RE: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

2003-05-25 Thread Mark Kaufman

Greg
I'll check the specifics concerning applications for each type of
tungsten electrode in my welding textbook on Tuesday (I left it at
school), but here are the different types of electrodes and their
composition (as best as I can remember from the text, which I read about
six months ago.  

Here goes:
All of the other four types of tungsten electrodes have various rare
earth elements added for different performance qualities.  If memory
serves me correctly they are all added to pure tungsten in 2% percent
concentrations, with the exception of Lanthanum, which is added at a 1%
concentration.  

The other elements are:  
1) Thorium which is the most commonly used electrode for most welding
applications and is universally designated with a red stripe , 
2) Cerium, which is designated with a yellow stripe, 
3)Lanthanum, which is designated with a blue stripe (I believe), 
4)the fourth type is a mixture of 1% thorium and 1% cerium (I think).


The thoriated tungsten has very, very small amounts of radioactivity and
is universally used for most TIG welding applications, and is probably
what you used.  Few TIG welders use anything else, because of the minute
performance differences.  The TIG welders who only weld on one type of
base metal will usually migrate to the electrode type recommended for
that type of metal or application.

I have only used the 2% thoriated and the pure tungsten and the
differences even for aluminum are minute other than the fact that the
pure tungsten is easier to "ball" (a procedure used to create a shiny
ball on the end of the electrode) which is required in aluminum welding
which is always done in alternating current, as opposed to all of the
other base metal types in  which electrode negative is used.  For all of
the other types of metal a finely sharpened point are required, as
opposed to the ball which is an artifact of simultaneously using
alternating current and high frequency current.

Well there you are:  That is as much as I can recall from memory,  Ill
get you the exact information on Tuesday and we'll both see how much I
information I actually retained for a course I took last fall. 

Mak

-Original Message-
From: Greg and April [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, May 23, 2003 4:14 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

Thanks, for the info, when I did grind work, all that we used the TIG
for
was Al, and I knew it was Tungsten, didn't know that there were other
types.
What are the others, and what are they best used for?

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: "Mark Kaufman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Friday, May 23, 2003 00:53
Subject: RE: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery


> If you try a TIG welding electrode, you'll find that there are 5
> different types of electrodes in three main sizes 1/16 inch, 3/32 inch
> and 1/8 inch you will want the 100% pure tungsten which is universally
> color coded with a green stripe and recommended for welding aluminum.
>
> Mak
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Greg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 7:53 AM
> To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery
>
> I would bet a TIG welding electrode would work, it would be a lot
> stronger.
>
> Greg H.
>
> ---Original Message---
> From: kirk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: 05/21/03 08:48 AM
> To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery
>
> >
> > Doesn't look like it would be terribly hard to try out. Procuring
the
> electrodes prob the only difficult bit. Wonder if the filament from a
> burned
> out 500W lightbulb would do for the tungsten one.
>
> Kirk
>
> -Original Message-
> From: robert luis rabello [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 9:12 PM
> To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery
>
>
>
>
> kirk wrote:
>
> > In results independently verified at Bristol University, a team from
> Gardner
> > Watts - an environmental technology company based in Dedham, Essex -
> show
> a
> > "thermal energy cell" which appears to produce hundreds of times
more
> energy
> > than that put into it. If the findings are correct and can be
> reproduced
> on
> > a commercial scale, the thermal energy cell could become a feature
of
> every
> > home, heating water for a fraction of the cost and cutting fuel
bills
> by
> at
> > least 90 per cent.
> >
> > Not ordinary electrolysis.
> >
> > Kirk
> >
>
> I hope you're right, Kirk, but I'm not holding my breath.  I've
been
> a
> hydrogen 

Re: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

2003-05-23 Thread Greg and April

Thanks, for the info, when I did grind work, all that we used the TIG for
was Al, and I knew it was Tungsten, didn't know that there were other types.
What are the others, and what are they best used for?

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: "Mark Kaufman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Friday, May 23, 2003 00:53
Subject: RE: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery


> If you try a TIG welding electrode, you'll find that there are 5
> different types of electrodes in three main sizes 1/16 inch, 3/32 inch
> and 1/8 inch you will want the 100% pure tungsten which is universally
> color coded with a green stripe and recommended for welding aluminum.
>
> Mak
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Greg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 7:53 AM
> To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery
>
> I would bet a TIG welding electrode would work, it would be a lot
> stronger.
>
> Greg H.
>
> ---Original Message---
> From: kirk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: 05/21/03 08:48 AM
> To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery
>
> >
> > Doesn't look like it would be terribly hard to try out. Procuring the
> electrodes prob the only difficult bit. Wonder if the filament from a
> burned
> out 500W lightbulb would do for the tungsten one.
>
> Kirk
>
> -Original Message-
> From: robert luis rabello [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 9:12 PM
> To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery
>
>
>
>
> kirk wrote:
>
> > In results independently verified at Bristol University, a team from
> Gardner
> > Watts - an environmental technology company based in Dedham, Essex -
> show
> a
> > "thermal energy cell" which appears to produce hundreds of times more
> energy
> > than that put into it. If the findings are correct and can be
> reproduced
> on
> > a commercial scale, the thermal energy cell could become a feature of
> every
> > home, heating water for a fraction of the cost and cutting fuel bills
> by
> at
> > least 90 per cent.
> >
> > Not ordinary electrolysis.
> >
> > Kirk
> >
>
> I hope you're right, Kirk, but I'm not holding my breath.  I've been
> a
> hydrogen enthusiast for many years, and I've seen so many scams come and
> go
> in my
> lifetime that I'm VERY skeptical. . .  (Especially when the cell LOOKS
> like
> an
> electrolysis cell and is made up of the same components as an
> electrolysis
> cell.
> A crook named Stanley Meyer was touting such a thing a few years ago,
> using
> the
> same "nuclear" language.)  Let the research team publish in a reputable
> journal,
> and let's see if anyone else can independently verify the results.
>
> robert luis rabello
> "The Edge of Justice"
> Adventure for Your Mind
>  href="http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782";>http://www.1stbooks.com/boo
> kview/9782
>
>
>
>
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
>  href="http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html";>http://journeytoforever.
> org/biofuel.html
>
> Biofuels list archives:
>  href="http://archive.nnytech.net/";>http://archive.nnytech.net/
>
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RE: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

2003-05-23 Thread Mark Kaufman

If you try a TIG welding electrode, you'll find that there are 5
different types of electrodes in three main sizes 1/16 inch, 3/32 inch
and 1/8 inch you will want the 100% pure tungsten which is universally
color coded with a green stripe and recommended for welding aluminum. 

Mak  

-Original Message-
From: Greg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 7:53 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

I would bet a TIG welding electrode would work, it would be a lot
stronger.

Greg H.

---Original Message---
From: kirk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: 05/21/03 08:48 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

> 
> Doesn't look like it would be terribly hard to try out. Procuring the
electrodes prob the only difficult bit. Wonder if the filament from a
burned
out 500W lightbulb would do for the tungsten one.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: robert luis rabello [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 9:12 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery




kirk wrote:

> In results independently verified at Bristol University, a team from
Gardner
> Watts - an environmental technology company based in Dedham, Essex -
show
a
> "thermal energy cell" which appears to produce hundreds of times more
energy
> than that put into it. If the findings are correct and can be
reproduced
on
> a commercial scale, the thermal energy cell could become a feature of
every
> home, heating water for a fraction of the cost and cutting fuel bills
by
at
> least 90 per cent.
>
> Not ordinary electrolysis.
>
> Kirk
>

I hope you're right, Kirk, but I'm not holding my breath.  I've been
a
hydrogen enthusiast for many years, and I've seen so many scams come and
go
in my
lifetime that I'm VERY skeptical. . .  (Especially when the cell LOOKS
like
an
electrolysis cell and is made up of the same components as an
electrolysis
cell.
A crook named Stanley Meyer was touting such a thing a few years ago,
using
the
same "nuclear" language.)  Let the research team publish in a reputable
journal,
and let's see if anyone else can independently verify the results.

robert luis rabello
"The Edge of Justice"
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782";>http://www.1stbooks.com/boo
kview/9782




Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html";>http://journeytoforever.
org/biofuel.html

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Re: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

2003-05-21 Thread Greg

I would bet a TIG welding electrode would work, it would be a lot stronger.

Greg H.

---Original Message---
From: kirk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: 05/21/03 08:48 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery

> 
> Doesn't look like it would be terribly hard to try out. Procuring the
electrodes prob the only difficult bit. Wonder if the filament from a
burned
out 500W lightbulb would do for the tungsten one.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: robert luis rabello [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 9:12 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Gardner Watts breakthrough discovery




kirk wrote:

> In results independently verified at Bristol University, a team from
Gardner
> Watts - an environmental technology company based in Dedham, Essex -
show
a
> "thermal energy cell" which appears to produce hundreds of times more
energy
> than that put into it. If the findings are correct and can be reproduced
on
> a commercial scale, the thermal energy cell could become a feature of
every
> home, heating water for a fraction of the cost and cutting fuel bills by
at
> least 90 per cent.
>
> Not ordinary electrolysis.
>
> Kirk
>

I hope you're right, Kirk, but I'm not holding my breath.  I've been a
hydrogen enthusiast for many years, and I've seen so many scams come and
go
in my
lifetime that I'm VERY skeptical. . .  (Especially when the cell LOOKS
like
an
electrolysis cell and is made up of the same components as an electrolysis
cell.
A crook named Stanley Meyer was touting such a thing a few years ago,
using
the
same "nuclear" language.)  Let the research team publish in a reputable
journal,
and let's see if anyone else can independently verify the results.

robert luis rabello
"The Edge of Justice"
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782";>http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782




Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
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