Re: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage

2001-05-25 Thread steve spence

same as gasoline. NOx is produced when nitrogen is involved in combustion.
air is 70% nitrogen. a catalytic converter takes care of this nicely.

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: "Freed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 7:41 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage


> Hi folks,
> Just wondering on this. In gasoline engines increasing compression
increases
> NOx.
> (nitrogen oxides)
> What NOx emissions are produced with ETOH? (ethanol)
> Thanks,
> Jay in Carson City
>
> Grendel wrote:
>
> > You don't have to raise the compression to run ethanol but you can if
you
> > want to. You can run a higher compression ratio using ethanol especially
if
> > your engine has an aluminum head.
> >
> > What are the advantages for higher compression? simply more power or, as
> > someone stated, better mileage?
> >
> > This is for a motorcycle, BTW.
> >
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Re: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage

2001-05-25 Thread steve spence

more power, more efficiency, better mileage if you keep your foot outta the
carb.


Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: "Grendel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 12:38 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage


> You don't have to raise the compression to run ethanol but you can if you
> want to. You can run a higher compression ratio using ethanol especially
if
> your engine has an aluminum head.
>
> What are the advantages for higher compression? simply more power or, as
> someone stated, better mileage?
>
> This is for a motorcycle, BTW.
>
>
>
>   Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
>
>   www.
>
>
>
>
>
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> Please do NOT send "unsubscribe" messages to the list address.
> To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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>
>


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage

2001-05-24 Thread Keith Addison

>Hi folks,
>Just wondering on this. In gasoline engines increasing compression increases
>NOx.
>(nitrogen oxides)
>What NOx emissions are produced with ETOH? (ethanol)
>Thanks,
>Jay in Carson City

Well, you're starting off with less.

* High-level ethanol blends reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by up to 20%
* Ethanol's high oxygen content reduces carbon monoxide levels more 
than any other oxygenate: by 25-30%, according to the US EPA
* Ethanol blends dramatically reduce emissions of hydrocarbons, a 
major contributor to the depletion of the ozone layer
* Ethanol can reduce net carbon dioxide emissions by up to 100% on a 
full life-cycle basis
* High-level ethanol blends can reduce emissions of Volatile Organic 
Compounds (VOCs) by 30% or more (VOCs are major sources of 
ground-level ozone formation)
* As an octane enhancer, ethanol can cut emissions of cancer-causing 
benzene and butadiene by more than 50%
* Sulphur dioxide and Particulate Matter (PM) emissions are 
significantly decreased with ethanol.

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

>Grendel wrote:
>
> > You don't have to raise the compression to run ethanol but you can if you
> > want to. You can run a higher compression ratio using ethanol especially if
> > your engine has an aluminum head.
> >
> > What are the advantages for higher compression? simply more power or, as
> > someone stated, better mileage?
> >
> > This is for a motorcycle, BTW.


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage

2001-05-24 Thread Freed

Hi folks,
Just wondering on this. In gasoline engines increasing compression increases
NOx.
(nitrogen oxides)
What NOx emissions are produced with ETOH? (ethanol)
Thanks,
Jay in Carson City

Grendel wrote:

> You don't have to raise the compression to run ethanol but you can if you
> want to. You can run a higher compression ratio using ethanol especially if
> your engine has an aluminum head.
>
> What are the advantages for higher compression? simply more power or, as
> someone stated, better mileage?
>
> This is for a motorcycle, BTW.
>
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> Please do NOT send "unsubscribe" messages to the list address.
> To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage

2001-05-24 Thread JOSEPH . MARTELLE





Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
Subject:  [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage




You don't have to raise the compression to run ethanol but you can if you
want to. You can run a higher compression ratio using ethanol especially if
your engine has an aluminum head.

What are the advantages for higher compression? simply more power or, as
someone stated, better mileage?

~~~Both.
 Joe

This is for a motorcycle, BTW.



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RE: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol compression/mileage

2001-05-24 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Grendel writes:
>You don't have to raise the compression to run ethanol but you can if you
>want to. You can run a higher compression ratio using ethanol especially
if
>your engine has an aluminum head.
>
>What are the advantages for higher compression? simply more power or, as
>someone stated, better mileage?

Higher compression gives you a greater expansion ratio which leads to
greater efficiency of the combustion process.  That was the purpose of lead
in fuels was to allow greater compression which gave more performance for a
given weight of engine and volume of fuel.

>This is for a motorcycle, BTW.

Any IC engine.  The heat problems related to earlier are because of
increased combustion chamber pressures and the greater power out.  Aluminum
heads help by conducting excess heat.

Any IC engine.  The heat problems related to earlier are because of
increased combustion chamber pressures and the greater power out.  Aluminum
heads help by conducting excess heat.

Alcohol has a higher knock resistance which allows greater compression
ratios.  If I remember correctly, it can take up to 14:1 before heating of
the compressed FA mixture starts pre igniting.

The greater fuel flow requirements of alcohol are because of its much lower
Stoichimetric ratios.  Pump gas is around 14.1:1 and alcohol is as low as
8.2:1.  Again, I do not have my reference material here so the figures may
be slightly off.   This very low sotic ratio is one of the reasons alcohol
is used in racing applications.  The large flow of fuel helps cool things. 
Alcohol also expands quickly which in turn slightly cools the incoming FA
mixture allowing a slightly heavier charge.

The low stoic is the reason of the greater fuel consumption of alcohol over
pump gas.  The amount of energy power charge is the same but it takes
significantly more volume of alcohol than gasoline.  Some of that may be
gained back by increased compression ratios.

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