Re: [biofuel] Yields
my agreement jumps down from a balcony and sissy slaps you around(in other words, gotcha). are there any grains which are direct fermented? Geoff Pritchard wrote: > Also remember that in addition to the moisture content of the various > feedstocks, some of those (wheat, corn, other cereal grains) are not > DIRECTLY fermented. These are high starch materials that must first > be > broken down to simple sugars (via sprouting - like they do with > malting > barley prior to brewing OR with added enzymes). The point is (sorry) > that stocks with ample sugar like cane or beets do not require this > step > and may be cheaper/more cost efficient when producing ETOH. Just a > thought. > > Ciao, > > Geoff > > > DAVID REID wrote: > > > > People and Sam, > > A point that everyone might have missed > from the table below that Sam posted earlier is that while this table > shows the yield per ton it is based on the natural air weight of the > product listed ie it includes water eg. wheat and corn both have > approx water contents around 12% on average (and close on 75% > carbohydrate levels) whereas potatoes and sugar have water contents > quite often up in the high 80s %wise (and carbohydrate levels of 90% > when the water is removed). This is a point that always has to be > remembered when dealing with any plant product and calculating the > conversion efficiency. If you leave the ethanol manufacturer out of it > what it comes down to is the yield per acre as far as the grower goes > and if you leave the grower out the yield per ton as far as the > etahnol manufacturer goes. It really depends on which side of the > fence you stand. > > B.r., David > > > > > > > > Probable yeild from a ton of raw material based on the average > > fermentable sugar content(1): > > > > Material Gallons/Ton > > > > Wheat---all varieties 85.0 > > Corn 84.0 > > Buchwheat (OTAY PANKEE)83.4 > > Raisins81.4 > > Grain Sorghum 79.5 > > Rice, rough79.5 > > Barley 79.2 > > Dates, dry 79.0 > > Rye78.8 > > Prunes, dry72.0 > > Molasses, blackstrap 70.4 > > Sorghum Cane 70.4 > > Oats 63.6 > > Cellulose (approx.)62.0 > > Figs, dry 59.0 > > Sweet Potatoes 34.2 > > Yams 27.3 > > Potatoes 22.9 > > Sugar Beets22.1 > > Figs, fresh21.0 > > Jerusalem Artichokes 20.0 > > Pineapples 15.6 > > Sugar Cane 15.2 > > Grapes, all varieties 15.1 > > Apples 14.4 > > Apricots 13.6 > > Pears 11.5 > > Peaches11.5 > > Plums 10.9 > > Carrots 9.8 > > Cheese Whey--depends on sugar content > > > > eGroups Sponsor > > [Paid Net2phone Advertisement - Click Here!] > > Paid Net2phone Advertisement - Click Here! > > > > Biofuel at Journey to Forever: > > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html > > To unsubscribe, send an email to: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > eGroups Sponsor [Paid Net2phone Advertisement - Click Here!] Paid Net2phone Advertisement - Click Here! > > Biofuel at Journey to Forever: > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html > To unsubscribe, send an email to: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] my agreement jumps down from a balcony and sissy slaps you around(in other words, gotcha). are there any grains which are direct fermented? Geoff Pritchard wrote: Also remember that in addition to the moisture content of the various feedstocks, some of those (wheat, corn, other cereal grains) are not DIRECTLY fermented. These are high starch materials that must first be broken down to simple sugars (via sprouting - like they do with malting barley prior to brewing OR with added enzymes). The point is (sorry) that stocks with ample sugar like cane or beets do not require this step and may be cheaper/more cost efficient when producing ETOH. Just a thought. Ciao, Geoff > DAVID REID wrote: > > People and Sam, > A point that everyone might have missed from the table below that Sam posted earlier is that while this table shows the yield per ton it is based on the natural air weight of the product listed ie it includes water eg. wheat and corn both have approx
Re: [biofuel] Yields
I can't think of any grains right off hand that don't store their NRG as starch. If you catch these grains before they're fully mature, then you may find some simple sugars present. But not for long. That's the story with sweet corn. Sweet=sugar ie. readily available and mobile NRG source but as soon as it looks like tough times (picked or end of season) sugars are converted to storage/starch for use later when the seed germinates (if someone doesn't eat it first). Hey, an inteeresting thought- those biodegradable packing peanuts are pretty much pure starch. Maybe NAH! Geoff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: my agreement jumps down from a balcony and sissy slaps you around(in other words, gotcha). are there any grains which are direct fermented? Geoff Pritchard wrote: Also remember that in addition to the moisture content of the various feedstocks, some of those (wheat, corn, other cereal grains) are not DIRECTLY fermented. These are high starch materials that must first be broken down to simple sugars (via sprouting - like they do with malting barley prior to brewing OR with added enzymes). The point is (sorry) that stocks with ample sugar like cane or beets do not require this step and may be cheaper/more cost efficient when producing ETOH. Just a thought. Ciao, Geoff DAVID REID wrote: People and Sam, A point that everyone might have missed from the table below that Sam posted earlier is that while this table shows the yield per ton it is based on the natural air weight of the product listed ie it includes water eg. wheat and corn both have approx water contents around 12% on average (and close on 75% carbohydrate levels) whereas potatoes and sugar have water contents quite often up in the high 80s %wise (and carbohydrate levels of 90% when the water is removed). This is a point that always has to be remembered when dealing with any plant product and calculating the conversion efficiency. If you leave the ethanol manufacturer out of it what it comes down to is the yield per acre as far as the grower goes and if you leave the grower out the yield per ton as far as the etahnol manufacturer goes. It really depends on which side of the fence you stand. B.r., David Probable yeild from a ton of raw material based on the average fermentable sugar content(1): Material Gallons/Ton Wheat---all varieties 85.0 Corn 84.0 Buchwheat (OTAY PANKEE)83.4 Raisins81.4 Grain Sorghum 79.5 Rice, rough79.5 Barley 79.2 Dates, dry 79.0 Rye78.8 Prunes, dry72.0 Molasses, blackstrap 70.4 Sorghum Cane 70.4 Oats 63.6 Cellulose (approx.)62.0 Figs, dry 59.0 Sweet Potatoes 34.2 Yams 27.3 Potatoes 22.9 Sugar Beets22.1 Figs, fresh21.0 Jerusalem Artichokes 20.0 Pineapples 15.6 Sugar Cane 15.2 Grapes, all varieties 15.1 Apples 14.4 Apricots 13.6 Pears 11.5 Peaches11.5 Plums 10.9 Carrots 9.8 Cheese Whey--depends on sugar content eGroups Sponsor [Paid Net2phone Advertisement - Click Here!] Paid Net2phone Advertisement - Click Here! Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- eGroups Sponsor -~-~ eLerts It's Easy. It's Fun. Best of All, it's Free! http://click.egroups.com/1/9699/0/_/837408/_/977217772/ -_- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[biofuel] Yields
People and Sam, A point that everyone might have missed fromthe table below that Sam posted earlier is that while this table shows the yield per ton it isbased on the natural air weight of the product listed ie it includes water eg. wheat and corn both have approx water contents around 12% on average (and close on 75% carbohydrate levels) whereas potatoes and sugar have water contentsquite often up in the high80s %wise (andcarbohydrate levels of 90% when the water is removed). This is a point that always has to be remembered when dealing with any plant product and calculating the conversion efficiency. If you leave the ethanol manufacturer out of it what it comes down to is the yield per acreas far as the grower goes and if you leave the grower out the yield per ton asfar asthe etahnol manufacturer goes. It reallydepends on which side of the fence you stand. B.r., David Probable yeild from a ton of raw material based on the average fermentable sugar content(1):Material Gallons/Ton Wheat---all varieties 85.0Corn 84.0Buchwheat (OTAY PANKEE) 83.4Raisins 81.4Grain Sorghum 79.5Rice, rough 79.5Barley 79.2Dates, dry 79.0Rye 78.8Prunes, dry 72.0Molasses, blackstrap 70.4Sorghum Cane 70.4Oats 63.6Cellulose (approx.) 62.0Figs, dry 59.0Sweet Potatoes 34.2Yams 27.3Potatoes 22.9Sugar Beets 22.1Figs, fresh 21.0Jerusalem Artichokes 20.0Pineapples 15.6Sugar Cane 15.2Grapes, all varieties 15.1Apples 14.4Apricots 13.6Pears 11.5Peaches 11.5Plums 10.9Carrots 9.8Cheese Whey--depends on sugar content eGroups Sponsor Paid Net2phone Advertisement - Click Here! Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]