Re: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy [Japan]

2009-10-17 Thread Zeke Yewdall
On Fri, Oct 16, 2009 at 8:06 PM, Ivan Menchero [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:



 BTW how come the electric vehicle do not have solar panels on their roof?
 prize? AC/DC problems?


 Ivan
 -


It's mostly because of power density.  An average car, with current solar
panel efficiencies, and average electric car efficiencies for a 3000lb car,
would get an extra two or three miles a day of extra range from the solar
panels on the roof.  A large van, maybe two miles a day extra range.   It's
alot more effective to put the solar panels on the roof of the garage, where
you can have alot more area (and not worry about them adding weight to the
car, though that's not really that much anyway) and then you can actually
have a large enough solar array to provide 30 to 100 miles of range per day
of sun -- grid tie the solar array, then charge the car at night from the
grid (if the utility will allow that).

Average car -- between 250 and 350 watt hours per mile (up to 500 to 800
watt hours per mile for larger vans/trucks).  Average power density of a top
of the line commercially available solar panel (Sunpower) is about 15 watts
per square foot (in full sun -- flat mounted panels on a car roof will be
less due to poor sun angle depending on latitude and time of year).  If we
have 15 square feet of roof area on the car covered, that's only about 200
watts, and assuming a conservative 4 equivalent full sun hours per day,
that's 800 watt hours before losses.  80% efficiency of all the electronics
round trip is decent, which leaves us with about 650 watts hours per day
collected -- about two to three miles of range.
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Re: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy [Japan]

2009-10-16 Thread Darryl McMahon
It's the Chevy Volt in Opel skinning.

Is the Volt for real?  That's an on-going debate.  Originally announced 
in 2006 to be on sale in Q32009.  That's last month.  Most recent 
announcement is for availability in mid-2011.

I saw a Volt prototype a couple of weeks ago at PHEV09.
(see my blog item at http://www.econogics.com/blog.htm#2009.10.01)

It's not ready.  Current specs (which I don't expect to survive) are 60 
km on a charge, and gas engine kicks in to power the electric motor, but 
does NOT charge the batteries.  Based on my experience and what others 
are doing, that configuration is bizarre.

Also, don't count on GM to provide the quick charging stations in any 
quantity or to maintain them (based on past experience in California and 
Arizona).  Also, the automakers are currently throwing a wrench into the 
home charging deal by starting a whole new debate on what an electric 
vehicle charging plug should look like.  (Don't get me started - I'm 
already in the trenches on this one, though it turns out I may have dug 
in on the wrong battlefield.)

I'm skeptical about the automakers in general in this field, and cynical 
about GM in particular.  In my opinion, the Volt / Ampera is just GM's 
current attempt to kill the electric car - again.  There current PR / 
whispering campaign has convinced the Ontario government to not provide 
any incentives to homebuilders and converters, or small manufacturers, 
or LSVs (NEVs) or hybrid-upgraders when the grants come into effect 
middle of next year.

I'm currently writing curriculum material for a course on converting 
cars to electric power.  One of the things I say in the introduction is 
that waiting for the automakers for the past 40 years has not been 
effective.  If you really want an electric car, the only way to be sure 
you will have one is to make your own.

Darryl McMahon
(lecturer, Fundamentals of Electric Vehicles course, 1981, 1982, 2009 
and EV owner since 1978)


Ivan Menchero wrote:
 A bit of good news! maybe
 
 Opel! yes Opel form GM! I could not believe it but yes! (may be Detroit 
 finally got their shit together)
 
 http://www.opel-ampera.com/english/
 
 I thought, if it is for real, in Europe will do wonders, in USA so so, since 
 the people in USA drive much longer distance a day, but hey! with half a 
 quart a day you are done!
 Basically a like 150CV car, maximum speed 160 k/h (remember you have full 
 torque from the get go), around 100km autonomy on batteries and then if you 
 need more, the gas engine kicks in to charge again the batteries, plug it in 
 at home for an overnight charge or a 30 minute quick charge.
 
 SOUNDS GREAT! is it really? anyone knows if it is really true?
 
 Ivan
 


-- 
Darryl McMahon

The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy (in trade paperback and eBook)
http://www.econogics.com/TENHE/

Latest review of The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy in Greenlife Magazine
http://www.econogics.com/TENHE/tenheGLspring2009.htm


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Re: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy [Japan]

2009-10-16 Thread Fritz
Darryl McMahon wrote:
 It's the Chevy Volt in Opel skinning.

 Is the Volt for real?  That's an on-going debate.  Originally announced 
 in 2006 to be on sale in Q32009.  That's last month.  Most recent 
 announcement is for availability in mid-2011.

 I saw a Volt prototype a couple of weeks ago at PHEV09.
 (see my blog item at http://www.econogics.com/blog.htm#2009.10.01)

 It's not ready.  Current specs (which I don't expect to survive) are 60 
 km on a charge, and gas engine kicks in to power the electric motor, but 
 does NOT charge the batteries.  Based on my experience and what others 
 are doing, that configuration is bizarre.

 Also, don't count on GM to provide the quick charging stations in any 
 quantity or to maintain them (based on past experience in California and 
 Arizona).  Also, the automakers are currently throwing a wrench into the 
 home charging deal by starting a whole new debate on what an electric 
 vehicle charging plug should look like.  (Don't get me started - I'm 
 already in the trenches on this one, though it turns out I may have dug 
 in on the wrong battlefield.)

 I'm skeptical about the automakers in general in this field, and cynical 
 about GM in particular.  In my opinion, the Volt / Ampera is just GM's 
 current attempt to kill the electric car - again.  There current PR / 
 whispering campaign has convinced the Ontario government to not provide 
 any incentives to homebuilders and converters, or small manufacturers, 
 or LSVs (NEVs) or hybrid-upgraders when the grants come into effect 
 middle of next year.

 I'm currently writing curriculum material for a course on converting 
 cars to electric power.  One of the things I say in the introduction is 
 that waiting for the automakers for the past 40 years has not been 
 effective.  If you really want an electric car, the only way to be sure 
 you will have one is to make your own.

 Darryl McMahon
 (lecturer, Fundamentals of Electric Vehicles course, 1981, 1982, 2009 
 and EV owner since 1978)


 Ivan Menchero wrote:
   
 A bit of good news! maybe

 Opel! yes Opel form GM! I could not believe it but yes! (may be Detroit 
 finally got their shit together)

 http://www.opel-ampera.com/english/

 I thought, if it is for real, in Europe will do wonders, in USA so so, since 
 the people in USA drive much longer distance a day, but hey! with half a 
 quart a day you are done!
 Basically a like 150CV car, maximum speed 160 k/h (remember you have full 
 torque from the get go), around 100km autonomy on batteries and then if you 
 need more, the gas engine kicks in to charge again the batteries, plug it in 
 at home for an overnight charge or a 30 minute quick charge.

 SOUNDS GREAT! is it really? anyone knows if it is really true?

 Ivan

 


   
Hi Darryl,
now i am a little confused!
Opel as far i know is in the process of being sold to Magna and an 
russian Partner!
So if that deal is going true it coul well be that the criterias for the
plug ins and so well be more for the european market!
And than would this not give our want to be Priminister Linda a good
image as savior of the world?!

just an other angle of view
Fritz


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Re: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy [Japan]

2009-10-16 Thread Darryl McMahon
Fritz,
I don't pretend to begin to understand the inner workings of GM. 
Perhaps you could talk to the other Fritz (Henderson) about that.

My sense is that the North American automakers are very nervous about 
Magna arriving on the scene as a fully-integrated car-maker and 
competitor.  Right now, I don't think any of GM, Ford or Chrysler could 
build their lines without the parts they source from Magna.

Given that most of the current Saturn line is essentially re-badged Opel 
product, and that the Penske deal for Saturn is apparently dead and 
buried, it's not impossible that Magna could bring that line (currently 
Astra, Vue including its hybrid version, etc.) to the North American 
market under a Magna badge.

If the deal for Opel does go to Magna, I fully expect that the Volt / 
Ampera will not be part of the deal - it gives Magna too strong a hand. 
  They already have a lot of EV experience from the 1980s Conceptor 
G-Van onward.  They apparently have a pure EV designed and ready to roll 
from Ford production lines; what happens to that if Magna is an 
automaker in their own right?

As for Belinda for Prime Minister, it wouldn't bother me in the least. 
She travels in good company (e.g., Dr. Jeffrey Sachs for the Spread the 
Net / Malaria No More campaign).  However, I don't think she'll be able 
to pull it off via any of the current mainstream federal political parties.

Darryl

Fritz wrote:
 Darryl McMahon wrote:
 It's the Chevy Volt in Opel skinning.

 Is the Volt for real?  That's an on-going debate.  Originally announced 
 in 2006 to be on sale in Q32009.  That's last month.  Most recent 
 announcement is for availability in mid-2011.

 I saw a Volt prototype a couple of weeks ago at PHEV09.
 (see my blog item at http://www.econogics.com/blog.htm#2009.10.01)

 It's not ready.  Current specs (which I don't expect to survive) are 60 
 km on a charge, and gas engine kicks in to power the electric motor, but 
 does NOT charge the batteries.  Based on my experience and what others 
 are doing, that configuration is bizarre.

 Also, don't count on GM to provide the quick charging stations in any 
 quantity or to maintain them (based on past experience in California and 
 Arizona).  Also, the automakers are currently throwing a wrench into the 
 home charging deal by starting a whole new debate on what an electric 
 vehicle charging plug should look like.  (Don't get me started - I'm 
 already in the trenches on this one, though it turns out I may have dug 
 in on the wrong battlefield.)

 I'm skeptical about the automakers in general in this field, and cynical 
 about GM in particular.  In my opinion, the Volt / Ampera is just GM's 
 current attempt to kill the electric car - again.  There current PR / 
 whispering campaign has convinced the Ontario government to not provide 
 any incentives to homebuilders and converters, or small manufacturers, 
 or LSVs (NEVs) or hybrid-upgraders when the grants come into effect 
 middle of next year.

 I'm currently writing curriculum material for a course on converting 
 cars to electric power.  One of the things I say in the introduction is 
 that waiting for the automakers for the past 40 years has not been 
 effective.  If you really want an electric car, the only way to be sure 
 you will have one is to make your own.

 Darryl McMahon
 (lecturer, Fundamentals of Electric Vehicles course, 1981, 1982, 2009 
 and EV owner since 1978)


 Ivan Menchero wrote:
   
 A bit of good news! maybe

 Opel! yes Opel form GM! I could not believe it but yes! (may be Detroit 
 finally got their shit together)

 http://www.opel-ampera.com/english/

 I thought, if it is for real, in Europe will do wonders, in USA so so, 
 since 
 the people in USA drive much longer distance a day, but hey! with half a 
 quart a day you are done!
 Basically a like 150CV car, maximum speed 160 k/h (remember you have full 
 torque from the get go), around 100km autonomy on batteries and then if you 
 need more, the gas engine kicks in to charge again the batteries, plug it 
 in 
 at home for an overnight charge or a 30 minute quick charge.

 SOUNDS GREAT! is it really? anyone knows if it is really true?

 Ivan

 

   
 Hi Darryl,
 now i am a little confused!
 Opel as far i know is in the process of being sold to Magna and an 
 russian Partner!
 So if that deal is going true it coul well be that the criterias for the
 plug ins and so well be more for the european market!
 And than would this not give our want to be Priminister Linda a good
 image as savior of the world?!
 
 just an other angle of view
 Fritz
 
 
 ___
 Biofuel mailing list
 Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel
 
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 Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (70,000 messages):
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Re: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy [Japan]

2009-10-16 Thread Ivan Menchero
I hope it does! what would happened is that the rest of the manufacturers 
would have to get their shit together and produce similar cars FAST!
The sales numbers for the Ampera are like nice, my wife said I will get 
one (and we do not even use the car at the moment!) 1.5 L NOT GALLONS every 
100Km!

My question remains is it just a prototype or next summer we will see this 
things around, I read an article in a motor magazine (El Mundo) that they 
said they were driving them around in Europe.

BTW how come the electric vehicle do not have solar panels on their roof? 
prize? AC/DC problems?


Ivan
--
From: Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 17, 2009 9:56 AM
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in 
their infancy [Japan]

 Fritz,
 I don't pretend to begin to understand the inner workings of GM.
 Perhaps you could talk to the other Fritz (Henderson) about that.

 My sense is that the North American automakers are very nervous about
 Magna arriving on the scene as a fully-integrated car-maker and
 competitor.  Right now, I don't think any of GM, Ford or Chrysler could
 build their lines without the parts they source from Magna.

 Given that most of the current Saturn line is essentially re-badged Opel
 product, and that the Penske deal for Saturn is apparently dead and
 buried, it's not impossible that Magna could bring that line (currently
 Astra, Vue including its hybrid version, etc.) to the North American
 market under a Magna badge.

 If the deal for Opel does go to Magna, I fully expect that the Volt /
 Ampera will not be part of the deal - it gives Magna too strong a hand.
  They already have a lot of EV experience from the 1980s Conceptor
 G-Van onward.  They apparently have a pure EV designed and ready to roll
 from Ford production lines; what happens to that if Magna is an
 automaker in their own right?

 As for Belinda for Prime Minister, it wouldn't bother me in the least.
 She travels in good company (e.g., Dr. Jeffrey Sachs for the Spread the
 Net / Malaria No More campaign).  However, I don't think she'll be able
 to pull it off via any of the current mainstream federal political 
 parties.

 Darryl

 Fritz wrote:
 Darryl McMahon wrote:
 It's the Chevy Volt in Opel skinning.

 Is the Volt for real?  That's an on-going debate.  Originally announced
 in 2006 to be on sale in Q32009.  That's last month.  Most recent
 announcement is for availability in mid-2011.

 I saw a Volt prototype a couple of weeks ago at PHEV09.
 (see my blog item at http://www.econogics.com/blog.htm#2009.10.01)

 It's not ready.  Current specs (which I don't expect to survive) are 60
 km on a charge, and gas engine kicks in to power the electric motor, but
 does NOT charge the batteries.  Based on my experience and what others
 are doing, that configuration is bizarre.

 Also, don't count on GM to provide the quick charging stations in any
 quantity or to maintain them (based on past experience in California and
 Arizona).  Also, the automakers are currently throwing a wrench into the
 home charging deal by starting a whole new debate on what an electric
 vehicle charging plug should look like.  (Don't get me started - I'm
 already in the trenches on this one, though it turns out I may have dug
 in on the wrong battlefield.)

 I'm skeptical about the automakers in general in this field, and cynical
 about GM in particular.  In my opinion, the Volt / Ampera is just GM's
 current attempt to kill the electric car - again.  There current PR /
 whispering campaign has convinced the Ontario government to not provide
 any incentives to homebuilders and converters, or small manufacturers,
 or LSVs (NEVs) or hybrid-upgraders when the grants come into effect
 middle of next year.

 I'm currently writing curriculum material for a course on converting
 cars to electric power.  One of the things I say in the introduction is
 that waiting for the automakers for the past 40 years has not been
 effective.  If you really want an electric car, the only way to be sure
 you will have one is to make your own.

 Darryl McMahon
 (lecturer, Fundamentals of Electric Vehicles course, 1981, 1982, 2009
 and EV owner since 1978)


 Ivan Menchero wrote:

 A bit of good news! maybe

 Opel! yes Opel form GM! I could not believe it but yes! (may be Detroit
 finally got their shit together)

 http://www.opel-ampera.com/english/

 I thought, if it is for real, in Europe will do wonders, in USA so so, 
 since
 the people in USA drive much longer distance a day, but hey! with half 
 a
 quart a day you are done!
 Basically a like 150CV car, maximum speed 160 k/h (remember you have 
 full
 torque from the get go), around 100km autonomy on batteries and then if 
 you
 need more, the gas engine kicks in to charge again the batteries, plug 
 it in
 at home for an overnight charge or a 30 minute quick charge

[Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy [Japan]

2009-10-15 Thread Keith Addison
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/mail/nn20091014i1.html

Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2009

FYI
ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy

By HIROKO NAKATA

Staff writer

Competition has been heating up in the domestic market for electric 
vehicles and many automakers have been prioritizing the technology 
since Mitsubishi Motors Corp. launched an egg-shaped electric 
minivehicle in July.

Domestic carmakers are planning to exhibit various electric concept 
cars at the Tokyo Motor Show that opens to the public Oct. 24. The 
models may give us a clue about what will become available to 
consumers in the near future.

But are electric vehicles really the answer to global warming? Some 
critics even say that without any major technical breakthroughs, EVs 
will remain only a niche market.

Following are questions and answers about EVs in Japan:

What kinds of EVs can you buy in Japan?

Two major models are available or will soon hit the market.

One is the i-MiEV that MMC will start selling next April with a 
sticker price of ¥4.6 million, including tax. The automaker said that 
as of Sept. 10, it had already received 900 orders.

The other model is the Plug-in-Stella, which Fuji Heavy Industries 
Ltd. started to sell in July for ¥4.725 million, including tax.

No major foreign automakers sell EVs in Japan, but some already sell 
them overseas and have announced they will start mass production in a 
few years.

They include Daimler AG, which has said it will start mass production 
of EVs for sale in 2012.

More models are in the pipeline. Nissan Motor Co. said Aug. 2 its new 
EV, the Leaf, will go on sale in Japan, the United States and Europe 
next year, but it has not revealed the price tag. Toyota has said it 
will launch an EV by 2012 in the United States but has not released 
any details, and it has also not said whether it will go on sale in 
Japan.

At least eight makers sell EVs in small quantities, including the 
Girasole by Japan-Italian venture Auto EV Japan Co. and the Reva by 
Indian-U.S. venture Reva Electric Car Co., according to the 
quasi-governmental Next Generation Vehicle Promotion Center in Tokyo.

EVs require far fewer components than gasoline-fueled cars. This 
makes it easier to assemble them and allows a number of small 
companies to join in their production.

This is also why some big carmakers, which have delayed getting 
involved in the costly development of other so-called green cars such 
as gasoline-electric hybrids and fuel-cell vehicles, are focusing on 
the development of EVs.

Do EVs have corporate users here, as in Europe?

Electric power firms, including Tokyo Electric Power Co., convenience 
store chain Lawson Inc. and Japan Post Group use dozens of EVs to 
visit customers and outlets.

Delivery service operators drive open-style electric minicars created 
by small venture firms.

Mitsubishi Motors started leasing i-MiEVs on July 23 for corporate 
users, and it has reserved as many as 1,400 units. Fuji Heavy has 
delivered 40 to 50 to corporate customers, it said.

Who created the first electric car in Japan?

Three firms - a machinery maker named Nakajima Seisakusho, a 
forerunner of Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. and one of the 
forerunners of battery maker GS Yuasa Corp. - created the first 
electric bus in 1930, according to GS Yuasa's corporate history.

However, the first EV in the world had been developed in Britain some 
57 years earlier.

Nakajima and the GS Yuasa forerunner built Japan's first electric car 
in 1937, the vehicle promotion center said.

The number of EVs on Japanese roads briefly reached 3,299 amid the 
lack of gasoline after World War II. Later, however, development of 
gasoline-powered engines and the growing number of gas stations left 
EVs by the wayside, the vehicle promotion center said.

Will everyone rush to drive EVs as soon as they roll off assembly lines?

Critics say it will be a while before EVs really take off because of 
two major hurdles - their short range and a lack of infrastructure. 
For example, the i-MiEV runs for about 120 km at a speed of 40 to 60 
kph if the air conditioning is not used. Nissan's Leaf can go a bit 
farther.

That means EV drivers in Tokyo can only go as far as neighboring 
prefectures on a single charge. Longer trips are not currently 
possible without recharging the battery at some point along the way.

There are at present a limited number of high-speed electric chargers 
across the nation, mainly in Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture.

As of June, there were only 60 high-speed charging stations in the 
country, and about half of those are owned by electric power firms 
and are not available to general users.

Some may also be reluctant to buy EVs because of the high prices.

The i-MiEV, which sells for ¥4.6 million, is far more expensive than 
regular compacts that can be bought for around ¥1 million.

Among gasoline-electric hybrids, Toyota's new Prius sells for ¥2.05 

Re: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy [Japan]

2009-10-15 Thread Ivan Menchero
A bit of good news! maybe

Opel! yes Opel form GM! I could not believe it but yes! (may be Detroit 
finally got their shit together)

http://www.opel-ampera.com/english/

I thought, if it is for real, in Europe will do wonders, in USA so so, since 
the people in USA drive much longer distance a day, but hey! with half a 
quart a day you are done!
Basically a like 150CV car, maximum speed 160 k/h (remember you have full 
torque from the get go), around 100km autonomy on batteries and then if you 
need more, the gas engine kicks in to charge again the batteries, plug it in 
at home for an overnight charge or a 30 minute quick charge.

SOUNDS GREAT! is it really? anyone knows if it is really true?

Ivan



--
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, October 16, 2009 4:59 AM
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in 
their infancy [Japan]

 http://search.japantimes.co.jp/mail/nn20091014i1.html

 Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2009

 FYI
 ELECTRIC VEHICLES

 Electric vehicles, touted as next big thing, still in their infancy

 By HIROKO NAKATA

 Staff writer

 Competition has been heating up in the domestic market for electric
 vehicles and many automakers have been prioritizing the technology
 since Mitsubishi Motors Corp. launched an egg-shaped electric
 minivehicle in July.

 Domestic carmakers are planning to exhibit various electric concept
 cars at the Tokyo Motor Show that opens to the public Oct. 24. The
 models may give us a clue about what will become available to
 consumers in the near future.

 But are electric vehicles really the answer to global warming? Some
 critics even say that without any major technical breakthroughs, EVs
 will remain only a niche market.

 Following are questions and answers about EVs in Japan:

 What kinds of EVs can you buy in Japan?

 Two major models are available or will soon hit the market.

 One is the i-MiEV that MMC will start selling next April with a
 sticker price of ¥4.6 million, including tax. The automaker said that
 as of Sept. 10, it had already received 900 orders.

 The other model is the Plug-in-Stella, which Fuji Heavy Industries
 Ltd. started to sell in July for ¥4.725 million, including tax.

 No major foreign automakers sell EVs in Japan, but some already sell
 them overseas and have announced they will start mass production in a
 few years.

 They include Daimler AG, which has said it will start mass production
 of EVs for sale in 2012.

 More models are in the pipeline. Nissan Motor Co. said Aug. 2 its new
 EV, the Leaf, will go on sale in Japan, the United States and Europe
 next year, but it has not revealed the price tag. Toyota has said it
 will launch an EV by 2012 in the United States but has not released
 any details, and it has also not said whether it will go on sale in
 Japan.

 At least eight makers sell EVs in small quantities, including the
 Girasole by Japan-Italian venture Auto EV Japan Co. and the Reva by
 Indian-U.S. venture Reva Electric Car Co., according to the
 quasi-governmental Next Generation Vehicle Promotion Center in Tokyo.

 EVs require far fewer components than gasoline-fueled cars. This
 makes it easier to assemble them and allows a number of small
 companies to join in their production.

 This is also why some big carmakers, which have delayed getting
 involved in the costly development of other so-called green cars such
 as gasoline-electric hybrids and fuel-cell vehicles, are focusing on
 the development of EVs.

 Do EVs have corporate users here, as in Europe?

 Electric power firms, including Tokyo Electric Power Co., convenience
 store chain Lawson Inc. and Japan Post Group use dozens of EVs to
 visit customers and outlets.

 Delivery service operators drive open-style electric minicars created
 by small venture firms.

 Mitsubishi Motors started leasing i-MiEVs on July 23 for corporate
 users, and it has reserved as many as 1,400 units. Fuji Heavy has
 delivered 40 to 50 to corporate customers, it said.

 Who created the first electric car in Japan?

 Three firms - a machinery maker named Nakajima Seisakusho, a
 forerunner of Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. and one of the
 forerunners of battery maker GS Yuasa Corp. - created the first
 electric bus in 1930, according to GS Yuasa's corporate history.

 However, the first EV in the world had been developed in Britain some
 57 years earlier.

 Nakajima and the GS Yuasa forerunner built Japan's first electric car
 in 1937, the vehicle promotion center said.

 The number of EVs on Japanese roads briefly reached 3,299 amid the
 lack of gasoline after World War II. Later, however, development of
 gasoline-powered engines and the growing number of gas stations left
 EVs by the wayside, the vehicle promotion center said.

 Will everyone rush to drive EVs as soon as they roll off assembly lines?

 Critics say it will be a while before EVs really take off