Re: [Biofuel] 45 gallons of cream(part 2)

2005-07-06 Thread Appal Energy

Brent,

First we've heard of adding methanol to break an emulsion. But then 
again, anything hydrophillic, if it works. Congratulations.


You are aware, however, that methanol boils at 145*F? You were very 
close to having instantaneous vaporization when you added it. Hopefully 
you're working with a sealed reactor with an appropriately sized vent to 
the exterior of your work space. If not, a few more degrees could have 
been disastrous beyond your belief.


As for the thin layer? Chances are more than good that it's soap. This 
seems to happen more often with the use of sodium hydroxide than with 
potassium hydroxide.


The suggestion would be to isolate a sample of the fuel without this 
component layer and conduct a sample washing to see if your emulsion 
reoccurs. It's as safe a bet as any that it will, indicating that your 
reaction didn't reach sufficient completion and it's partially reacted 
glycerides that are causing your emulsion. If so, you'll need to conduct 
another transesterification to complete the reaction prior to washing in 
earnest.


Todd Swearingen


Brent S wrote:

Just a note from my last post. I took the temp of my failure to 140F 
and then had a brainwave to add more methanol. I added 4 liters to the 
45 gallons. I had almost imediate separation down to about 4 from the 
top. A thin layer also was floating on top. Any ideas?


Brent



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[Biofuel] 45 gallons of cream

2005-07-05 Thread Brent S
I made a batch of diesel a couiple days ago that went perfect. I made 
another batch the same as the first that sepparated good. I added about 5 
gallons of water to the 40 gallons of diesel that I had to wash, and heated 
it to about 90F as I did for the first. When I went back to change the 
water, I found 45 gallons of cream. I have reheated it to over 100F but it 
hasn't broke yet. Any Ideas?


Brent



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Re: [Biofuel] 45 gallons of cream

2005-07-05 Thread Appal Energy

 Any Ideas?

Yup. But you're not going to like 'em.

1st) Your batch didn't go perfect if you got that heavy of an emulsion.
2nd) Best to always do a quick swirl wash of only an ounce or two prior 
to comitting to washing an entire batch.
3rd) Remove several 100 ml samples of the emulsion. Label and log each 
sample. Treat each with various salt/water ratios and/or various small 
volumes of first acetic acid, then phosphoric or sulfuric. Record EVERY 
variable for future reference.


Someone has previously mentioned using calcium carbonate to break an 
emulsion. In theory, anything that is hydrophillic will help, presuming 
it doesn't hurt...


:-)

Eventually the majority of the emulsion will break on their own. But you 
can hasten that with a little intervention. Just be sure to neutralize 
your waste water prior to disposing/dispersing.


Brent S wrote:

I made a batch of diesel a couiple days ago that went perfect. I made 
another batch the same as the first that sepparated good. I added 
about 5 gallons of water to the 40 gallons of diesel that I had to 
wash, and heated it to about 90F as I did for the first. When I went 
back to change the water, I found 45 gallons of cream. I have reheated 
it to over 100F but it hasn't broke yet. Any Ideas?


Brent



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[Biofuel] 45 gallons of cream(part 2)

2005-07-05 Thread Brent S
Just a note from my last post. I took the temp of my failure to 140F and 
then had a brainwave to add more methanol. I added 4 liters to the 45 
gallons. I had almost imediate separation down to about 4 from the top. A 
thin layer also was floating on top. Any ideas?


Brent



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