[swinog] vtx ADSL /30 subnet practice

2007-06-03 Diskussionsfäden Daniel Roethlisberger
It seems that vtx has some very strange way of configuring the /30
subnet when customers order 4 fix IP addresses.

Normally when someone orders a /30, the ADSL router's PPP interface
would get an address from an unrelated address range.  The 4 addresses
from the customer's /30 subnet can be used by the custumer for the
network and broadcast addresses (-2), the router's LAN interface (-1),
leaving one address for a server or desktop machine.

However, this seems not to be the case at vtx.ch.  As two vtx engineers
explained to a (tech-savvy dipl. Inform.) customer, they use the
addresses from the /30 subnet for the PPP link between their last router
and the customer's ADSL router.  So in effect, this means ordering a /30
subnet (the 4 fix IP addresses option) from vtx gets you the same as
ordering a single fix IP address -- you get a static address on your
ADSL router's PPPoA/PPPoE interface, period.  To actually use the static
address on a server/desktop, you need to either configure destination
NAT on your router or operate it in bridging mode and run PPPoE directly
from the server/desktop.

Can anybody confirm that this is current practice at vtx?  Are other
providers doing the same?

-Dan

-- 
Daniel Roethlisberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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AW: [swinog] vtx ADSL /30 subnet practice

2007-06-03 Diskussionsfäden Xaver Aerni
We have on ADSL an /24
The Broadcast adresses  xx.xx.xx.0 and xx.xx.xx.255 arn't to take
And the xx.xx.xx.1 is for the Router this is correct.

If the costumer are useing 4 IP's he must book 8 IP's than he can use 5 IP's
This is normal...
Greetings
X. Aerni 

 -Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
 Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Im Auftrag von Daniel 
 Roethlisberger
 Gesendet: Sonntag, 3. Juni 2007 21:23
 An: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Betreff: [swinog] vtx ADSL /30 subnet practice
 
 It seems that vtx has some very strange way of configuring 
 the /30 subnet when customers order 4 fix IP addresses.
 
 Normally when someone orders a /30, the ADSL router's PPP 
 interface would get an address from an unrelated address 
 range.  The 4 addresses from the customer's /30 subnet can be 
 used by the custumer for the network and broadcast addresses 
 (-2), the router's LAN interface (-1), leaving one address 
 for a server or desktop machine.
 
 However, this seems not to be the case at vtx.ch.  As two vtx 
 engineers explained to a (tech-savvy dipl. Inform.) customer, 
 they use the addresses from the /30 subnet for the PPP link 
 between their last router and the customer's ADSL router.  So 
 in effect, this means ordering a /30 subnet (the 4 fix IP 
 addresses option) from vtx gets you the same as ordering a 
 single fix IP address -- you get a static address on your 
 ADSL router's PPPoA/PPPoE interface, period.  To actually use 
 the static address on a server/desktop, you need to either 
 configure destination NAT on your router or operate it in 
 bridging mode and run PPPoE directly from the server/desktop.
 
 Can anybody confirm that this is current practice at vtx?  
 Are other providers doing the same?
 
 -Dan
 
 --
 Daniel Roethlisberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [swinog] vtx ADSL /30 subnet practice

2007-06-03 Diskussionsfäden richard

Evnin'

This setup works on Cisco and Zyxel ADSL as the WAN
interface is using the IP from the LAN side and the LNS
sees both a /32 and a /30 route...not sure about
other xDSL CPEs though (o;


cheers
rick


Daniel Roethlisberger schrieb:

It seems that vtx has some very strange way of configuring the /30
subnet when customers order 4 fix IP addresses.

Normally when someone orders a /30, the ADSL router's PPP interface
would get an address from an unrelated address range.  The 4 addresses
from the customer's /30 subnet can be used by the custumer for the
network and broadcast addresses (-2), the router's LAN interface (-1),
leaving one address for a server or desktop machine.

However, this seems not to be the case at vtx.ch.  As two vtx engineers
explained to a (tech-savvy dipl. Inform.) customer, they use the
addresses from the /30 subnet for the PPP link between their last router
and the customer's ADSL router.  So in effect, this means ordering a /30
subnet (the 4 fix IP addresses option) from vtx gets you the same as
ordering a single fix IP address -- you get a static address on your
ADSL router's PPPoA/PPPoE interface, period.  To actually use the static
address on a server/desktop, you need to either configure destination
NAT on your router or operate it in bridging mode and run PPPoE directly
from the server/desktop.

Can anybody confirm that this is current practice at vtx?  Are other
providers doing the same?

-Dan



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Re: [swinog] vtx ADSL /30 subnet practice

2007-06-03 Diskussionsfäden Jiri
Hi,

 Normally when someone orders a /30, the ADSL router's PPP interface
 would get an address from an unrelated address range.  The 4 addresses
 from the customer's /30 subnet can be used by the custumer for the
 network and broadcast addresses (-2), the router's LAN interface (-1),
 leaving one address for a server or desktop machine.


or if you have a capable adsl router, you can nat all four addresses to
internal server addresses

 However, this seems not to be the case at vtx.ch.  As two vtx engineers
 explained to a (tech-savvy dipl. Inform.) customer, they use the
 addresses from the /30 subnet for the PPP link between their last router
 and the customer's ADSL router.  So in effect, this means ordering a /30
 subnet (the 4 fix IP addresses option) from vtx gets you the same as
 ordering a single fix IP address -- you get a static address on your
 ADSL router's PPPoA/PPPoE interface, period.  To actually use the static
 address on a server/desktop, you need to either configure destination
 NAT on your router or operate it in bridging mode and run PPPoE directly
 from the server/desktop.

 Can anybody confirm that this is current practice at vtx?  Are other
 providers doing the same?


this seems like a wierd setup... so for each /30 customer they would
set up one of the four ip addresses on the interface of their provider router?

I don't know about current practice, but older vtx (ex-tiscali, to be precise),
the practice was to get an unrelated ip on the wan interface.

Jiri
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Re: [swinog] vtx ADSL /30 subnet practice

2007-06-03 Diskussionsfäden Jean-Pierre Schwickerath

 Can anybody confirm that this is current practice at vtx?  Are other
 providers doing the same?

On a cybernet 4-IP-Addresses ADSL setup I can actively use the two
middle IPs in a BRouter setup, the router using the lower address. 

The vtx setup you describe is indeed kind of useless. If it's truth
then I guess the vtx people need an update on best practice
recomendations.



Regards,

Jean-Pierre
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