Re: [biofuel] Yields

2000-12-19 Thread skaar

my agreement jumps down from a balcony and sissy slaps you around(in
other words, gotcha).  are there any grains which are direct fermented?

Geoff Pritchard wrote:

> Also remember that in addition to the moisture content of the various
> feedstocks, some of those (wheat, corn, other cereal grains) are not
> DIRECTLY fermented.  These are high starch materials that must first
> be
> broken down to simple sugars (via sprouting - like they do with
> malting
> barley prior to brewing OR with added enzymes).  The point is (sorry)
> that stocks with ample sugar like cane or beets do not require this
> step
> and may be cheaper/more cost efficient when producing ETOH.  Just a
> thought.
>
> Ciao,
>
> Geoff
>
> > DAVID REID wrote:
> >
> > People and Sam,
> >  A point that everyone might have missed
> from the table below that Sam posted earlier is that while this table
> shows the yield per ton it is based on the natural air weight of the
> product listed ie it includes water eg. wheat and corn both have
> approx water contents around 12% on average (and close on 75%
> carbohydrate levels) whereas potatoes and sugar have water contents
> quite often up in the high 80s %wise (and carbohydrate levels of 90%
> when the water is removed). This is a point that always has to be
> remembered when dealing with any plant product and calculating the
> conversion efficiency. If you leave the ethanol manufacturer out of it
> what it comes down to is the yield per acre as far as the grower goes
> and if you leave the grower out the yield per ton as far as the
> etahnol manufacturer goes. It really depends on which side of the
> fence you stand.
> > B.r.,  David
> >
> >
> >
> > Probable yeild from a ton of raw material based on the average
> > fermentable sugar content(1):
> >
> > Material   Gallons/Ton
> >
> > Wheat---all varieties  85.0
> > Corn   84.0
> > Buchwheat (OTAY PANKEE)83.4
> > Raisins81.4
> > Grain Sorghum  79.5
> > Rice, rough79.5
> > Barley 79.2
> > Dates, dry 79.0
> > Rye78.8
> > Prunes, dry72.0
> > Molasses, blackstrap   70.4
> > Sorghum Cane   70.4
> > Oats   63.6
> > Cellulose (approx.)62.0
> > Figs, dry  59.0
> > Sweet Potatoes 34.2
> > Yams   27.3
> > Potatoes   22.9
> > Sugar Beets22.1
> > Figs, fresh21.0
> > Jerusalem Artichokes   20.0
> > Pineapples 15.6
> > Sugar Cane 15.2
> > Grapes, all varieties  15.1
> > Apples 14.4
> > Apricots   13.6
> > Pears  11.5
> > Peaches11.5
> > Plums  10.9
> > Carrots 9.8
> > Cheese Whey--depends on sugar content
> >
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my agreement jumps down from a balcony and sissy slaps you around(in other
words, gotcha). are there any grains which are direct fermented?
Geoff Pritchard wrote:
Also remember that in addition to the moisture
content of the various
feedstocks, some of those (wheat, corn, other cereal grains) are
not
DIRECTLY fermented. These are high starch materials that
must first be
broken down to simple sugars (via sprouting - like they do with
malting
barley prior to brewing OR with added enzymes). The point
is (sorry)
that stocks with ample sugar like cane or beets do not require
this step
and may be cheaper/more cost efficient when producing ETOH.
Just a
thought.
Ciao,
Geoff
> DAVID REID wrote:
>
> People and Sam,
>
A point that everyone might have missed from the table below that Sam posted
earlier is that while this table shows the yield per ton it is based on
the natural air weight of the product listed ie it includes water eg. wheat
and corn both have approx 

Re: [biofuel] Yields

2000-12-19 Thread Geoff Pritchard

I can't think of any grains right off hand that don't store their NRG as
starch.  If you catch these grains before they're fully mature, then you
may find some simple sugars present.  But not for long.  That's the
story with sweet corn.  Sweet=sugar ie. readily available and mobile NRG
source but as soon as it looks like tough times (picked or end of
season) sugars are converted to storage/starch for use later when the
seed germinates (if someone doesn't eat it first). Hey, an inteeresting
thought- those biodegradable packing peanuts are pretty much pure
starch.  Maybe NAH!

Geoff 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 my agreement jumps down from a balcony and sissy slaps you around(in other 
 words, gotcha).  are there any grains which are direct fermented?
 
 Geoff Pritchard wrote:
 
  Also remember that in addition to the moisture content of the various
  feedstocks, some of those (wheat, corn, other cereal grains) are not
  DIRECTLY fermented.  These are high starch materials that must first be
  broken down to simple sugars (via sprouting - like they do with malting
  barley prior to brewing OR with added enzymes).  The point is (sorry)
  that stocks with ample sugar like cane or beets do not require this step
  and may be cheaper/more cost efficient when producing ETOH.  Just a
  thought.
 
  Ciao,
 
  Geoff
 
   DAVID REID wrote:
  
   People and Sam,
A point that everyone might have missed from the 
   table below that Sam posted earlier is that while this table shows the 
   yield per ton it is based on the natural air weight of the product listed 
   ie it includes water eg. wheat and corn both have approx water contents 
   around 12% on average (and close on 75% carbohydrate levels) whereas 
   potatoes and sugar have water contents quite often up in the high 80s 
   %wise (and carbohydrate levels of 90% when the water is removed). This is 
   a point that always has to be remembered when dealing with any plant 
   product and calculating the conversion efficiency. If you leave the 
   ethanol manufacturer out of it what it comes down to is the yield per 
   acre as far as the grower goes and if you leave the grower out the yield 
   per ton as far as the etahnol manufacturer goes. It really depends on 
   which side of the fence you stand.
   B.r.,  David
  
  
  
   Probable yeild from a ton of raw material based on the average
   fermentable sugar content(1):
  
   Material   Gallons/Ton
  
   Wheat---all varieties  85.0
   Corn   84.0
   Buchwheat (OTAY PANKEE)83.4
   Raisins81.4
   Grain Sorghum  79.5
   Rice, rough79.5
   Barley 79.2
   Dates, dry 79.0
   Rye78.8
   Prunes, dry72.0
   Molasses, blackstrap   70.4
   Sorghum Cane   70.4
   Oats   63.6
   Cellulose (approx.)62.0
   Figs, dry  59.0
   Sweet Potatoes 34.2
   Yams   27.3
   Potatoes   22.9
   Sugar Beets22.1
   Figs, fresh21.0
   Jerusalem Artichokes   20.0
   Pineapples 15.6
   Sugar Cane 15.2
   Grapes, all varieties  15.1
   Apples 14.4
   Apricots   13.6
   Pears  11.5
   Peaches11.5
   Plums  10.9
   Carrots 9.8
   Cheese Whey--depends on sugar content
  
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[biofuel] Yields

2000-12-18 Thread DAVID REID



People and Sam,
A 
point that everyone might have missed fromthe  table below that Sam posted 
earlier is that while this table shows the yield per ton it isbased on the 
natural air weight of the product listed ie it includes water eg. wheat and corn 
both have approx water contents around 12% on average (and close on 75% 
carbohydrate levels) whereas potatoes and sugar have water contentsquite 
often up in the high80s %wise (andcarbohydrate levels of 90% when 
the water is removed). This is a point that always has to be remembered when 
dealing with any plant product and calculating the conversion efficiency. If you 
leave the ethanol manufacturer out of it what it comes down to is the yield per 
acreas far as the grower goes and if you leave the grower out the yield 
per ton asfar asthe etahnol manufacturer goes. It 
reallydepends on which side of the fence you stand.
B.r., David 




Probable yeild from a ton of raw material based on the average 
fermentable sugar 
content(1):Material 
Gallons/Ton Wheat---all 
varieties 
85.0Corn 
84.0Buchwheat (OTAY 
PANKEE) 
83.4Raisins 
81.4Grain 
Sorghum 
79.5Rice, 
rough 
79.5Barley 
79.2Dates, 
dry 
79.0Rye 
78.8Prunes, 
dry 
72.0Molasses, 
blackstrap 
70.4Sorghum 
Cane 
70.4Oats 
63.6Cellulose 
(approx.) 
62.0Figs, 
dry 
59.0Sweet 
Potatoes 
34.2Yams 
27.3Potatoes 
22.9Sugar 
Beets 
22.1Figs, 
fresh 
21.0Jerusalem 
Artichokes 
20.0Pineapples 
15.6Sugar 
Cane 
15.2Grapes, all 
varieties 
15.1Apples 
14.4Apricots 
13.6Pears 
11.5Peaches 
11.5Plums 
10.9Carrots 
9.8Cheese Whey--depends on sugar content 







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