t-and-f: Gender Bending Rules

2004-05-18 Thread Wayne T. Armbrust
Just another case of Political Correctness run amuck!
IOC Clears Way for Transsexuals to Compete
Mon May 17, 4:13 PM ET 

LAUSANNE, Switzerland - Transsexuals were cleared
Monday to compete in the Olympics for the first time.
Under a proposal approved by the IOC (news - web
sites) executive board, athletes who have undergone
sex-change surgery will be eligible for the Olympics
if their new gender has been legally recognized and
they have gone through a minimum two-year period of
postoperative hormone therapy.
AP Photo
 

The decision, which covers both male-to-female and
female-to-male cases, goes into effect starting with
the Athens Olympics in August.
The IOC had put off a decision in February, saying
more time was needed to consider all the medical
issues.
Some members had been concerned whether male-to-female
transsexuals would have physical advantages competing
against women.
Men have higher levels of testosterone and greater
muscle-to-fat ratio and heart and lung capacity.
However, doctors say, testosterone levels and muscle
mass drop after hormone therapy and sex-change
surgery.
IOC spokeswoman Giselle Davies said the situation of
transsexuals competing in high-level sports was rare
but becoming more common.
IOC medical director Patrick Schamasch said no
specific sports had been singled out by the ruling.
Any sport may be touched by this problem, he said.
Until now, we didn't have any rules or regulations.
We needed to establish some sort of policy.
Until 1999, the IOC conducted gender verification
tests at the Olympics but the screenings were dropped
before the 2000 Sydney Games (news - web sites).
One of the best known cases of transsexuals in sports
involves Renee Richards, formerly Richard Raskind, who
played on the women's tennis tour in the 1970s.
In March, Australia's Mianne Bagger became the first
transsexual to play in a pro golf tournament.
Michelle Dumaresq, formerly Michael, has competed in
mountain bike racing for Canada.
--
Wayne T. Armbrust, Ph.D.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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t-and-f: Olympic Games Are No Longer Showcasing Amateurism

2004-05-18 Thread Matthew Starr
Olympic Games Are No Longer Showcasing Amateurism
Athletes Seem More Concerned With Money Than Competing
for Country
By JOHN FEINSTEIN

A little bit less than three months before the start
of the 2004 Summer Olympic Games, the newspapers are
filled with Olympic news these days.
   
None of it has anything to do with competition. Almost
every day there is another story on whether the Athens
facilities will or will not be ready; whether the
stadium or the swimming pool will have a roof to
protect athletes and spectators from searing heat;
whether the city is prepared to withstand the huge
influx of people that come with an Olympic games. An
educated guess on the last issue at this point would
be not in a million years, much less in three months.

There are also the inevitable stories about security
planning. The security budget for the games is now up
to $1.2 billion and who knows if that will be enough?
It certainly isn't enough to make those going to
Athens feel safe and confident -- there isn't enough
money on earth for that in these times -- but the one
thing that is certain is that those who do go to
Athens will be forced to go through constant security
checks every hour of every day that they are en route
to Athens; in Athens or en route home from Athens.

Sadly, if you are going to attempt to bring together
the athletes of the world, thousands of media members
and thousands of fans there is no way around this. No
one connected to these or any future Olympics will be
able to exhale until the last plane has landed with
the last load of athletes at the conclusion of the
games.

If the only headaches right now were facilities and
security, all would be relatively well in the Olympic
world. Both are an inevitable part of Olympic life. In
fact, everyone knew Athens was going to have problems
from the day the city was awarded the games. The
International Olympic Committee -- the most corrupt
and incompetent organization in the world this side of
the NCAA -- wanted to give the Olympics to Athens in
1996.

Their reasoning was, for once, sound and not based on
bribes: the first modern Olympics had been staged in
1896. For the 100th anniversary of those games, why
not go back to the country where the Olympics actually
began all those thousands of years ago?

The answer it turned out was simple: Athens simply
couldn't handle an Olympics financially or
logistically and the bid from Atlanta was backed with
millions of American corporate dollars. If the IOC
members are capable of nothing else, they know what
money looks like, sounds like and feels like. They
rolled into Atlanta quicker than you can say, Sherman
just left here a little while ago.

Whether it was guilt or ego or perhaps even naiveté
that caused the IOC to turn back to Athens eight years
later is difficult to say. Maybe they were caught up
in the romantic notion of going back to where the
Olympics began on the 108th anniversary of the modern
Olympics. Or maybe they were bribed. It has happened
before.

Regardless, they're there and the problems associated
with getting ready for the games have made headlines
on a regular basis almost since the dousing of the
flame in Sydney.

Athens is going to be a logistical nightmare. That's
an accepted part of the equation. So is overwhelming
security. But wait, there's more.

The two best known American athletes going into these
Olympics will be Marion Jones and Michael Phelps. NBC
has already had people following Phelps, the
18-year-old swimming phenom from Baltimore, for
months. Phelps won't be able to sit down to breakfast
for the next three months without a camera crew
shooting a close-up of his cereal or a reporter asking
him how many calories he is allowed per meal.

Phelps happens to be a nice kid with an easygoing
demeanor and a very smart coach who will keep him
focused on the job he has to do. He is going to be
just fine. The next controversy that crosses his path
-- of any kind -- will be his first.

Sadly, the same can't be said for the fabulously
talented and spectacularly beautiful Jones. She's
already got five Olympic medals from the Sydney games
and should have come out of those Olympics as one of
those stars that people who know nothing about sports
know all about. She should have been up there in the
American Olympic pantheon with people like Carl Lewis
and Eric Heiden and Mark Spitz. She is a spectacular
performer, like Lewis as adept in sprints as she is in
the long jump.

What's more, if you add her looks to her talent,
corporate America should have been at her feet. She
had more air time on NBC four years ago than the stars
of Friends, had in the last month so there was no
reason to believe she wasn't headed for corporate
millions.

Only it didn't happen. Part of it, no doubt, is an
Olympics malaise in this country. What made the
Olympics Olympian for years and years was the romantic
notion that the athletes who won medals were doing so
not just for themselves, but for flag and country.

What 

t-and-f: Re: 1972 Vaulting Pole Snafu (formerly Eddie Hart . .)

2004-05-18 Thread Roger Ruth
On 2004-05-16 20:09, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 *Bob Seagren's poles.  I'm trying to remember the particulars.  Of all the
 rulings in '72 this was the one I had the most problem with.  It had to do
 with the pole Seagren was using being on the approved list.  There was
 something about the pole having to have been available worldwide at
 least 12 months prior to the Games (so as to theoretically ensure an equal
 playing field).  There was a big on-the-field argument about whether the
 12 month requirement had been met- something that probably needed some
 analysis about just HOW widely it had been available in those 12 prior
 months.  But my problem was with how it was enforced.  There was
 every indication that with Seagren being the 'hottest vaulter in the world',
 the Games officials decided beforehand that they were gonna go after
 Seagren on the pole rule, but they kept it a secret.  Then when all
 the vaulters were out on the field warming up with their poles, they made
 a big live-on-TV to-do about declaring Seagren a 'cheater' and demanded
 that he surrender the poles right there.  Obviously had the concern been
 communicated to him months earlier, he could have trained on other poles
 and brought them with him.  After a big argument he surrended the poles to
 IAAF head Adrian Paulen, borrowed an unfamiliar one from another vaulter,
 and still got the silver after being a huge gold medal favorite beforehand.
 So my problem may not be so much with the basis for the ruling, but the
 procedure which the officials chose to follow.  It was an obvious case of
 intentionally holding back a ruling until the worst possible time, in order to
 embarass an athlete and make it almost impossible for the athlete to to find
 a way to comply and compete.  They intended to force Seagren to drop out by
 taking away his poles and leaving him 'pole-less' with no time left for
 Seagren to find an alternative means of competing.  That another vaulter
 came to his help is something they didn't figure on..
 It was obviously 'targeting Seagren' in my book- but it might be more because
 he was 'on top' rather than just because he was an American.
 Fortunately, SOME lessons were learned- many of the implement approval
 procedures we have today seem exceedingly bureaucratic and complicated,
 but they're a direct result of the Seagren fiasco.  I think until after '72,
 while
 the rule said something about 12-month prior availability, the IAAF was not
 in the business of publishing an official approved list, making possible
 on-the-field dirty dealing like happened to Seagren.  Now we have approved
 lists up the kazoo.

Randy concludes his post with I was 16 at the time, perhaps giving it
somewhat more believability than Ray Cook's, since Ray admitted to being
only 10 at the time. There's no reason to think my version any better than
Randy's, except that I was 44 at the time--

As I remember the events at Munich, the IAAF first banned the carbon-fibre
poles a month before the games, then reversed itself four days before the
prelims; then, after some highly questionable bench tests the night before
the event, reinstated the ban on the basis of the carbon poles not meeting
some sort of ad hoc stiffness-to-weight ratio limit. That worked to the
disadvantage of world record holder Seagren, but also that of former record
holder Kjell Isaaksson, bronze medalist Jan Johnson, Canada's Bruce Simpson,
the fifth-place finisher, Sweden's Hans Lagerquist, France's Francois
Tracanelli, USA's Steve Smith, etc., etc.; all of whom had expected to use
the Pacer Carbon.

Talking later with the Pacer people, I was told that the argument of prior
availability was ridiculous, since the carbon poles were universally
available (and available gratis to any vaulter of Olympic calibre), and the
basic reason for their disqualification was that Wolfgang Nordwig, former
world record holder and the eventual champion, had used the carbon pole but
had not benefited to the extent of most vaulters and had returned to
fibreglas poles, objecting to any competitor being permitted use of carbon.

Three personal perspectives:

Since use of the carbon poles wasn't reinstated until four days before the
event, I'd feel quite sure that all of the vaulters had taken their own
fibreglas poles to the meet and that Seagren wouldn't have had to use a
borrowed pole.

I seem to remember that there was a considerable hullabaloo about Seagren's
ceremoniously handing his fibreglas pole to Adriaan Paulen when the event
concluded; prompting some demand for his forfeiting the silver medal for
unsportsmanlike conduct. I'd think Paulen was rather lucky that Seagren
didn't shove the pole up his butt.

Four years later, I sat in the pole vault end of the Montreal Olympic
Stadium, watching the finals with other vault aficionados. Late in the
event, Paulen strode down the field toward the vault runway, to make sure
everything was being conducted properly. When that 

RE: t-and-f: Re: 1972 Vaulting Pole Snafu (formerly Eddie Hart . .)

2004-05-18 Thread Ray Cook
OK...I was only 10, but hadn't the USA won every pole vault gold prior to
Munich with the exception of 1906?  OH...and every basketball gold prior to
Munich?  And I remember our coach in high school telling us they had the
poles in 1972 so they were readily available.  It sure sounds like the fix
was in to me.  

Seriously though I'm not a conspiracy theorist but it does make for an
interesting thread. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Roger Ruth
Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2004 5:56 PM
To: t-and-f
Subject: t-and-f: Re: 1972 Vaulting Pole Snafu (formerly Eddie Hart . .)


On 2004-05-16 20:09, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 *Bob Seagren's poles.  I'm trying to remember the particulars.  Of all 
 the rulings in '72 this was the one I had the most problem with.  It 
 had to do with the pole Seagren was using being on the approved 
 list.  There was something about the pole having to have been 
 available worldwide at least 12 months prior to the Games (so as to 
 theoretically ensure an equal playing field).  There was a big 
 on-the-field argument about whether the 12 month requirement had been 
 met- something that probably needed some analysis about just HOW 
 widely it had been available in those 12 prior months.  But my problem 
 was with how it was enforced.  There was every indication that with 
 Seagren being the 'hottest vaulter in the world', the Games officials 
 decided beforehand that they were gonna go after Seagren on the pole 
 rule, but they kept it a secret.  Then when all the vaulters were out 
 on the field warming up with their poles, they made a big live-on-TV 
 to-do about declaring Seagren a 'cheater' and demanded that he 
 surrender the poles right there.  Obviously had the concern been 
 communicated to him months earlier, he could have trained on other 
 poles and brought them with him.  After a big argument he surrended 
 the poles to IAAF head Adrian Paulen, borrowed an unfamiliar one from 
 another vaulter, and still got the silver after being a huge gold 
 medal favorite beforehand. So my problem may not be so much with the 
 basis for the ruling, but the procedure which the officials chose to 
 follow.  It was an obvious case of intentionally holding back a ruling 
 until the worst possible time, in order to embarass an athlete and 
 make it almost impossible for the athlete to to find a way to comply 
 and compete.  They intended to force Seagren to drop out by taking 
 away his poles and leaving him 'pole-less' with no time left for 
 Seagren to find an alternative means of competing.  That another 
 vaulter came to his help is something they didn't figure on.. It was 
 obviously 'targeting Seagren' in my book- but it might be more because 
 he was 'on top' rather than just because he was an American. 
 Fortunately, SOME lessons were learned- many of the implement approval 
 procedures we have today seem exceedingly bureaucratic and 
 complicated, but they're a direct result of the Seagren fiasco.  I 
 think until after '72, while the rule said something about 12-month 
 prior availability, the IAAF was not in the business of publishing an 
 official approved list, making possible on-the-field dirty dealing 
 like happened to Seagren.  Now we have approved lists up the kazoo.

Randy concludes his post with I was 16 at the time, perhaps giving it
somewhat more believability than Ray Cook's, since Ray admitted to being
only 10 at the time. There's no reason to think my version any better than
Randy's, except that I was 44 at the time--

As I remember the events at Munich, the IAAF first banned the carbon-fibre
poles a month before the games, then reversed itself four days before the
prelims; then, after some highly questionable bench tests the night before
the event, reinstated the ban on the basis of the carbon poles not meeting
some sort of ad hoc stiffness-to-weight ratio limit. That worked to the
disadvantage of world record holder Seagren, but also that of former record
holder Kjell Isaaksson, bronze medalist Jan Johnson, Canada's Bruce Simpson,
the fifth-place finisher, Sweden's Hans Lagerquist, France's Francois
Tracanelli, USA's Steve Smith, etc., etc.; all of whom had expected to use
the Pacer Carbon.

Talking later with the Pacer people, I was told that the argument of prior
availability was ridiculous, since the carbon poles were universally
available (and available gratis to any vaulter of Olympic calibre), and the
basic reason for their disqualification was that Wolfgang Nordwig, former
world record holder and the eventual champion, had used the carbon pole but
had not benefited to the extent of most vaulters and had returned to
fibreglas poles, objecting to any competitor being permitted use of carbon.

Three personal perspectives:

Since use of the carbon poles wasn't reinstated until four days before the
event, I'd feel quite sure that all of the vaulters had taken their own
fibreglas poles to