: The Business of War
The Center for Public Integrity
http://www.publici.org/report.aspx?aid=177sid=100





FROM: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
DATE: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 03:16:12 -0500
SUBJECT: [biofuel] Re: Big Oil on Global Warming

 Thank you gentlemen.  These also maybe of interest from

 The Center for Public Integrity
  Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest

 The Politics of Oil
  How one of the world's richest industries
  influences government and policy.
 http://publicintegrity.org/oil/
 WASHINGTON, July 15, 2004
 - Big Oil Protects its Interests
Industry spends hundreds of millions on lobbying, elections
 - Gimme Shelter (From Taxes)
U.S. oil and gas companies have 882
subsidiaries in tax haven countries
 - Koch's Low Profile Belies Political Power
Private oil company does both business and
politics with the shades drawn
 - A Pipeline of Influence
Even before he became VP, Dick Cheney
and Bush fundraisers were crafting national energy policy
 - Big Oil Spends $400,000 on Government Junkets
Legislators taken to NASCAR races, Wildcatters Ball

  bioveging wrote:
  The Council on Foreign Relations is a creation of the Rockerfeller
  family for the purpose of influencing and directing US foreign
  policy.
  Gary Allen's The Rockerfeller File on-line:
  http://www.mega.nu:8080/ampp/gary_allen_rocker/index.html#metatop
 
  Read it and then very little will need to be questioned
  about motive.
 
  L.

   --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Controlled, sir, is the key word. Think about what they've controlled
   thus far.

   - Original Message -
   From: MH [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Friday, July 16, 2004 6:10 PM
   Subject: [biofuel] Big Oil on Global Warming
  
   If big oil companies say global warming
can be controlled, why not urge them on?
  
   A warm welcome to the attitude change on global climate change
   By ERIC REGULY
   Thursday, July 8, 2004 - Page B2
   
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/2004070 
8/RREGUL08/TPBusiness/TopStories



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[biofuel] Lube oil tests - was Re: New to the group

2004-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Lurch, Robert

Very welcome discussion.

Three subjects here - bypass filtration, biodiesel and lube oil, and 
which particular biodiesel and which particular lube oil. There's 
information on all three in the archives.

On bypass filtration, this recent thread is interesting:

The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/33666/1/

...With approximately 200,000 miles on the odometer, I installed a Frantz
Bypass Filter System. There are others available, but this one suited my
needs, and I remembered the name from my teenage years.  I have had
numerous professional lab analysis performed on the oil at many
different bypass filter change intervals since.  All results have come
back near identical.  The results have shown soot levels at BELOW .01%.
The same result I would expect with new, unused oil.

The thread starts with a message on The Motor Oil Bible, free 
online, go to http://TheMotorOilSite.com and register for an account

Also try an archives search for Frantz and bypass:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/

On biodiesel and lube oil:

http://www.me.iastate.edu/biodiesel/Pages/biodiesel21.html
Digression on Lubricating oil contamination
Contamination or dilution of the lubricating oil of biodiesel-fueled 
vehicles has frequently been a concern of engine manufacturers. 
[more]

http://www.missouri.edu/~pavt0689/Research_Needs_Resulting.pdf
Research Needs Resulting from Experiences of Fueling of Diesel 
Engines With Biodiesel

Condition of Engine Lube Oil
Blackburn, et al (1983) noted unacceptable levels of ester 
contamination in the crankcase lubricant. Peterson, (1996) reported 
increases in engine oil dilution with the Yellowstone National Park 
Truck in the Park Dodge pickup that was fueled with 100% ethyl 
ester of rapeseed oil. However, a review of the engine oil analysis 
for five BD20 buses that have been fueled at Bi-State Development 
Agency in St. Louis, MO suggests that fuel dilution is negligible. 
The engine oil analysis of a 1991- 5.9L Cummins engine and a 1992- 
5.9L Cummins engine that was fueled with 100% biodiesel by Schumacher 
(1995a, d) also suggests that fuel dilution is not a problem. 
Schumacher (1996) did not find any lubrication oil deposits on the 
head or in the oil pan when examining the 1992 engine after 100,000 
miles of operation. The OEMs have taken a conservative stand on this 
issue. It is their recommendation that the normal oil change interval 
should be cut by half to minimize problems associated with engine 
lubricating oil (Engine Manufacturers Association, 1995).

On which biodiesel and which lube oil:

Previous message: Soybean oil is bad. Whether it is straight 
vegetable oil or soybean based biodiesel. It is a no-go in diesel 
engines. Why? In diesel engines you have slight mixing between fuel 
and lubricating oil. There is a fuel property in soybean oil that 
makes it reactive when in contact with engine lubricating oil. It 
supposedly has a polymerizing action with the engine oil, which is 
detrimental to the life of your lubricating system. What they do in 
Europe is use a vegetable-based lubricating oil for the engine to 
prevent any problems with fuel-lubricating oil intimacy. What else? 
They do not use soybean oil; They use rape seed also known as canola.

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/34679/1

Needs more information.

Best wishes

Keith



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello,
 
  I recently joined the group. I have been making biodiesel for about
  one year, have some formal training in chemistry and some automotive
  mechanical experience as a shadetree mechanic.
 
  Currently I am running a little experiment using bypass filtration and
  synthetic oil (using professional oil analysis) in my biodiesel powered
  vehicles. I am not changing the crankcase oil until it does not meet
  specs. This is important because synthetic oil improves fuel economy and
  takes a lot of used motor oil out of the waste stream. Potentially
  synthetic oil could last over 100,000 miles but I am unaware of any
  studies on vehicles running neat biodiesel. This topic may have been
  covered previously so I will end..here.

   We have talked about this before, but I don't think anyone has posted
any hard data.  (Is there any actual data out there?)  Please tell us
more about your experiment.  What process are you using for your
biodiesel?  What kind of engine is it being used in?  How long had the
engine been operating before you began the experiment, and what kind
of condition was it in when you began checking the quality of your oil?

   This is a topic of interest to many people on the list. 
Welcome aboard!

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail.aspx?bookid=9782



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Re: [biofuel] Rice husk ash

2004-07-18 Thread balaji

Hello Kim, Keith , Ken et al,

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 2:45 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Rice husk ash


snip

 No, you wouldn't. I doubt the rice is dehusked at the farm-level,
 it'll be sent to a mill. Products are rice and bran, husks are waste.
 Should be FFTA. Unless they've found some by-product use for them
 there.

Rice bran also contains fatty acid. Recenlty KC Velappan at the Dept. of
Chemical Engg., Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Chennai has
converted this rice bran oil into biodiesel by a catalytic process.

http://www.clri.org/PatentsIndexFrame.html

 Do you
 think I could burn the straw and get RHA ?

 No, totally different. Rice husk is mostly silica. When you ash it
 the way Michael describes, what you get is basically a bunch of tiny
 glass bubbles, light, great insulator, add water and it dries like
 cement.

RHA, as you rightly observe, is moslly silica and can be reprecipitated
(after digestion with NaOH and mineral acid/CO2) as a white and very
lightweight Silica used extensively in the tyre industry as replacement for
Carbon Black (hence called White Carbon). It is also used as a builder in
rubber and plastics formulations. It retails for about US $1/kg and is a
cost effective substitute for the silica made from sodium silicate by
Companies such as Degussa of Germany.

Regards.
balaji

 We're using it to make woodstoves, among other things. But I think
 people who're interested in papercrete and adobe and so on should
 have a look at RHA.

 Regards

 Keith





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[biofuel] Beetle engine

2004-07-18 Thread frag_lag

Has anyone tried to run a beetle's engine on bio fuel?




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[biofuel] Re: SCHOOL BUS

2004-07-18 Thread Joshua

Right, right... like a 6.2, 6.5 or whatnot... from what I've seen on
the web, they seem to be QUITE common.  There's entire website's
dedicated to those two plus the 6.6.  And for what we're doing, noise
is definitely not a significant consideration.  Now, anyone have any
experience converting these engines to SVO?

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, bioveging [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 You might want to look into a Detroit series 60 engine. They are not 
 recommended for buses in general because they are essentially a big 
 truck motor and a little more noisy, but the noise factor is really 
 the only consideration when they state that they are recommended.
 The Detroit series 60 is a very good motor, many highway buses use 
 them as well as a good many trucks.
 Might be worth having a look around for one, just a thought.
 
 L.
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Joshua [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Without much trouble, huh?  Well, will the motor mounts match up? 
  When we put in a tranny that matches that engine will the drive 
 fit? 
  I'm looking for which DIESEL engine will be LEAST trouble to put 
 in. 
  I would have thought that a GMC (Detroit) Diesel engine would be 
 the
  most likely candidate, being made by the same company and all.  As 
 for
  chassis, school buses have what, like 5 ton suspentions?  It's not 
 a
  truck, although perhaps a truck engine would work great... power is
  not the big concern in a hippie school bus.  ;)
  
  Cheers,
  Joshua
  
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   What size chasse is the bus?If one ton,you can put in a 5.9 
 cummins
  out of a 
   dodge without much trouble and it is a far superior engine to 
 what
  ford or gm 
   offered in their pickups.If your bus is on a two ton
  undercarriage,you have 
   more options because you have more space and probably will need 
 more
  torque than 
   the earlier 5.9 engines had.Another route may be mating a 472-500
  cadillac or 
   big buick to a multi-speed trans.These gas engines in 1970 
 versions
  put out 
   510 lb.ft. torque at nearly idle and got much better mileage 
 than chevy 
   engines;they did not break and they are still setting around with
  not too much 
   mileage after the power seats and power windows quit;if you can 
 get
  a turbo 
   somewhere cheap,you can get 800 lb.ft. torque or more.
   
   
   [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: What diesel engine will fit in 87' GMC schoolbus?

2004-07-18 Thread Joshua

I will indeed check with GMC on monday, but as for the economic gain.
 We have two other schoolbuses that we have already converted to run
on SVO (Straight Vegetable Oil), and so the cost involved in fuel is
rather lessened.  The only possible alternative fuel for the gas
engine (that I know of) is ethanol, but we would need to produce a
rather obscene amount of alcohol to run the 5mpg gas engine, but we
are already scoring large quantities of used veggie oil, so at this
point, the gas bus costs about 100 times more to run than the diesels,
so I do believe it would be worth it, if we can get a diesel motor for
$1000 - $1500.  Cheers.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Dan Nicholson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Joshua- You might check with GM to see what diesel engines were 
 installed as the diesel option for that model bus.
 
 Also, You need to weigh the costs of a replacement engine (close to 
 $1,000 used) plus any other modifications to mounts, transmission, 
 drive train, etc.  If you are getting 5 mpg now, don't expect to get 
 more than 10 mpg after the diesel retrofit. You need to ask yourself 
 whether the cost aqnd trouble is justified to gain 5 mpg.  You can 
 buy a lot of gas for $1,000 - 1,500. (maybe not at $2.00/gal).
 
 It does not seem worth the effort to me.
 
 Dan
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Joshua [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello,
  
  A good friend of mine has a 1987 GMC school bus with a gasoline
  engine.  This bus is wonderful, but runs gas and gets about 5 miles
  per gallon.  This is quite obviously unacceptable, and we are not 
 in a
  position to brew enough alcohol to run the beast!
  
  The only other option would be a put a diesel engine in it, and I 
 was
  wondering if anyone knows what diesel engine we could get that 
 would
  (relatively) easily fit in that chassis.  Any information on this
  would be greatly appreciated.
  
  Love and Light!
  Joshua




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[biofuel] waste oil collection from residences.

2004-07-18 Thread Huseyin TURCAN

Dear All,
 
Here in Turkey waste vegetable oil from fast food restaurants is collected by 
the renderers who use the oil to produce industrial soap. So it is very 
difficult to get a waste oil share from these people.
 
As the biodiesel demonstration people we decided to collect waste oil from 
residences. In fact we are not sure about the model that we can use. We may 
offer people to give unused vegetable oil for every 5-7 lt. of waste oil or we 
can make people who are assigned for the cleaning of the apartments to collect 
for us and then pay them per liter of waste oil.
 
Is there anybody or any demonstration group who got a success to collect the 
waste oil from residences. Any suggestions are wellcome for our demonstration 
project.
 
Regards
 
Huseyin
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Rice husk ash

2004-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Balaji

Hello Kim, Keith , Ken et al,

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]

snip

  No, you wouldn't. I doubt the rice is dehusked at the farm-level,
  it'll be sent to a mill. Products are rice and bran, husks are waste.
  Should be FFTA. Unless they've found some by-product use for them
  there.

Rice bran also contains fatty acid. Recenlty KC Velappan at the Dept. of
Chemical Engg., Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Chennai has
converted this rice bran oil into biodiesel by a catalytic process.

http://www.clri.org/PatentsIndexFrame.html

No details. :-(

This is an interesting report, which I have a pdf of, but it's not online:

... In this study, in-situ esterification of rice bran oil with 
ethanol (96%) was investigated using sulfuric acid. The effect of 
FFA content of rice bran oil and ethanol concentration on the yield 
and purity of obtained esters was investigated. The results showed 
that the ethyl ester content of products changed considerably with 
the FFA content of rice bran oil. The ester content of product 
increase from 36,6% to 78% with increasing the FFA content of oil 
from 14.5% to 81.0, respectively. Similarly, it was also observed 
that high amount of the esters products obtained from rice bran oils 
containing high FFA.

In the second part of the study, in-situ esterification experiments 
were conducted with 99.1% ethanol and these results were compared 
with 96% ethanol. It was seen that the increasing of ethanol 
concentration resulted in significant increasement in the yield of 
esters from low-acidity bran oils, i.e., the ester yield increased 
about 20% when the rice bran oil, having 14% FFA was treated with 
99.1% ethanol. However, bran oils with high FFA contents used in the 
esterification reaction 99.1% ethanol did not effect practically the 
yield of ester.

 From Fatty acids ethyl esters from rice bran oil by in-situ 
esterification as a biodiesel fuel, Sevil OzgŸl-YŸcel, Selma TŸrkay

There's an abstract here:
http://www.aiche.org/conferences/techprogram/paperdetail.asp?PaperID=1 
742DSN=annual02

There's interesting material on rice bran in an FAO report called 
Minor oil crop - previous comment:

It has been estimated that 700 000 t per year of rice bran oil 
could be extracted from the 20% world paddy production currently 
processed in two stage mills.

So 80% - equivalent to 2,800,000 tons - gets wasted because more 
efficient single-stage milling mixes the bran with the hulls.

It has to be processed quickly though, because it contains an enzyme 
that acidifies the oil - FFA levels rise fast, up to 30% from an 
initial 3%. Good case for acid-base.

Even the 20% makes 231 million gallons a year, another 924 million 
gallons in the other 80%. And the bran also contains 40-50% soluble 
carbohydrates.

Well, 924 million gallons here, another 2 or 3 billion gallons of 
WVO going to waste in the US every year, probably 3 or 4 times that 
much again in the other industrialized countries, and who knows how 
much in the rest of the world, add in all the corn oil apparently 
going to waste at large-scale ethanol-from-grain plants, plus huge 
lakes of surplus soy oil, surplus rapeseed oil too I think, and 
maybe others, just for starters... and we're supposed to take the 
penthouse-view of the centralized Think Big folks seriously when 
they say we can't grow enough biofuels. We're also supposed to 
take *them* seriously, rather than kicking them all out and going 
for local-level initiatives.

With rice, what probably makes the best sense is not to mill at at 
all - again at local level, store it in the hull, de-hull as needed, 
and leave both oil and bran in the germ on the seed as intended: 
nutritionally, brown rice is far superior to white.

The report's here:

http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E0a.htm#Rice bran
Minor oil crops - Individual monographs

Um, that link won't work, the last word (bran) is broken off with a 
space. Put it in the browser url, with the space, or go via the 
index, scroll down to 1.21 Rice bran:
http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/X5043E00.htm
Minor oil crops - Contents

  Do you
  think I could burn the straw and get RHA ?
 
  No, totally different. Rice husk is mostly silica. When you ash it
  the way Michael describes, what you get is basically a bunch of tiny
  glass bubbles, light, great insulator, add water and it dries like
  cement.

RHA, as you rightly observe, is moslly silica and can be reprecipitated
(after digestion with NaOH and mineral acid/CO2) as a white and very
lightweight Silica used extensively in the tyre industry as replacement for
Carbon Black (hence called White Carbon).

Didn't know that, thanks! Thus saving a lot of natural gas.

It is also used as a builder in
rubber and plastics formulations. It retails for about US $1/kg and is a
cost effective substitute for the silica made from sodium silicate by
Companies such as Degussa of Germany.

Oh dear, yet it's the most 

Re: [biofuel] Re: SCHOOL BUS

2004-07-18 Thread robert luis rabello

Joshua wrote:
 Right, right... like a 6.2, 6.5 or whatnot... from what I've seen on
 the web, they seem to be QUITE common.  There's entire website's
 dedicated to those two plus the 6.6.  And for what we're doing, noise
 is definitely not a significant consideration.  Now, anyone have any
 experience converting these engines to SVO?

Most people with diesel SVO conversion experience do NOT recommend 
SVO on an engine that uses a rotary fuel pump, like the Roosa Master 
system on the 5.7, 6.2 and 6.5 liter GM diesels.  If you go with 
biodiesel, you should be fine.  On another note, should you run across 
a 5.7 liter Olds engine, replace the head bolts (go with studs, if 
possible) and remember that the starter on the Olds engine mounts on 
the driver's side.  (Therefore, the tranny bellhousing will need to be 
an Olds unit.)

You asked about Detroit engines, and someone commented on the 60 
series.  I will vouch that this is a rock solid engine, but it's VERY 
heavy and is most often mated to a big Allison transmission that can 
take its torque.  The mechanics in the repair shop I used to manage 
spoke highly of the Detroit 60.  This is a SERIOUS workhorse of an 
engine.  Plan carefully before you install.  (It might be good to 
visit a truck wrecking yard and have a look around at the engineering 
required to install one of these things in a bus.)

The 6.2 and 6.5 GM diesels can be hopped up nicely, but doing so 
isn't cheap.  The 6.5 turbo diesel is an excellent performer in a 1 
ton pickup truck.  Think, plan and ask a LOT of advice before you 
spend your money.


robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail.aspx?bookid=9782




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[biofuel] Re: Dutch biodiesel forums

2004-07-18 Thread frag_lag

It's up and running , http://www.fraggie.com/ (until i get a fitting 
url registered)




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