[Biofuel] IRS, Highway Taxes and exemptions

2006-09-30 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
I called the IRS a few weeks ago about the 600 gal personal use exemption on 
biodiesel I had been hearing about.  The guy, an IRS specialist on excise 
taxes, had never heard of it and said he would get back to me.   After about 
two weeks, he called me back, and told me my question had made it all the 
way to DC in a conference. And this is what he said.

If you run SVO no exemption!

If you blend, with - any amount - of petro diesel, there is a 400 gal per 
year exemption for personal highway use. If you go over that amount you are 
required to fill out an application as a blender and pay the .28 per gal 
excise tax quarterly.  We had a very long and pleasant conversation about 
biodiesel, and near the end, he indicated that collecting excise tax on 
biodieselers was likely very low on non existent on the enforcement priority 
list.

One other thing he brought up was, that auto conversion kits to run SVO 
currently violate EPA regulations, hefty fines could result from their use.

I made a similar call to Montana Dept of Revenue (I live in Montana) and 
talked to the woman in charge of fuel excise taxes.  She said that she had 
just finished making forms to pay the .24 per gal tax...  After filling me 
in on the details, the upshot is, about .10 per gal for highway use, after 
credits.  I asked her how may people in Montana are filing the forms and 
paying the tax.  She said I was the third!  The first two she found on a 
blog on-line.

:-)
Luke

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Re: [Biofuel] WVO

2006-07-22 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN

Tom,

I have a tank less hot water heater that I can easily adjust the temp from 
100 to 176 F, I put the oil in a pete bottle, filled the sink with 176f 
water and set the bottle in it.  I checked it after a few minutes and it was 
in the process of turning translucent.  The next morning it had stratified 
as I indicated.  I neglected to tell you that the white layer seem almost 
solid.  When I tipped the bottle it wanted to stay in place.  Later today I 
will pour it into a pan and see if I get any snap-crackle-pop,  indicating 
that Andres is correct.


I am using BD for a backup generator for my solar system.  It can get very 
cold (sub zero) and my generator is in a shed attached to the house. Due to 
ventilation requirements it gets almost as cold in the shed.


Now that I am 100% clean on the electrical side, I would love to reduce my 
propane use.  I use propane for heat, and hot water.  What kind of furnace 
are you using to burn BD?  I am looking for some kind of free standing stove 
to heat our basement (which in turn will heat the house, I have in-floor 
propane heated hydronics in the basement floor, which I designed to then 
heat the whole house).  We were planning to put in a wood stove, but after I 
started the BD project I am leaning hard toward an oil stove.


Love to hear how bacon and egg exhaust goes.

And lastly
YOU BUSTED ME!
(I don't titrate)

I spent more than a week trying titration, and ended in total frustration.  
I could never get it to work.  So using poor man titration, and lots of 
trial and error with the blender, I use the two stage process with beautiful 
results (passes the quality tests with flying colors).  My formula is 10g 
KOH/1 liter Methanol.  25% Methoxide.  75% first stage - 25% second.  3 
vigorous washes and its done!


:-)
Luke



From: Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] WVO
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 21:33:35 -0400

Luke,
 So chicken fat it is. Maybe.

 Did you use bottom heat?   as in a pot on the stove?
If so, did it crackle a bit? Any water on the bottom?
 If you used a submersible heater, did bubbles form around the heating
element?

 The white stuff ,  about 5%, might be water.

 I use 100% BD in my car until night temps get down around freezing 
(32F

/~2C). I then go to a 70% BD : 30% winterized petro diesel blend. 32F is a
good deal below the cloud point of my BD. (You can check your BD by putting
it in the fridge, check occassionally, read temp when it starts to cloud.) 
I

drive an '82 Mercedes 300SD. I think it would pump jello.
 Last year I winterized my BD as described at JTF.
This year I have separated WVO with the lowest cloud point from WVO that
clouds at high temps. When the temps go down, the stuff that clouds easily
becomes heating fuel for my house ...  tank in basement, the other stuff
becomes BD for my car ... outside in the cold.
 I actually like BD made from the WVO w. chicken fat. The car exhaust
smells more like a barbeque than like french fries. My next 20 gal (76L)
batch will have about 5 gal of bacon grease   solid, had to melt it.
It'll go in the car. I sometimes go fishing w a friend early in the 
morning.

He has requested bacon and egg exhaust. Maybe this next batch will fit the
bill.
 Good luck w the WVO
 By the way, what do you get for a titration on it?

  Tom
- Original Message -
From: WM LUKE MATHISEN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 5:43 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] WVO


 Tom,

 I heated to 170f as you suggested.  It became transluent and then
 congelled
 again, this time in three layers, a bottom layer (about 5%) that looks
 like
 black solids, then a layer of something white (also about 5%) and the 
rest
 brown goo.  But it looks like no water.  So chicken fat it is.  Any 
point

 in
 processing it seperately? Except to save the good stuff for winter use?
 At
 what outside temp do I need to be conserned about BD 100 gelling?

 Oh, and any idea what the white layer is?

 Thanks for your help.
 :-)
 Luke


From: Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] WVO
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2006 16:50:56 -0400

Luke,
  If your WVO was used to cook meat such as chicken, you will have
 some
animal fat which may be causing the middle layer. It will still make
excellent warm weather fuel.

 Of course, it might be water.

 Heat a small sample to get the water to drop out. Take some of the
dried
WVO and let it cool. If it remains clear, you had water. If it clouds 
upon

cooling it probably contains animal fat.
 Tom
- Original Message -
From: WM LUKE MATHISEN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 7:56 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] WVO


  The waste veg oil

Re: [Biofuel] WVO

2006-07-21 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
Tom,

I heated to 170f as you suggested.  It became transluent and then congelled 
again, this time in three layers, a bottom layer (about 5%) that looks like 
black solids, then a layer of something white (also about 5%) and the rest 
brown goo.  But it looks like no water.  So chicken fat it is.  Any point in 
processing it seperately? Except to save the good stuff for winter use?  At 
what outside temp do I need to be conserned about BD 100 gelling?

Oh, and any idea what the white layer is?

Thanks for your help.
:-)
Luke


From: Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] WVO
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2006 16:50:56 -0400

Luke,
  If your WVO was used to cook meat such as chicken, you will have some
animal fat which may be causing the middle layer. It will still make
excellent warm weather fuel.

 Of course, it might be water.

 Heat a small sample to get the water to drop out. Take some of the 
dried
WVO and let it cool. If it remains clear, you had water. If it clouds upon
cooling it probably contains animal fat.
 Tom
- Original Message -
From: WM LUKE MATHISEN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 7:56 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] WVO


  The waste veg oil (wvo)I collect has three different layers after it
  settles.  A clear (translucent) layer on top and a brown non-translucent
  layer - that doesn't want to filter - in the middle and then black 
solids
  on
  the bottom.  My question is the middle brown layer.  It seems - and I
  havent
  run enough batches to be sure - that the middle layer has water in it.  
Is
  it worth the energy - propane - to process it when you have to boil off
  the
  water?
 
  :-)
  Luke
 
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[Biofuel] WVO

2006-07-20 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
The waste veg oil (wvo)I collect has three different layers after it 
settles.  A clear (translucent) layer on top and a brown non-translucent 
layer - that doesn't want to filter - in the middle and then black solids on 
the bottom.  My question is the middle brown layer.  It seems - and I havent 
run enough batches to be sure - that the middle layer has water in it.  Is 
it worth the energy - propane - to process it when you have to boil off the 
water?


:-)
Luke

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Re: [Biofuel] VW Diesel to power a generator

2006-06-30 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
Tom,

Put it underground, most of the noise from a diesel is engine noise, build a 
little cement bunker it will make it great for winter use (easy starting and 
less gelling).

Luke


From: Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] VW Diesel to power a generator
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2006 09:38:30 -0400

Mike,
  I have a concern about noise from a generator. I live in a rural area
 closest neighbor is about  .3 mi away. I live here because I like 
peace
and quiet. I sometimes sit in the garden and listen to the caterpillars
eating leaves on my trees.
 The friend who's offering the VW engine has a 12 or 15KW Changfa ...
it's loud!!!
  My thinking is to build a small generator house into a slope on my
property    line the inside with foam or something to deaden the sound
. muffler on the exhaust. The idea is to keep the heat on and  the well
pump going when there's an interuption in power. I'd like the energy for
processing BD to come from a generator run on BD.
  I think solar will be part of my energy future (not including the 
plant
middle man I already rely on). With improvements in batteries and
inverters, it would seem possible to add PV arrays to supplement the diesel
generator, and eventually take over.
  I know little about generators, PV arrays, batteries or inverters, 
but
at this time last year I hadn't made anything bigger than 1L batches of BD,
had never driven a diesel car, and knew nothing about nozzles, electrodes,
or even what the little door on my furnace were for. A lot can happen in 
a
year.
 Tom
- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 9:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] VW Diesel to power a generator


 I have a 4.7 HP Changfa I've been happy with - it runs a 100 amp GM
  alternator - I get about 1200 watts out of it.  I think it would easily
  run a 200 amp,
  or just buy a genset from Grainger if you want AC current.  I expect it
  would handle 3000 - 4000 watts.  It doesn't use much fuel but it is
  noisy - needs to be in a shed unless you are rural.
 
  -Mike
 
  ason Katie wrote:
 
  maybe rig up 2 or 3 generators to it?  use a heavy motorcycle chain
  maybe?
  Jason
  ICQ#:  154998177
  MSN:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (most
  likely to get me)
 
  - Original Message -
  *From:* Thomas Kelly mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  *To:* biofuel mailto:Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
  *Sent:* Tuesday, June 27, 2006 7:34 PM
  *Subject:* [Biofuel] VW Diesel to power a generator
 
  Hello all,
 I'm interested in getting a diesel generator. A friend has
  offered me a VW Rabbit diesel engine (48HP) and says it would be
  great to power a generator. It seems a bit overkill. I was looking
  at 4 - 6 HP.
 Guidance here would be appreciated.
Tom
 
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Using Pex?

2006-04-09 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
Mike,
Thanks for the info.  I will let the list know how it holds up.
Luke


From: Mike McGinness [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Using Pex?
Date: Sat, 08 Apr 2006 01:15:05 -0500

Luke,

PEX should work OK, but the life span would depend on what it is exposed 
to. It
is not good for long term outdoor use as UV breaks it down after several 
months
in the sun. Also, it probably won't last too long  if used for straight 
sodium
methoxide or high strength sodium hydroxide service, but you may get a few 
months
of continuous service before it fails. I do know that 50% sodium hydroxide 
breaks
it down pretty quick (a couple of months). Heat and pressure will shorten 
the
life further.

It should hold up pretty well to the WVO and biodiesel. An interesting 
site,
biodiesel reactor how to page, listed below shows PEX being used for a 
sight
gauge on his processor tank.

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor3.html

I also found this:

Joseph, Using polyethylene, cross linked pex tubing is rated for 
petrochemical
use. you will have no
problems using it for svo, or biodiesel fuel and processing. It is also 
rated for
pressure and
temperature,usually around 200 degress F.and 100 p.s.i. I use it in my 
business
all the time. Good Luck
and keep going!! D.Streeter

by searching PEX in the lists search engine at the bottom of this page. 
Here is
the link to the page quoted above:

http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg37063.html

PEX is basically a crosslinked polyethylene and polyethylene is basically a
synthetic wax (chemically like wax) and is pretty resistant to many 
chemicals and
solvents just like wax, but it is no where near as good as teflon or kynar 
for
the straight sodium methoxide, sodium hydroxide. Also the standard 55 
gallon
plastic drums are made of HDPE (High Density PolyEthylene) which is what 
some of
the PEX tubings are made out of (HDPE). Here is  a site with some info on 
PEX,
but I could not find an online chemical resistance chart for it.

http://www.ppfahome.org/pex/faqpex.html

Also, Nylon is probably even better than PEX.

-Mike McGinness

WM LUKE MATHISEN wrote:

  I have some PEX tubing left over from plumbing our house, any one with
  experience using PEX to build a processor?  Will the lye react to it?  I 
am
  thinking of using it to heat the processor from our tankless waterheater
  which we use to heat the floor, as well as for mixing.  Also will a 
washing
  machine water pump work?
 
  Luke
 
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[Biofuel] Using Pex?

2006-04-07 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
I have some PEX tubing left over from plumbing our house, any one with 
experience using PEX to build a processor?  Will the lye react to it?  I am 
thinking of using it to heat the processor from our tankless waterheater 
which we use to heat the floor, as well as for mixing.  Also will a washing 
machine water pump work?

Luke



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Re: [Biofuel] PBS Green Building show

2006-04-04 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
We just finished a new (fire killed log) home off the grid with a 
photovolitaic system, it was a lot of fun putting it together.  Love to help 
if you have any questions.  I have a diesel backup generator so thats how I 
got involved in the BioDiesel.
Life is good (especially off the grid)!
Luke

From: Jonathan Dunlap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] PBS Green Building show
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2006 09:04:29 -0800 (PST)

Mike,
   Thanks! I am adding to one of my homes. I am adding Solar and batteries 
to reduce my power bill and will now think about what I will use to the 
addition.
   Thanks,
   Jonathan

Michael Luich [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   http://www.buildinggreentv.com/

Apparently PBS is picking up a 13 episode series about building green
homes. It hasn't been scheduled yet but is supposed to be this summer.
I'll keep my eye out for airdates and should be able to share the
episodes.

Mike Luich

---



Producers Michael Mattioli and Kevin Contreras

of Special Finish Films, present Building Green, the PBS home
improvement television series about creating gorgeous homes that are
healthier, more energy efficient, and better for the environment.
Every phase of sustainable construction is presented by host Kevin
Contreras, who explores green building from all angles, sharing
information and showing lots of in depth, how-to build greener
homes. Natural home products and techniques like straw bale building
are covered in detail to show the infinite ways to build a healthy
house. Segments like Saving Green and Easy Steps show viewers
what they can do in real world circumstances to make choices to build
green. Buildinggreentv.com

is a guide to integrating green building products, services, and other
resources into living green.


Building Green World Premieres

at the Santa Barbara Film Festival!



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At Building Green we are committed to bringing you the best
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Our projected air date is Summer 2006, and we are speaking with the
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Your PC  Linux 

Re: [Biofuel] Set up help

2005-03-30 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN
 with no ill effects.  Good luck. Gene, from the
  wild
   beaches of San Diego,CA
  
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Behalf Of WM LUKE MATHISEN
   Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 11:39 AM
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: [Biofuel] Set up help
  
  
   Hello out there in biofuel land!
  
   I live in Montana near Missoula, off the grid, our primary energy source
  is
   solar and our backup is a recently acquired diesel generator, to be
  precise
   a 7500 watt Lister Petter, prior to that we used a converted propane
   generator.  We are very happy with the switch to diesel (it reduced our
  fuel
   costs by 2/3rds).  Every week I go into Missoula (I am an accountant) and
   work at a restaurant.  The restaurant pays $25 per month to get rid of
  their
   used waste oil.  I could very easily pick up waste oil from that
  restaurant
   (and other restaurants) and bring it back to make biodiesel for my
   generator.  My concerns are fuel quality so I don't end up damaging my
   generator and attracting bears (we had 2 house break-ins last fall).  I am
   looking at producing 50-100 gals per month in the winter (sometimes we
  will
   go two weeks or more with no direct sunlight, or no solar-days as I call
   them) and half that in the summer.  What will my startup costs be?  How
  much
   space will I need, for production and storage? How much time will I need
  to
   spend in production once it is set up?
  
   I am currently in the process of planning a enclosure for the generator
  and
   it seemed to make since to include space for making and storing the
   biodisel.
  
   Can someone point me in the right direction?
  
   Luke
   From the wild hills of Montana
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Re: [Biofuel] Set up help

2005-03-29 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN

I would much rather be in a heated area than a hated area...  What I really 
want to know is how much time would I be spending to produce 100 gal of B100 
per month?

Luke
  - Original Message - 
  From: stephan torakmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: 03/28/2005 9:59 PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Set up help


  Hi again No,  hating the BD production area won't do, I meant 
  HEATING Sorry.

  stephan torak wrote:

   Hi Darryl!
   Running the generator on SVO seems a good idea, on the other hand, 
   should you get into BD making- Jeep came out with the Liberty CRD - a 
   common rail diesel design, and possibly of interest to you, up there 
   in Montana. Common rail diesels probably won't run on SVO, but they do 
   run on BD. So then, getting into the BD may be what you wantto do.
   The area that you will use for production should be hated, you'll 
   spend SOME TIME there. And this is another consideration,  converting 
   the generator to SVO   doesn't take as much time as getting started 
   with BD. Happy planning!Stephan
  
   Darryl McMahon wrote:
  
   Likely more than you want to know here:
  
   
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel.htmlhttp://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel.html
  
   To make your own, start here.
  
   
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#starthttp://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start
  
   (Thank you Keith and Midori.)
  
   From:   WM LUKE MATHISEN [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL 
PROTECTED]
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Date sent:  Mon, 28 Mar 2005 12:39:14 -0700
   Subject:[Biofuel] Set up help
   Send reply to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  

  
   Hello out there in biofuel land!
  
   I live in Montana near Missoula, off the grid, our primary energy 
   source is solar
   and our backup is a recently acquired diesel generator, to be 
   precise a 7500 watt
   Lister Petter, prior to that we used a converted propane generator.  
   We are very
   happy with the switch to diesel (it reduced our fuel costs by 
   2/3rds).  Every week I
   go into Missoula (I am an accountant) and work at a restaurant.  The 
   restaurant pays
   $25 per month to get rid of their used waste oil.  I could very 
   easily pick up waste
   oil from that restaurant (and other restaurants) and bring it back 
   to make biodiesel
   for my generator.  My concerns are fuel quality so I don't end up 
   damaging my
   generator and attracting bears (we had 2 house break-ins last 
   fall).  I am looking
   at producing 50-100 gals per month in the winter (sometimes we will 
   go two weeks or
   more with no direct sunlight, or no solar-days as I call them) and 
   half that in
   the summer.  What will my startup costs be?  How much space will I 
   need, for
   production and storage? How much t
  
   I am currently in the process of planning a enclosure for the 
   generator and it
   seemed to make since to include space for making and storing the 
   biodisel.
  
   Can someone point me in the right direction?
  
   Luke
 
  
  

  
  
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[Biofuel] Set up help

2005-03-28 Thread WM LUKE MATHISEN

Hello out there in biofuel land!

I live in Montana near Missoula, off the grid, our primary energy source is 
solar and our backup is a recently acquired diesel generator, to be precise a 
7500 watt Lister Petter, prior to that we used a converted propane generator.  
We are very happy with the switch to diesel (it reduced our fuel costs by 
2/3rds).  Every week I go into Missoula (I am an accountant) and work at a 
restaurant.  The restaurant pays $25 per month to get rid of their used waste 
oil.  I could very easily pick up waste oil from that restaurant (and other 
restaurants) and bring it back to make biodiesel for my generator.  My concerns 
are fuel quality so I don't end up damaging my generator and attracting bears 
(we had 2 house break-ins last fall).  I am looking at producing 50-100 gals 
per month in the winter (sometimes we will go two weeks or more with no direct 
sunlight, or no solar-days as I call them) and half that in the summer.  What 
will my startup costs be?  How much space will I need, for production and 
storage? How much time will I need to spend in production once it is set up? 

I am currently in the process of planning a enclosure for the generator and it 
seemed to make since to include space for making and storing the biodisel.

Can someone point me in the right direction?

Luke
From the wild hills of Montana
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