Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel or Byproduct Powered Boiler

2008-02-11 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Will

>Hello everyone,
>
>I'm involved in a student run project to construct a 400 gallon batch
>reactor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  We cannot use
>electricity as a source for our reaction heat, so we have been looking for a
>product or byproduct fueled boiler to heat water that will pass through a
>heat exchanger to heat the oil.  Does anyone have any recommendations?  I
>came across a product from Agsolutions that claims it can burn a mixture of
>product and byproduct, the ideal solution for us, but their site does not
>provide very much information.  I also read a few threads in the infopop
>forum that mention the hazards of burning byproduct.

:-) We've learnt not to set too much store by what one can read at 
the infopop forum. Nor even to go there, so I won't be checking it. I 
guess they're talking about acrolein?

"Depending on the temperature, the thermal degradation of vegetable 
oils is a polymerisation (200-300 deg C), a degradation of vegetable 
oils into acrolein, ketene, fatty acids then formation of alcanes, 
alcenes above 300 deg C and finally a formation of a gas-liquid 
mixture from around 500 deg C up."
http://www.nf-2000.org/secure/Fair/F484.htm
BioMatNet Item: FAIR-CT95-0627 - Advanced Combustion Research for 
Energy from Vegetable Oils (ACREVO)

So acrolein is something you might get if you let your frying pan get 
out of control. Almost any kind of burner will burn hotter than that.

The problem is to get the stuff to burn properly, and completely. As 
Jan Warnqvist said on the list, the glycerine "can be extremely 
difficult to burn, since its urge to create polymeric compounds 
rather than vaporize is well known to anybody who have tried burning 
it." More information here:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html#burners

Burning by-product properly will proibably take an industrial-type 
burner (something you can't make yourself), which seems to be your 
conclusion by going to Agsolutions. Only half a solution, IMHO.

Other options, check these two sections on that same page above, on 
composting, which Tom suggested, and biogas:

Glycerine and biogas
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html#biogas

Composting the by-product
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html#compost

Don't you think there's an advantage in integrating it with the 
growing process?

Another possibility is to burn WVO rather than the by-product. Roger 
Sanders' Waste Oil Heater burns WVO well, you could use it with a 
heat-exchanger:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_motherearth/me11.html

Roger might help you figure it out if you ask him.

HTH.

Best

Keith


>Is our goal feasible?
>
>Thanks,
>
>--
>William Kelleher
>Sophomore, Electrical Engineering
>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
>
>email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel or Byproduct Powered Boiler

2008-02-10 Thread Thomas Kelly
Will,
 I run my boiler (heat + domestic hot water) on 100% biodiesel.
It is an "oil-fired" boiler. No conversion was necessary, just some minor 
adjustments.
 An "oil-fired" water heater might work well. Pre-heat the water via 
solar or compost heat as Fritz suggested to minimize fuel requirements.

> came across a product from Agsolutions that claims it can burn a mixture 
>  >of product and byproduct,

Last winter I split the glycerine mix using phosphoric acid (see JTF).
-> crude glycerine w excess methanol (compost)
-> potassium phosphate  (fertilizer)
-> FFAs
I blended the FFAs with biodiesel ("product and coproduct"?) and burned 
it in my boiler. It required a bit of preheat in order to have reliable 
starts. In splitting the mix, be sure to allow sufficient settling time and 
be careful not to include any glycerine with the FFA. Glycerine with coke up 
the nozzle on a boiler. I used 60-70%BD: 30-40%FFA

   Tom
- Original Message - 
From: "Will Kelleher" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2008 2:38 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Biodiesel or Byproduct Powered Boiler


> Hello everyone,
>
> I'm involved in a student run project to construct a 400 gallon batch
> reactor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  We cannot use
> electricity as a source for our reaction heat, so we have been looking for 
> a
> product or byproduct fueled boiler to heat water that will pass through a
> heat exchanger to heat the oil.  Does anyone have any recommendations?  I
> came across a product from Agsolutions that claims it can burn a mixture 
> of
> product and byproduct, the ideal solution for us, but their site does not
> provide very much information.  I also read a few threads in the infopop
> forum that mention the hazards of burning byproduct.  Is our goal 
> feasible?
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> -- 
> William Kelleher
> Sophomore, Electrical Engineering
> University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
>
> email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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>
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> messages):
> http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/
> 



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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel or Byproduct Powered Boiler

2008-02-10 Thread Fritz Friesinger
Hello Willie,
there comes Jean Pains Reaktor for Compost to my mind.Depend naturally on 
availability of composting materials and probably a little burner to heat the 
water a bit more than the 60 degree cel. a composter can make
As a second way could be Solarheat (only in summer?)
Fritz
  - Original Message - 
  From: Will Kelleher 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2008 2:38 PM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Biodiesel or Byproduct Powered Boiler


  Hello everyone,

  I'm involved in a student run project to construct a 400 gallon batch
  reactor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  We cannot use
  electricity as a source for our reaction heat, so we have been looking for a
  product or byproduct fueled boiler to heat water that will pass through a
  heat exchanger to heat the oil.  Does anyone have any recommendations?  I
  came across a product from Agsolutions that claims it can burn a mixture of
  product and byproduct, the ideal solution for us, but their site does not
  provide very much information.  I also read a few threads in the infopop
  forum that mention the hazards of burning byproduct.  Is our goal feasible?



  Thanks,

  -- 
  William Kelleher
  Sophomore, Electrical Engineering
  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[Biofuel] Biodiesel or Byproduct Powered Boiler

2008-02-10 Thread Will Kelleher
Hello everyone,

I'm involved in a student run project to construct a 400 gallon batch
reactor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  We cannot use
electricity as a source for our reaction heat, so we have been looking for a
product or byproduct fueled boiler to heat water that will pass through a
heat exchanger to heat the oil.  Does anyone have any recommendations?  I
came across a product from Agsolutions that claims it can burn a mixture of
product and byproduct, the ideal solution for us, but their site does not
provide very much information.  I also read a few threads in the infopop
forum that mention the hazards of burning byproduct.  Is our goal feasible?



Thanks,

-- 
William Kelleher
Sophomore, Electrical Engineering
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- next part --
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