Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-31 Thread doctor who


Correct Propane tanks are not high pressure. But a BLEVE IS a high pressure 
situation. Specifically when the maximum safe pressure of the cylinder has 
been breeched and the safety valve does not release the pressure 
sufficiently, quickly or at all.

It was added strictly as a comparison to high pressure tanks which are 
inherently safer and better designed than your typical aluminum or mixed 
metal propane tank. Also as comparison to how some folks would feel safe 
with this thing under their grill full of explosive gas, but wouldnt feel 
safe with a canister of compressed air in a far better designed cylinder 
under a vehicle.

Also in response to the EV vs Air Car debate. The purpose of my air tank vs 
battery comparison is not to say that one is better than the other. Both are 
viable options and better than a gas burner in any case. The air car is a 
good idea and while it it currently not cost effective to put them on the 
level with EV technology they will be In My Humble Opinion (IMHO) a viable 
replacement one day. The first electric car had similar performance 
characteristics as the first air cars currently do. If engineers had given 
up on the concept of an electric car we would not have the technology that 
powers todays EV's.

This technology is very real and powered trains across this country for a 
very long time. The only difference is the air is stored instead of 
generated.

In the same breath I believe Air Cars *will have* far less environmental 
impact than several hundred pounds of batteries. This is my opinion. I am 
not negating the positive values of EV's, I am simply looking at the long 
term possibilties for battery pollution vs human nature [to carelessly and 
knowingly leave the mess for someone else to clean up].

I do not want my post on air vs battery to be viewed as a negative against 
EV's or their owners. The purpose was solely to outline that the fear of a 
tank of highly compressed air is no more dangerous than sitting over 15 
gallons of gasoline, or the 20lbs of low pressure propane sitting under your 
grill.

In terms of danger I can send a frozen potatoe through 3/4" plywood at 
50feet with little more than 8-10 psi of pressure. The amount found in your 
typical potatoe gun. My confetti canons (compressed air) operate at 
80-150psi (depending on the paper load x distance) and I have operated them 
safely within several feet of an audience.

Safety or perception of safety is a matter of personal opinion. If the 
normal consumer understood the mechanics behind the things that power their 
lives or cleaning chemicals or environmental impact of a lifestyle things 
would change alot faster than they are, until that point it will be the few 
well informed and those of creative inventive/marketing genuis that lead the 
way. I dont want to debate what alt. energy idea is better than the other. I 
just want folks to utilize them!


respectfully,
cordain
dulles,va



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com

 >What a lot of Hooeeey --- I've seen several large (and full, or
 >partially so) propane tanks that went thru a fire without any problem, and 
I
 >mean a fire that took the buildings down to the ground. Batteries aren't 
so
 >safe either -- all they need is a spark to set off the hyrogen gas, and 
they
 >explode. 


 Propane tanks are NOT high pressure. A BLEVE (boiling liquid expanding 
vapor
explosion) from a propane tank in a fire is not a pretty sight. Several 
firemen
in Arizona lost their lives in such an incident a few years ago.




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Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-30 Thread JOSEPH . MARTELLE





Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
Subject:  Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's




>What a lot of Hooeeey --- I've seen several large (and full, or
>partially so) propane tanks that went thru a fire without any problem, and I
>mean a fire that took the buildings down to the ground. Batteries aren't so
>safe either -- all they need is a spark to set off the hyrogen gas, and they
>explode. 


Propane tanks are NOT high pressure. A BLEVE (boiling liquid expanding vapor
explosion) from a propane tank in a fire is not a pretty sight. Several firemen
in Arizona lost their lives in such an incident a few years ago.









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Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-29 Thread Christopher S. Weller

  > An EV's has a far greater potential to leak acid or short and make the 
  > vehicle into a rolling welder or elephant sized cattle prod. 

  Gelled or solid electrolytes can solve this problem.  

  > (I can provide  pictures at request)

  Please.  

  I also would like to see some of these pictures



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[biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-25 Thread Alan S. Petrillo

"doctor who" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> My point is that when you wrap a EV around a tree or have a serious accident 
> there is the potential for a Hazmat situation (drip or no drip it's still 
> acid and hydrogen),

You only really have to worry about hydrogen buildup while charging, and
then only if your ventilation is inadequate.  Most modern batteries have
a catalyst grid in their tops that recombines the majority of the oxygen
and hydrogen before it escapes the battery case.  

> electrocution or electrical fire. 

Those are the real worries with EV's.  

> Whereas compressed air 
> is just that. Sweep up the pieces and go.

Even if the pieces are 3 blocks away.  
 
> I'm still looking for some life span studies on batteries as compared to 
> compressed air. 

The folks over at Home Power Magazine can help you there.  In home power
stations old fashioned wet cell lead acid batteries if properly
maintained last 10 years, and many last 20.  

In one of their experimental installations they're testing some wet cell
nicads, and I remember reading that they had one cell which was 50
(fifty!) years old and still producing its rated capacity.  

> I cannot believe that the manufacture, maintenance and 
> disposal cost for batteries is lower than that of compressed air systems. 

Disposal cost is a nonissue.  There are recyclers out there that will
pay you for your old batteries.  They won't pay you _much_, but the lead
and plastic in the batteries are valuable.  

> If 
> so I better go replace my pnuematic jackhammer with one of those battery 
> operated rigs.

Nah.  When it comes to impact force pneumatics beat everything else
except explosives.  That's why jackhammers and impact drills were some
of the first uses for industrial compressed air systems.  

> So what exactly is the volt/amp conversion to psi? My ratchet wrench at 
> 60psi is far more efficient than my 3/8" cordless 18volt drill. 

I doubt that, but don't have any figures to argue with.  But be careful
about demanding too much torque from one of those little ratchet
wrenches.  It's just a little turbine and little gears.  If you demand
too much torque out of them you'll wear out the gears.  

In the shop environment, where the air tools really shine is in safety. 
Since they don't throw any sparks they're a lot less likely to start
fires, particularly when you have flamable fumes around.  Also, you
don't have to have extension cords around, just hoses, which are less
likely to break.  As an added bonus, hoses don't suffer from the same
kind of power losses with length that extension cords do.  An important
consideration if your worksite is a hundred feet away from your nearest
source of power.  

> So I am 
> assuming since it takes far less energy [electric energy utilized by the 
> compressor] from the pnuematic ratchet wrench to do the same amount of 
> torqued turning.  This is based on similar RPM's/torque ranges.

The same amount of torqued turning will take the same amount of energy
at the tool tip.  Any more or less energy will be taken up in internal
losses, not just in the tool, but in whatever powers it.  

> It takes 
> approximatly an hours worth of energy to recharge the battery for an hours 
> usage. 

At a couple of hundred milliamps on the AC side.  

> While it is low voltage DC, alot of energy is wasted off as heat. 

Not as much as you might think.  Cooling off hot compressed air wastes a
lot more.  

> The 
> compressor takes five minutes of AC voltage to charge the tank for the same 
> amount of usage. 

At about 20~30 amps.  

An hour at an amp, or 15 minutes for 20 amps.  You do the math.  

> Granted its low pressure compressor but even using a 
> 4500psi tank regulated down I can go all day on one tank. 

4500 psi is not low pressure.  

> My battery tools 
> do not compare.

Then either get more batteries, or bigger batteries.  

> By weight my air tools are much lighter than my equivilantly powered 
> electric tools (battery weight included). 

Are you including the weight of the tank in the weight of your air
tools?  

> So if I apply the eqivilant 
> weights to a vehicle one could figure that a compressed air vehicle would 
> weigh signifigantly less than a high torque electric motor, battery bay and 
> the 4 miles of heavy gauge copper wire. Electric vehicles need the extra 
> power of batteries to propulse the added weight.

Where do you get that 4 mile figure?  Granted my direct experience with
EV's is limited to golf carts, but I never saw anything like that much
wire in them.  I can't imagine that larger EV's take much more heavy
guage wire than the golf carts, given its purpose.  Granted we are
talking an order of magnitude difference in the power required.  Even
reading the parts lists of some of the electric Rabbit conversions I
didn't see anywhere near that length of wire.  

> On another note what is to stop someone from adding a generator/alternator 
> to one of the drag wheels to power a high e

Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-25 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Cordain and All,
--- doctor who <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> My point is that when you wrap a EV around a tree or
> have a serious accident 
> there is the potential for a Hazmat situation (drip
> or no drip it's still 
> acid and hydrogen), electrocution or electrical
> fire. Whereas compressed air 
> is just that. Sweep up the pieces and go.
 There is little acid or H2 in lead batteries. The
acid nowdays will only hurt your clothes unless left
on for a while. Gasoline on your skin will burn it a
lot faster. These or electrocution hasn't happened in
any of the EV's that have crashed. These are not
problems in real life. Get over it.  
> 
> I'm still looking for some life span studies on
> batteries as compared to 
> compressed air. I cannot believe that the
> manufacture, maintenance and 
> disposal cost for batteries is lower than that of
> compressed air systems. If 
> so I better go replace my pnuematic jackhammer with
> one of those battery 
> operated rigs.
 I'm running Flooded Ni-cads in my E-bike that are
over 25 years old and still put out more than rated
power. How long do you want them to last?
 If you include energy per mile Ev's will beat air
by several times over 10 years.
 Let's stop the unrelated comparisions, OK? They
only show how desperate you are to prove your point.
> On another note what is to stop someone from adding
> a generator/alternator 
> to one of the drag wheels to power a high efficiency
> compressor? As long as 
> you dont exceed the maximum recovery rate of the
> compressor, your station 
> refills could be limited to the occasional pressure
> top off for those heavy 
> loads.
This shows you really don't understand energy eff.
 Join the free energy list.
>errands. You will never see a 
> practical EV long haul tractor trailer. And I have
Unlike cars, tractor-trailers run at max power all
the time making them eff. But even there hybird
electric is about 25% better. 
> yet to see any EV that 
> will drive straight thru from Virginia to Florida at
> highway speeds. I like 
> to get there without 8 hour layovers for the car to
> charge.
 I've never seen a car that can do it either. Ev's
can charge in 15 minutes . They do it all the time at
LAX in their airport limo's. They run 24 hr a day just
recharging while loading up new passengers. 
 I would like to see your working example of an
air car doing the same?  Where are they?
 They don't exist, do they? Until you can show a
real working example you are just hot air. So put up
or be quite.
> 
> Compressed air technology has the advantage of
> substituting liquid gas for 
> compresssed gases for the purpose of increasing the
> ranges.
No they don't. Again this shows you don't know
what you are talking about. Just how is liquid air
going to increase your range? While it sounds good it
has the problem that you have to put energy into it to
turn it back into pressure. How you liquidfy air is
you take all the energy out of it.
Using the heat of the air to reexpand it thru heat
exchangers will just clog the HE with ice. Will not
work at all in winter. The only other way is to burn
fuel to reheat it.
> EV's stay 
> relativly constant with the amount of charge they
> will contain and last time 
> I checked they still take several hours to gain a
> full range charge. Another 
 Apparently you haven't checked around much.

> advantage is the wasted energy from gas expansion is
> used to the cool the 
> vehilce. Do they make EV's with AC?
Now there is one advantage of air power.
 And yes they make EV's with AC's.
> 
> Sure it takes energy to power the compressors. I'd
> love to see a high 
> compression plant powered by alternative energies.
> If that where to be the 
> case than IMHO the EV car theory would be put aside
> as the antiquated 
> technology it is.
But you can still go 3 or 4 times as far on the
same energy with an EV than an Air car. How eco is
that?
   Please learn some before talking about things
you obviously know little about. Take a science
course.
   Good Luck, you'll need it,
 jerry dycus

> 
> Respectfully,
> Cordain
> Dulles, VA
> 


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Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-25 Thread doctor who
ing it to a recycler.

a battery still produces more of your original input of energy than
compressed air.

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: "doctor who" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2001 6:33 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's


 >
 > High pressure tanks do not fail randomly. A negelected or non-annually
 > inspected tank will fail at random. This is the fault of the operator not
 > the tank. A regularly inspected properly functioning tank (relief valve 
or
 > relief tube functioning) has a really low probability of failure during
it's
 > *expected* service life. I know I strap one to my back and walk into
fires.
 >
 > How tough are these tanks? I have banged a fully charged 4500psi
fiberglass
 > wrapped tank THROUGH a mortar brick wall, through a sheetrock wall and
 > through a plaster wall all in one sitting. Not a scratch to the tank. 
Tank
 > passed pressure testing on the next inspection.
 >
 > For the purpose of demonstration they (Scott Air company) have "popped" a
 > high pressure tank in an explosion sheath. This involves putting a fully
 > charged tank inside and explosion resistant tube and blow the end off w/a
 > small explosive charge. The explosion tube contained all the "shrapnel"
 > allowing only the gas to escape.
 >
 > Fiberglass or expoy wrapped tanks are not only incredibly safe, but when
 > properly maintaned and inspected are much safer than half a ton of 
battery
 > acid. If I were in a car that had flipped several times and I was trapped
 > inside I would rather be in a air powered car rather than half a tonn of
 > battery acid dripping on me.
 >
 > According to the air car website the valves on this tank are mounted on
the
 > side of the cylinders (as oppossed to the ends), so the "missle" or
"rocket"
 > effect is minimal to none.
 >
 > Battery EV cars are one of the first horseless carraiges. They fell out 
of
 > popularity due to range problems and loss of horsepower on extended hills
 > and under load. Also the charging stations were large and not mobile.
While
 > EV technology has advanced these cars are still dependant on batteries
that
 > do not recycle easily or cheaply. Ultimatly disposal cost fall onto the
end
 > user. Cylinder/valve replacement is not even half the cost of a single 
bay
 > of batteries for an EV.
 >
 > High pressure containers are safe. They do not just suddenly fail with 
out
 > provocation. Telling me stories of a failed "surplus" mil. container does
 > not surprise me. It is surplus for a reason. Also the story of a heated
 > scuba tank that failed in the trunk is another one of many Boiling Liquid
 > Expanding Vapour Explosions (BLEVE)stories. These type of explosions are
 > known are not uncommon on equipment with failed or non-functioning safety
 > relief valves/tabs.
 >
 > You are already surrounded by high pressure tanks. They are on numerous
bbq
 > grills, attached to trailers. A vital part of the braking systems on 
heavy
 > duty vehicles. On HVAC systems to power thermostats.
 > Attached to your refigerator, your vehicles A/C system. On the backs of
 > several million firefighters in this country. etc...etc...
 > While they do contain an incredible amount of energy so does an electric
 > vehicle. There are millions more high pressure tanks in this country than
 > EV's. An EV's has a far greater potential to leak acid or short and make
the
 > vehicle into a rolling welder or elephant sized cattle prod. (I can
provide
 > pictures at request)
 >
 > Every kind of vehilce has some sort of danger to it. It requires a great
 > deal of energy to propulse a vehicle. Wether that stored energy be air or
 > electricity either can can kill you easily if it malfunctions. Personally
I
 > find compressed air technology far more exciting than electric vehicles.
 > Sadly I do not believe this technology will be accepted here in the US
 > because it is too simple or maybe too clean.
 >
 > Safety is directly relative to the maintenance of the enduser. It will
take
 > alot of convincing to tell me that a bay of hydrogen filled batteries is
 > safer than a glass wrapped tank that I have trial proven myself. One of
our
 > bottles fell of the fire truck on a turn at 30mph, landed directly on the
 > rubberized valve. Broke the pressure meter, but containe

[biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-25 Thread Alan S. Petrillo

"doctor who" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> High pressure tanks do not fail randomly. A negelected or non-annually 
> inspected tank will fail at random. This is the fault of the operator not 
> the tank. A regularly inspected properly functioning tank (relief valve or 
> relief tube functioning) has a really low probability of failure during it's 
> *expected* service life. 

This is true.  But look around at the cars you see on the road.  How
many of them get regular inspections?  Some people have to be beaten
about the head and shoulders to get their cars into the shop when things
break, let alone for service and inspections.  What do _you_ think would
happen if high pressure tanks hit the mass market in vehicles?  

> I know I strap one to my back and walk into fires.

And you have my respect for doing it, sir.  Unlike most of the drivers I
see around here I -=*ALWAYS*=- yield to fire/rescue vehicles.  

[Scott Air blown tank]
> The explosion tube contained all the "shrapnel" 
> allowing only the gas to escape.

Even that pressure wave can do a lot of damage.  When the high pressure
tank blew in the scuba shop the shrapnel damage was limited to the shop.
 The pressure wave broke windows for 3 blocks.  

> Fiberglass or expoy wrapped tanks are not only incredibly safe, but when 
> properly maintaned and inspected are much safer than half a ton of battery 
> acid.  If I were in a car that had flipped several times and I was trapped 
> inside I would rather be in a air powered car rather than half a tonn of 
> battery acid dripping on me.

So design the EV batteries with gelled or solid electrolyte.  Anything
that's going to be in a vehicle needs to be crashworthy.  

> According to the air car website the valves on this tank are mounted on the 
> side of the cylinders (as oppossed to the ends), so the "missle" or "rocket" 
> effect is minimal to none.

Good idea, that.  
 
> High pressure containers are safe. They do not just suddenly fail with out 
> provocation. Telling me stories of a failed "surplus" mil. container does 
> not surprise me. It is surplus for a reason. 

Yep.  A reason like the unit that once owned it has drawn down, cased
its colors, and doesn't exist anymore.  The tank in question was in
hydro, and had not passed its design life.  The design maximum pressure
was 6000 psi and they were only being charged to 5000.  The
investigation found a cause, but I don't remember what it was.  Being
government surplus, the words "lowest bidder" come to mind.  

> Also the story of a heated 
> scuba tank that failed in the trunk is another one of many Boiling Liquid 
> Expanding Vapour Explosions (BLEVE)stories. These type of explosions are 
> known are not uncommon on equipment with failed or non-functioning safety 
> relief valves/tabs.

A point _against_ high pressure tanks, I believe.  If we start putting
thousands of air powered cars on the road how long do you think it'll be
before one of them has a relief valve fail and just the wrong time and
pops?  

> You are already surrounded by high pressure tanks. They are on numerous bbq 
> grills, attached to trailers. 

Propane storage does not require thousands of psi, but merely hundreds.  

> A vital part of the braking systems on heavy 
> duty vehicles. 

Again, hundreds.  

> On HVAC systems to power thermostats.

I can't speak to this on thermostats, but most of the ones I've seen
have little tubes on them that I doubt could hold as much as a hundred
psi.  The high pressure in HVAC systems is in the refrigerant loops,
anyway.  And again, hundreds.  

> Attached to your refigerator, your vehicles A/C system. 

350psi on the high side, or so my guage tells me.  

> On the backs of 
> several million firefighters in this country. etc...etc...

Don't forget the scuba divers, both professional and amateur.  

And all of the airplanes that cary high pressure oxygen cylinders.  

> While they do contain an incredible amount of energy so does an electric 
> vehicle. There are millions more high pressure tanks in this country than 
> EV's. 

That's an apples and oranges comparison.  A better comparison would be
high pressure tanks to _batteries_.  There may be millions of high
pressure tanks in the world, but there are also millions of _batteries_.
 And there are fewer high pressure air powered vehicles than EV's.  

> An EV's has a far greater potential to leak acid or short and make the 
> vehicle into a rolling welder or elephant sized cattle prod. 

Gelled or solid electrolytes can solve this problem.  

> (I can provide  pictures at request)

Please.  

> Every kind of vehilce has some sort of danger to it. It requires a great 
> deal of energy to propulse a vehicle. Wether that stored energy be air or 
> electricity either can can kill you easily if it malfunctions. 

This is true.  

> Personally I 
> find compressed air technology far more exciting than electric vehicles. 
> Sadly I do not believe this technology will be accepted here in the

Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-25 Thread Pat McCotter

cordain,

Thank you for that post on the comparative safety. The Scott air packs are a 
very safe item.

Yes, I would like the air powered car, also. Because the technology is not 
available at this time, though, I am at present putting aside money for my 
EV conversion. For the very reasons you put forth in your post, my battery 
of choice will be the Optima 'Yellow-Tops'. They are not liquid acid filled. 
Yes, they are three times the price of regular lead-acid. I would like them 
to be cheaper, but I am willing to pay that for my safety and, if I should 
get into an accident, the safety of those working on the accident scene. 
(They are also purported to last longer than the regular lead-acid.)

The design of the EV will include proper safety disconnects that will be 
noticeable to any emergency workers as such. The local fire department will 
get a look at the vehicle when it is completed.

Pat McCotter

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Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-24 Thread steve spence

newer lead acids used a starved electrolyte scheme, where there is no acid
to drip, even when cracked open. today's lead acids are easily and cheaply
recycled, you just take the battery back to the place you purchased it from,
and they are responsible for returning it to a recycler.

a battery still produces more of your original input of energy than
compressed air.

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: "doctor who" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2001 6:33 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's


>
> High pressure tanks do not fail randomly. A negelected or non-annually
> inspected tank will fail at random. This is the fault of the operator not
> the tank. A regularly inspected properly functioning tank (relief valve or
> relief tube functioning) has a really low probability of failure during
it's
> *expected* service life. I know I strap one to my back and walk into
fires.
>
> How tough are these tanks? I have banged a fully charged 4500psi
fiberglass
> wrapped tank THROUGH a mortar brick wall, through a sheetrock wall and
> through a plaster wall all in one sitting. Not a scratch to the tank. Tank
> passed pressure testing on the next inspection.
>
> For the purpose of demonstration they (Scott Air company) have "popped" a
> high pressure tank in an explosion sheath. This involves putting a fully
> charged tank inside and explosion resistant tube and blow the end off w/a
> small explosive charge. The explosion tube contained all the "shrapnel"
> allowing only the gas to escape.
>
> Fiberglass or expoy wrapped tanks are not only incredibly safe, but when
> properly maintaned and inspected are much safer than half a ton of battery
> acid. If I were in a car that had flipped several times and I was trapped
> inside I would rather be in a air powered car rather than half a tonn of
> battery acid dripping on me.
>
> According to the air car website the valves on this tank are mounted on
the
> side of the cylinders (as oppossed to the ends), so the "missle" or
"rocket"
> effect is minimal to none.
>
> Battery EV cars are one of the first horseless carraiges. They fell out of
> popularity due to range problems and loss of horsepower on extended hills
> and under load. Also the charging stations were large and not mobile.
While
> EV technology has advanced these cars are still dependant on batteries
that
> do not recycle easily or cheaply. Ultimatly disposal cost fall onto the
end
> user. Cylinder/valve replacement is not even half the cost of a single bay
> of batteries for an EV.
>
> High pressure containers are safe. They do not just suddenly fail with out
> provocation. Telling me stories of a failed "surplus" mil. container does
> not surprise me. It is surplus for a reason. Also the story of a heated
> scuba tank that failed in the trunk is another one of many Boiling Liquid
> Expanding Vapour Explosions (BLEVE)stories. These type of explosions are
> known are not uncommon on equipment with failed or non-functioning safety
> relief valves/tabs.
>
> You are already surrounded by high pressure tanks. They are on numerous
bbq
> grills, attached to trailers. A vital part of the braking systems on heavy
> duty vehicles. On HVAC systems to power thermostats.
> Attached to your refigerator, your vehicles A/C system. On the backs of
> several million firefighters in this country. etc...etc...
> While they do contain an incredible amount of energy so does an electric
> vehicle. There are millions more high pressure tanks in this country than
> EV's. An EV's has a far greater potential to leak acid or short and make
the
> vehicle into a rolling welder or elephant sized cattle prod. (I can
provide
> pictures at request)
>
> Every kind of vehilce has some sort of danger to it. It requires a great
> deal of energy to propulse a vehicle. Wether that stored energy be air or
> electricity either can can kill you easily if it malfunctions. Personally
I
> find compressed air technology far more exciting than electric vehicles.
> Sadly I do not believe this technology will be accepted here in the US
> because it is too simple or maybe too clean.
>
> Safety is directly relative to the maintenance of the enduser. It will
take
> alot of convincing to tell me that a bay of hydrogen filled batteries is
> safer than a glass wr

Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-24 Thread Martin Klingensmith

A propane cylinder does not exceed 37.5 PSI
An air tank on a tractor trailer rarely exceeds 150 PSI
Just to clarify..
To me, a 3500 PSI natural gas tank is more scary than a high pressure air tank,
it's not the initial release of gas that I'd be scared of, it's the resulting
explosion.

> You are already surrounded by high pressure tanks. They are on numerous bbq 
> grills, attached to trailers. A vital part of the braking systems on heavy 
> duty vehicles. On HVAC systems to power thermostats.
> Attached to your refigerator, your vehicles A/C system. On the backs of 
> several million firefighters in this country. etc...etc...
> While they do contain an incredible amount of energy so does an electric 
> vehicle. There are millions more high pressure tanks in this country than 
> EV's. An EV's has a far greater potential to leak acid or short and make the 
> vehicle into a rolling welder or elephant sized cattle prod. (I can provide 
> pictures at request)
> 


=
http://devzero.ath.cx/
Visit the Systems Information Database
Have some interesting information? Put it up on the SID.
-Martin Klingensmith

__
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Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-24 Thread doctor who


High pressure tanks do not fail randomly. A negelected or non-annually 
inspected tank will fail at random. This is the fault of the operator not 
the tank. A regularly inspected properly functioning tank (relief valve or 
relief tube functioning) has a really low probability of failure during it's 
*expected* service life. I know I strap one to my back and walk into fires.

How tough are these tanks? I have banged a fully charged 4500psi fiberglass 
wrapped tank THROUGH a mortar brick wall, through a sheetrock wall and 
through a plaster wall all in one sitting. Not a scratch to the tank. Tank 
passed pressure testing on the next inspection.

For the purpose of demonstration they (Scott Air company) have "popped" a 
high pressure tank in an explosion sheath. This involves putting a fully 
charged tank inside and explosion resistant tube and blow the end off w/a 
small explosive charge. The explosion tube contained all the "shrapnel" 
allowing only the gas to escape.

Fiberglass or expoy wrapped tanks are not only incredibly safe, but when 
properly maintaned and inspected are much safer than half a ton of battery 
acid. If I were in a car that had flipped several times and I was trapped 
inside I would rather be in a air powered car rather than half a tonn of 
battery acid dripping on me.

According to the air car website the valves on this tank are mounted on the 
side of the cylinders (as oppossed to the ends), so the "missle" or "rocket" 
effect is minimal to none.

Battery EV cars are one of the first horseless carraiges. They fell out of 
popularity due to range problems and loss of horsepower on extended hills 
and under load. Also the charging stations were large and not mobile. While 
EV technology has advanced these cars are still dependant on batteries that 
do not recycle easily or cheaply. Ultimatly disposal cost fall onto the end 
user. Cylinder/valve replacement is not even half the cost of a single bay 
of batteries for an EV.

High pressure containers are safe. They do not just suddenly fail with out 
provocation. Telling me stories of a failed "surplus" mil. container does 
not surprise me. It is surplus for a reason. Also the story of a heated 
scuba tank that failed in the trunk is another one of many Boiling Liquid 
Expanding Vapour Explosions (BLEVE)stories. These type of explosions are 
known are not uncommon on equipment with failed or non-functioning safety 
relief valves/tabs.

You are already surrounded by high pressure tanks. They are on numerous bbq 
grills, attached to trailers. A vital part of the braking systems on heavy 
duty vehicles. On HVAC systems to power thermostats.
Attached to your refigerator, your vehicles A/C system. On the backs of 
several million firefighters in this country. etc...etc...
While they do contain an incredible amount of energy so does an electric 
vehicle. There are millions more high pressure tanks in this country than 
EV's. An EV's has a far greater potential to leak acid or short and make the 
vehicle into a rolling welder or elephant sized cattle prod. (I can provide 
pictures at request)

Every kind of vehilce has some sort of danger to it. It requires a great 
deal of energy to propulse a vehicle. Wether that stored energy be air or 
electricity either can can kill you easily if it malfunctions. Personally I 
find compressed air technology far more exciting than electric vehicles. 
Sadly I do not believe this technology will be accepted here in the US 
because it is too simple or maybe too clean.

Safety is directly relative to the maintenance of the enduser. It will take 
alot of convincing to tell me that a bay of hydrogen filled batteries is 
safer than a glass wrapped tank that I have trial proven myself. One of our 
bottles fell of the fire truck on a turn at 30mph, landed directly on the 
rubberized valve. Broke the pressure meter, but contained the gas, show me a 
battery that would do as well.

Or evem show me a battery that will not burn in a car-fire. Car fires are 
quite common when cars collide with each other or stationary objects (like 
trees). The vehicles electrical system will often short and start a fast 
burning fire (which is why firefighters take the keys out of the ingnitions 
of crash cars). Tell me you would rather be in this lead/acid hyrdrogen bomb 
rather than a compressed air vehicle. The compressed air tank may explode, 
but it will be contained. Tell me a bay of batteries will fare as well.

Respectfully,
cordain
dulles, va


From: "Alan S. Petrillo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
To: biofuel 
Subject: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's


.

Big high pressure tanks make me nervous.

Back in the early '80's I saw the result of a scuba tank exploding in
the trunk of someone's car.  It was parked in the sun during one of our
lovely Florida summers.  The blow off val

Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-24 Thread Harmon Seaver

What a lot of Hooeeey --- I've seen several large (and full, or
partially so) propane tanks that went thru a fire without any problem, and I
mean a fire that took the buildings down to the ground. Batteries aren't so
safe either -- all they need is a spark to set off the hyrogen gas, and they
explode.
 And what's in the tank of that vehicle you're driving? If it's diesel,
okay, but if it's gasoline, you've got a potential bomb there that makes
dynamite look like a sick puppy. So, even if you're driving a diesel
yourself, you better stay far, far away from all those gasoline vehicles.
 I used to have a landlady who wouldn't let me park my pickup next to
the house --- "that internal combustion machine might explode".8-)


"Alan S. Petrillo" wrote:

>
> Big high pressure tanks make me nervous.
>
> Back in the early '80's I saw the result of a scuba tank exploding in
> the trunk of someone's car.  It was parked in the sun during one of our
> lovely Florida summers.  The blow off valve had stuck shut.  It blew the
> body of the car apart just as completely as a bomb would have, and
> damaged several other cars parked near it.  It's a miracle nobody was
> hurt.
>
> A few years back an aquaintance of mine had a scuba shop out on
> Clearwater Beach.  He was using some large government surplus high
> pressure tanks made of fiberglass for high pressure storage so he could
> run his compresser at night, when electricity costs less, to charge them
> up.  Early one morning one of them blew up.  It destroyed his shop, and
> broke windows for 3 blocks.  Again, it was a miracle nobody was hurt.
>
> A friend of mine deals in welding gasses.  One of his delivery guys had
> a large cylinder of welding oxygen fall off of his truck.  They cylinder
> valve broke off, and the thing took off like a rocket.  It went through
> the wall of a building a quarter of a mile away, and came to rest on
> someone's desk.  (Imagine finding _that_ in your inbox!)
>
> I say again, high pressure storage in any volume makes me nervous.  I
> won't even ride the CNG fueled busses if I can avoid it because the
> thought of those big high pressure cylinders a couple of feet above my
> head gives me the willies.  While I'm driving I give them a _wide_
> berth, and prefer to view them from a distance in my rearview mirror.  I
> know there hasn't been an explosion of any of these busses yet, but I
> don't want to be in or even near the first one when it goes.
>
> >Plus on an EV the batts can be put to absorb the
> > crash forces like mine does. Battery acid isn't a
> > problem either. How many times have a battery been a
> > problem in an ICE. With as many crashes as they have
> > had I've never heard of a problem.
>
> A friend of mine had the battery in his car crack several years ago.
> The only problem was that it caused the steel body panel to which it was
> attached to rust through in a couple of days.
>
> Personally, I'll take the electric over the air powered vehicle anytime!
>
>
> --
> Aviation is more than a hobby.  It is more than a job.  It is more than
> a career.  Aviation is a way of life.
> A second language for the world:  www.esperanto.org
> Processor cycles are a terrible thing to waste.  www.distributed.net
>
>
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> Please do NOT send "unsubscribe" messages to the list address.
> To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
Harmon Seaver, MLIS
CyberShamanix
Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html



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[biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-24 Thread Alan S. Petrillo

"kirk" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> > and personally, i'd feel safer riding a windbag than
> > a leadsled. 
>  Until you get in a crash and your 3000, 4500 PSI
> tanks blow up. Have you ever seen one of these blow,
> not pretty. 

Big high pressure tanks make me nervous.  

Back in the early '80's I saw the result of a scuba tank exploding in
the trunk of someone's car.  It was parked in the sun during one of our
lovely Florida summers.  The blow off valve had stuck shut.  It blew the
body of the car apart just as completely as a bomb would have, and
damaged several other cars parked near it.  It's a miracle nobody was
hurt.  

A few years back an aquaintance of mine had a scuba shop out on
Clearwater Beach.  He was using some large government surplus high
pressure tanks made of fiberglass for high pressure storage so he could
run his compresser at night, when electricity costs less, to charge them
up.  Early one morning one of them blew up.  It destroyed his shop, and
broke windows for 3 blocks.  Again, it was a miracle nobody was hurt.  

A friend of mine deals in welding gasses.  One of his delivery guys had
a large cylinder of welding oxygen fall off of his truck.  They cylinder
valve broke off, and the thing took off like a rocket.  It went through
the wall of a building a quarter of a mile away, and came to rest on
someone's desk.  (Imagine finding _that_ in your inbox!)  

I say again, high pressure storage in any volume makes me nervous.  I
won't even ride the CNG fueled busses if I can avoid it because the
thought of those big high pressure cylinders a couple of feet above my
head gives me the willies.  While I'm driving I give them a _wide_
berth, and prefer to view them from a distance in my rearview mirror.  I
know there hasn't been an explosion of any of these busses yet, but I
don't want to be in or even near the first one when it goes.  

>Plus on an EV the batts can be put to absorb the
> crash forces like mine does. Battery acid isn't a
> problem either. How many times have a battery been a
> problem in an ICE. With as many crashes as they have
> had I've never heard of a problem. 

A friend of mine had the battery in his car crack several years ago. 
The only problem was that it caused the steel body panel to which it was
attached to rust through in a couple of days.  

Personally, I'll take the electric over the air powered vehicle anytime!
 

-- 
Aviation is more than a hobby.  It is more than a job.  It is more than
a career.  Aviation is a way of life.  
A second language for the world:  www.esperanto.org
Processor cycles are a terrible thing to waste.  www.distributed.net

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