[OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Andrew Errington
Hi all,

Is there a WMS layer or other data source for contour lines?  I am improving 
the outline of the water in a reservoir.  I have checked Yahoo! aerials to 
see the nominal area of the reservoir and I have chosen a particular contour 
line on OSM Cycle Map to trace along with Potlatch.  This will give a 
pleasing representation of the area covered by the water.  Unfortunately, the 
reservoir is already partially rendered on OSM Cycle Map so it, and other 
features, obscure some of the contour lines.

Would it be useful to have a 'topolines only' map?  It wouldn't have to have 
features on it (as it can be switched in and out in Potlatch and JOSM), and 
it doesn't have to be rendered very often.

In this case I am happy with using the OSM Cycle Map as a background layer for 
tracing, especially as the new water shape is generally bigger than the old 
shape.  If the new shape was smaller, or badly drawn, or in the wrong place 
then I would not be able to see the contours underneath it on the OSM Cycle 
Map.

Comments please (esp. easier/better ideas),

Thanks,

Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Gregory
On 13 April 2010 01:26, Andrew Errington a.erring...@lancaster.ac.ukwrote:

 I have checked Yahoo! aerials to see the nominal area of the reservoir and
 I have chosen a particular contour line on OSM Cycle Map to trace along with
 Potlatch.  This will give a
 pleasing representation of the area covered by the water.

Hey, hold it right there.
What makes you think the Yahoo! imagery and/or the contour lines shown on
the Cycle Map(these  contours are from SRTM data, not OSM) are more up to
date or more accurate/precise than the existing water body drawn in OSM?

Also, posting a map url or link to the object of the reservoir in question
could be helpful.


-- 
Gregory
o...@livingwithdragons.com
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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Gregory wrote:

 What makes you think the Yahoo! imagery and/or the contour lines shown on
 the Cycle Map(these  contours are from SRTM data, not OSM) are more up to
 date or more accurate/precise than the existing water body drawn in OSM?

Indeed.  Also, ISTR the cycle map fakes up realistic looking contours for 
void-filling doesn't it?

I don't think the SRTM contours are accurate enough to use for tracing 
bodies of water - you need to walk the perimeter with a GPS or use aeriel 
photos.  SRTM data _may_ be useful for guestimating flowing water courses 
that can't be otherwise surveyed, but for this I think you'd really want 
to be computing stuff off the raw DEM rather than manually adding 
features using the (already quite heavilly processed) contour lines.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Igor Brejc
On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 10:59 AM, Steve Hill st...@nexusuk.org wrote:


 I don't think the SRTM contours are accurate enough to use for tracing
 bodies of water - you need to walk the perimeter with a GPS or use aeriel
 photos.


They aren't. There's also another source called SRTM Water Body dataset (
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/sspp/geography/research/emm/geodata/landandwater.html)
but they both are fairly inaccurate.

Regards,
Igor
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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Claudius
Am 13.04.2010 10:48, Gregory:

 On 13 April 2010 01:26, Andrew Errington a.erring...@lancaster.ac.uk
 mailto:a.erring...@lancaster.ac.uk wrote:

 I have checked Yahoo! aerials to see the nominal area of the
 reservoir and I have chosen a particular contour line on OSM Cycle
 Map to trace along with Potlatch.  This will give a
 pleasing representation of the area covered by the water.

 Hey, hold it right there.
 What makes you think the Yahoo! imagery and/or the contour lines shown
 on the Cycle Map(these  contours are from SRTM data, not OSM) are more
 up to date or more accurate/precise than the existing water body drawn
 in OSM?

These thoughts set aside here's a SRTM contour tiles link: [1]

I suggest reading about SRTM as well [2] so that you can assess this 
data source. For example the 90m resolution outside the USA.

Claudius

[1] http://www.christeck.de/wp/2010/01/09/srtm-tiles-available-online/
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRTM


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Liz
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Steve Hill wrote:
  SRTM data may be useful for guestimating flowing water courses 
 that can't be otherwise surveyed,
 
I can show you SRTM data that shows elevations in the flat plain at all the 
watercourses - it picks off the the tree tops which grown in the river bed and 
it happens on the Hay plain, one of the very large very very flat areas on 
Earth


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Gregory
On 13 April 2010 01:59, Steve Hill st...@nexusuk.org wrote:

 ...for tracing bodies of water - you need to walk the perimeter with a
 GPS...

I've always wanted to fix up a pole about 6-10ft with a secure GPS mount on
one end, and possibly a harness or neck strap to carry the other end on me.
Then walk along the side of a river/lake at a safe distance with my GPS
hovered above the line where the water meets the bank.

A similar idea entered my mind where I would have a kick stand on my bicycle
and a broom pole sticking up from the bike. I would stand the bike some
distance away from the corner of a building and note the GPS location of the
bike, record another location where my line of sight of the building corner
is obstructed by the broom pole from the bike. I repeat for a few more line
bike and sight positions. So at home I have pairs of points (bike and
view/sight) I draw lines between them and extend each line beyond it's point
(keeping the angles). Where the lines cross is the location of the building
corner. I also repeated all this for the other building corners (let's hope
it was a simple rectangle) and I have produced a good outline/positioning of
the building where perhaps I could not get up next to it (or it's height
created an urban canyon for my GPS).

Now a days I'm just thinking about possible data imports and when Yahoo!
will fly over that countryside industrial park surrounded with ponds. How
boring.


-- 
Gregory
o...@livingwithdragons.com
http://www.livingwithdragons.com
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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Gregory wrote:

 I've always wanted to fix up a pole about 6-10ft with a secure GPS mount on
 one end, and possibly a harness or neck strap to carry the other end on me.
 Then walk along the side of a river/lake at a safe distance with my GPS
 hovered above the line where the water meets the bank.

You could just walk 3m from the water all the time and then when you 
trace the track just offset the trace by 3m. :)

-- 

  - Steve
xmpp:st...@nexusuk.org   sip:st...@nexusuk.org   http://www.nexusuk.org/

  Servatis a periculum, servatis a maleficum - Whisper, Evanescence


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Andy Allan
On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 9:59 AM, Steve Hill st...@nexusuk.org wrote:
 On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Gregory wrote:

 What makes you think the Yahoo! imagery and/or the contour lines shown on
 the Cycle Map(these  contours are from SRTM data, not OSM) are more up to
 date or more accurate/precise than the existing water body drawn in OSM?

 Indeed.  Also, ISTR the cycle map fakes up realistic looking contours for
 void-filling doesn't it?

Indeed. Moreover, if you were to peel away the lakes that are in
there, you'd find many of them have contour lines running under them,
since the SRTM data is much less accurate than OSM data. It's really
just a bodge to make things look pretty (and to help you see which way
is uphill/downhill) rather than a serious datasource. It'll be even
worse in a few weeks when I start smoothing out the contours, making
them even more fake then they are already.

In saying that, if the existing lake is especially crappy (e.g. a
rectangle) and large (over 1km) then I could see how you can improve
the shape with the aid of some contours.

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Andrew Errington
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010 17:59:47 Steve Hill wrote:
 On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Gregory wrote:
  What makes you think the Yahoo! imagery and/or the contour lines shown on
  the Cycle Map(these  contours are from SRTM data, not OSM) are more up to
  date or more accurate/precise than the existing water body drawn in OSM?

 Indeed.  Also, ISTR the cycle map fakes up realistic looking contours for
 void-filling doesn't it?

 I don't think the SRTM contours are accurate enough to use for tracing
 bodies of water - you need to walk the perimeter with a GPS or use aeriel
 photos.  SRTM data _may_ be useful for guestimating flowing water courses
 that can't be otherwise surveyed, but for this I think you'd really want
 to be computing stuff off the raw DEM rather than manually adding
 features using the (already quite heavilly processed) contour lines.

My goodness!

Care to estimate the accuracy of the Yahoo! aerials?  In this region they are 
a bit fuzzy, and not very well aligned with WGS84.  My GPS accuracy (reported 
by the device itself) is at best 4m, but in mountainous regions or in cities 
it is 5m or 6m at best, often worse.  How accurate is my mouse when I click 
on a pixel?  Visually I am interpolating the (inaccurate) GPS trace to get a 
smooth, pleasing curve or shape.  Although we strive for accuracy you have to 
remember we are not surveying, we are making a map; there is a difference.

In the case of the reservoir, the contour lines line up remarkably well with 
other map features (which were recorded independently of the contours, but 
plotted together to make the OSM cycle map).  Rivers follow gullys, roads 
snake appropriately over dense contour lines, etc., so I see no reason not to 
use them.  Furthermore, the reservoir level changes throughout the year, 
depending on the weather.  Yahoo! may have snapped a picture of the average 
level, or a minimum.  If I go there with my GPS I cannot get to the water's 
edge- it's too dangerous, so I have to estimate where the waterline would be 
based on my (inaccurate) GPS and (inaccurate) memory and notes.

The previous version of the reservoir is jagged and rough- a few points 
clicked around the perimeter.  The body of water is about 16km long.  I wish 
to make the reservoir outline better.  I cannot get an aerial of the 
reservoir when full.  I cannot walk around the water's edge.  I don't have an 
RC model speedboat with my GPS on it (yes, I thought about it) so I will use 
the next best thing at my disposal.  SRTM contours.  The next guy that comes 
along will improve it, as I have done, and as we all do.

Having said that, I have just compared my changes with Google aerials, Google 
Maps, and another two mapping providers.  They are all different, but mine is 
a little high, so I am going to choose the next lowest contour.

Best wishes,

Andrew

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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Keith Sharp
On Tue, 2010-04-13 at 11:14 +0200, Claudius wrote:
 Am 13.04.2010 10:48, Gregory:
 
  On 13 April 2010 01:26, Andrew Errington a.erring...@lancaster.ac.uk
  mailto:a.erring...@lancaster.ac.uk wrote:
 
  I have checked Yahoo! aerials to see the nominal area of the
  reservoir and I have chosen a particular contour line on OSM Cycle
  Map to trace along with Potlatch.  This will give a
  pleasing representation of the area covered by the water.
 
  Hey, hold it right there.
  What makes you think the Yahoo! imagery and/or the contour lines shown
  on the Cycle Map(these  contours are from SRTM data, not OSM) are more
  up to date or more accurate/precise than the existing water body drawn
  in OSM?
 
 These thoughts set aside here's a SRTM contour tiles link: [1]
 
 I suggest reading about SRTM as well [2] so that you can assess this 
 data source. For example the 90m resolution outside the USA.

If it's the UK you're interested in then you should look at the newly
released Land-Form PANORAMA data from the OS[3].  I've played with
viewing it in QGIS and it looks fantastic.  Some of the other data
released might also be of interest for water body mapping.

Keith.

[3] https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/opendatadownload/products.html


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Andrew Errington wrote:

 My GPS accuracy (reported
 by the device itself) is at best 4m, but in mountainous regions or in cities
 it is 5m or 6m at best, often worse.  How accurate is my mouse when I click
 on a pixel?  Visually I am interpolating the (inaccurate) GPS trace to get a
 smooth, pleasing curve or shape.  Although we strive for accuracy you have to
 remember we are not surveying, we are making a map; there is a difference.

Well yes, but the SRTM DEM has 90 metre pixels.  If you're using the data 
that has been processed into contour lines then that is going to be a 
whole lot worse even before you start taking into account stuff like void 
filling and contour smoothing.  Like it or not, tracing SRTM contours is 
probably going to leave you a couple of orders of magnitude away from GPS 
accuracy.

-- 

  - Steve
xmpp:st...@nexusuk.org   sip:st...@nexusuk.org   http://www.nexusuk.org/

  Servatis a periculum, servatis a maleficum - Whisper, Evanescence


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread John Smith
On 13 April 2010 23:01, Andrew Errington a.erring...@lancaster.ac.uk wrote:
 I'm still tempted to get an RC boat and tape the GPS on top.

Some people are playing with RC planes and GPS + cameras...

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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Steve Doerr
On 13/04/2010 11:20, Andrew Errington wrote:

 Having said that, I have just compared my changes with Google aerials, Google
 Maps, and another two mapping providers.  They are all different, but mine is
 a little high, so I am going to choose the next lowest contour.

If the place is in the UK, the recently released OS OpenData includes 
some resources you should look at. Both contour data and lakes are 
included in 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_Opendata#Land-Form_PANORAMA
 
apparently.

There is also VectorMap District which is to be released next month.

-- 
Steve


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines from SRTM-Data in OSM format

2008-11-16 Thread maning sambale
CE,

I am interested to get Phiilippine contours in img
http://openstreetmap.org/?lat=12.24lon=122.07zoom=6layers=B000FTF

cheers,
maning

On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 8:00 AM, Christoph Eckert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

 I have used srtm2osm (all credits to Igor Brejc) to convert srtm data into OSM
 contour lines. All tiles are zippes in zip format and the complete world
 consumes 61G of disk space. See some example at [1].

 I have some questions so far:

 * I have no clue if there's some interest in the data, but if so, what would
 be the best method to distribute it? I thought about Bittorrent, but I have
 no clue if it is sufficient if there only are a couple of downloaders.

 * OSM2Navit just crashes when I try to convert the tiles for Navit. So if
 someone knows a little bit more about C than me... ;-)

 * One further usage of the data was to convert it as Garmin tiles, using a
 transparent background. This way, the data could be used in conjunction with
 openstreetmap, well, maps :) . I do not use such maps on Garmin, but if
 someone fiddles out how to do it best, we surely can run a script again.

 * If someone needs an individual tile, do not hesitate to drop me a
 line :) .

 Cheers,

 ce

 [1] http://www.christeck.de/wp/?p=114


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines from SRTM-Data in OSM format

2008-11-15 Thread Nic Roets
I believe srtm2osm uses void filled data that is copyrighted. So is you do
distribute the results make sure that you specify it's only for academic
research. IANAL.

I used srtm2osm to make an OSM file of over 1 GB and played around with it
in gosmore. Distributing gosmore files that include srtm contours will be
pretty cool especially for hiking. But making a setup that uses the PD data
and does not exceed the 420MB limit on WinCE will take some effort.

Regards,
Nic

On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 2:00 AM, Christoph Eckert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,

 I have used srtm2osm (all credits to Igor Brejc) to convert srtm data into
 OSM
 contour lines. All tiles are zippes in zip format and the complete world
 consumes 61G of disk space. See some example at [1].

 I have some questions so far:

 * I have no clue if there's some interest in the data, but if so, what
 would
 be the best method to distribute it? I thought about Bittorrent, but I have
 no clue if it is sufficient if there only are a couple of downloaders.

 * OSM2Navit just crashes when I try to convert the tiles for Navit. So if
 someone knows a little bit more about C than me... ;-)

 * One further usage of the data was to convert it as Garmin tiles, using a
 transparent background. This way, the data could be used in conjunction
 with
 openstreetmap, well, maps :) . I do not use such maps on Garmin, but if
 someone fiddles out how to do it best, we surely can run a script again.

 * If someone needs an individual tile, do not hesitate to drop me a
 line :) .

 Cheers,

 ce

 [1] http://www.christeck.de/wp/?p=114


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines from SRTM-Data in OSM format

2008-11-15 Thread Igor Brejc
Nic Roets wrote:
 I believe srtm2osm uses void filled data that is copyrighted. So is 
 you do distribute the results make sure that you specify it's only for 
 academic research. IANAL.

No, it uses original SRTM data downloaded directly from NASA's FTP server.

Regards,
Igor

-- 
http://igorbrejc.net


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines from SRTM-Data in OSM format

2008-11-15 Thread Christoph Eckert
Hi,

  I believe srtm2osm uses void filled data that is copyrighted. So is
  you do distribute the results make sure that you specify it's only for
  academic research. IANAL.

 No, it uses original SRTM data downloaded directly from NASA's FTP server.

I've been on the SRTM pages a couple of minutes before, and am still unsure 
about the license stuff. Before I distribute the data, I'd really like to 
know if it is legal. Any hint would be much appreciated.

Best regards,

ce


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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines from SRTM-Data in OSM format

2008-11-15 Thread Igor Brejc
Christoph Eckert wrote:
 Hi,

   
 I believe srtm2osm uses void filled data that is copyrighted. So is
 you do distribute the results make sure that you specify it's only for
 academic research. IANAL.
   
 No, it uses original SRTM data downloaded directly from NASA's FTP server.
 

 I've been on the SRTM pages a couple of minutes before, and am still unsure 
 about the license stuff. Before I distribute the data, I'd really like to 
 know if it is legal. Any hint would be much appreciated.

 Best regards,

 ce


   
Well, first of all, CycleMap uses the same SRTM data (as far as I know), 
so if the license is an issue, this applies to CycleMap too.
I haven't been able to find any info directly describing the license of 
SRTM, but, as far as I know, all NASA's products (images, data) are 
public domain. And since people who generated SRTM void-filled data 
license it under their own terms (and not NASA's), I guess this means 
that the original data has a very permissive license. So we should be in 
the clear ;)

Igor

-- 
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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines from SRTM-Data in OSM format

2008-11-15 Thread Matt Amos
On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 10:10 AM, Igor Brejc [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well, first of all, CycleMap uses the same SRTM data (as far as I know),
 so if the license is an issue, this applies to CycleMap too.
 I haven't been able to find any info directly describing the license of
 SRTM, but, as far as I know, all NASA's products (images, data) are
 public domain. And since people who generated SRTM void-filled data
 license it under their own terms (and not NASA's), I guess this means
 that the original data has a very permissive license. So we should be in
 the clear ;)

the license for CGIAR's void-filled dataset is here:
http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/SELECTION/SRT_disclaimer.htm

it looks like using the dataset for deriving contours for
non-commercial use is OK as long as the contours (and tiles based on
them) are attributed to CGIAR.

cheers,

matt

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[OSM-talk] Contour lines from SRTM-Data in OSM format

2008-11-14 Thread Christoph Eckert
Hi,

I have used srtm2osm (all credits to Igor Brejc) to convert srtm data into OSM 
contour lines. All tiles are zippes in zip format and the complete world 
consumes 61G of disk space. See some example at [1].

I have some questions so far:

* I have no clue if there's some interest in the data, but if so, what would 
be the best method to distribute it? I thought about Bittorrent, but I have 
no clue if it is sufficient if there only are a couple of downloaders.

* OSM2Navit just crashes when I try to convert the tiles for Navit. So if 
someone knows a little bit more about C than me... ;-)

* One further usage of the data was to convert it as Garmin tiles, using a 
transparent background. This way, the data could be used in conjunction with 
openstreetmap, well, maps :) . I do not use such maps on Garmin, but if 
someone fiddles out how to do it best, we surely can run a script again.

* If someone needs an individual tile, do not hesitate to drop me a 
line :) .

Cheers,

ce

[1] http://www.christeck.de/wp/?p=114


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