Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-26 Thread Tim Waters (chippy)
On 8/25/08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi all,
  Just to give a hint at what is possible, the company I work for flagship
  receiver (L1/L2 dual frequency) can achieve sub-cm accuracy for static
  observations when tied into a nearby reference station (or other
  receiver).

Anyone know if the very high accuracy receivers can maintain their
accuracy whilst on the move, in a car for example, or whether you'd
need to be static or do frog-jumps from point to point?

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-26 Thread Jeffrey Martin
On Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 6:33 PM, Tim Waters (chippy)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 8/25/08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi all,
  Just to give a hint at what is possible, the company I work for flagship
  receiver (L1/L2 dual frequency) can achieve sub-cm accuracy for static
  observations when tied into a nearby reference station (or other
  receiver).

 Anyone know if the very high accuracy receivers can maintain their
 accuracy whilst on the move, in a car for example, or whether you'd
 need to be static or do frog-jumps from point to point?

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Here's how John Deere does it. I don't think it will do any good
for interference from buildings though.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarFire_(navigation_system)

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[OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Ian Dees
Hi list,

Has anyone out there had any experience with the high-precision GPS survey
equipment? While poking around on eBay yesterday I ran into some sub-meter
and sub-decimeter precision GPS equipment. It was extremely expensive
(USD$5000 - 15000), but it would be fun to try borrowing one of these units
from the local university to get readings for some important places.

-Ian
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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread simon
Hi Ian,
How much precision do you want/need? And apart from the fun of it, does it
actually benefit OSM going to these lengths?

If you were in Alberta I might be able to get some 'test time' on a couple
of dual frequency units

Mungewell.

PS. Some of the Garmin units can be put into a 'test' mode where they spit
out raw data, which can be post processed. But then you are limited by the
crappy patch antenna and the quality of the receiver electronics.

 Hi list,

 Has anyone out there had any experience with the high-precision GPS survey
 equipment? While poking around on eBay yesterday I ran into some sub-meter
 and sub-decimeter precision GPS equipment. It was extremely expensive
 (USD$5000 - 15000), but it would be fun to try borrowing one of these
 units
 from the local university to get readings for some important places.

 -Ian
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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Ian Dees
On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 11:02 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Ian,
 How much precision do you want/need? And apart from the fun of it, does it
 actually benefit OSM going to these lengths?

 If you were in Alberta I might be able to get some 'test time' on a couple
 of dual frequency units


Well I was just thinking about the fun of it. The experience of using
professional survey equipment and perhaps talking with a professional
surveyor could benefit OSM perhaps.

Alas, I'm in Wisconsin, just out of reach of Alberta. Thank you though!
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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 4:02 PM,  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Ian,
 How much precision do you want/need? And apart from the fun of it, does it
 actually benefit OSM going to these lengths?

My fairly accurate Garmin 60CSx is still wildly inaccurate when I
position myself at the corner of a building and try to measure its
dimensions since the building and the surrounding blocks most GPS
signals. So more accurate surveying equipment would for one thing be
more useful in getting data of regular quality in areas where there's
bad reception.

There's also the whole use case of mapping things with 5m accuracy
where most GPS units start being very inaccurate.

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Frederik Ramm
Hi,

 My fairly accurate Garmin 60CSx is still wildly inaccurate when I
 position myself at the corner of a building and try to measure its
 dimensions since the building and the surrounding blocks most GPS
 signals.

What if you had a very light bluetooth GPS mouse and strapped it to a 
helium-filled baloon, you know, the toy shop/fun fair variety, then let 
it slowly ascend tied to a light yarn until you're at the top of the 
building... ;-)

Bye
Frederik

-- 
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail [EMAIL PROTECTED]  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Charlie Echo
Just to confirm:
GPS position is calculated from signals received from satellites: if all 
satellites give you the time and their position, by calculating the difference 
of time, you get the difference of distance to them, and consequently the 
position.

If the signals are reflected on walls, their distance from satellite may 
increase by 10 or 20 meters, or even more. So there is no way, in such 
conditions, to get a precise position, except by waiting to have all signals in 
direct view.
High precision GPS have highly accurate clocks, so that they can calculate 
precisely the difference of time. Possibly, they can decide to neglect some 
measurements out of range (if 5 satellites give one position and a 6th one a 
different position). 

But you will not get a meter-accuracy with GPS around buildings.

Another way to increase accuracy MAY BE to add an acceleration sensor, that 
will give you your position compared to one reference point (because a GPS in 
open-space can give you a good accuracy after some time).


- Mail Original -
De: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason [EMAIL PROTECTED]
À: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: osm talk@openstreetmap.org
Envoyé: Lundi 25 Août 2008 19:22:17 GMT +01:00 Amsterdam / Berlin / Berne / 
Rome / Stockholm / Vienne
Objet: Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 4:02 PM,  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Ian,
 How much precision do you want/need? And apart from the fun of it, does it
 actually benefit OSM going to these lengths?

My fairly accurate Garmin 60CSx is still wildly inaccurate when I
position myself at the corner of a building and try to measure its
dimensions since the building and the surrounding blocks most GPS
signals. So more accurate surveying equipment would for one thing be
more useful in getting data of regular quality in areas where there's
bad reception.

There's also the whole use case of mapping things with 5m accuracy
where most GPS units start being very inaccurate.

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread bvh
On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 05:22:17PM +, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
 My fairly accurate Garmin 60CSx is still wildly inaccurate when I
 position myself at the corner of a building and try to measure its
 dimensions since the building and the surrounding blocks most GPS
 signals. So more accurate surveying equipment would for one thing be
 more useful in getting data of regular quality in areas where there's
 bad reception.

I recently spoke with someone who's job it is to measure newly laid
cables and conduits in my hometown. He says even the professional GPS's
they have will not fix (accuratly enough) a lot of times. Around
buildings and under trees they still resort to measuring distances from
a point where they do get a fix and then project the points (their gear
does this nearly automatically for them though).

Another thing : the high precision GPS gear comes with an (expensive)
subscription for providing the highest accuracy...

cu bart

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 5:33 PM, Frederik Ramm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What if you had a very light bluetooth GPS mouse and strapped it to a
 helium-filled baloon, you know, the toy shop/fun fair variety, then let it
 slowly ascend tied to a light yarn until you're at the top of the
 building... ;-)

Sir, I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

:)

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Alberto Riva
Hi
I use normally a EGNOS/WAAS submeter DGPS, often for OSM mapping. :-)
My DGPS run really well only in optimal conditions (no satellite
obstruction, multipath, etc.), but I observed that the performance in a
urban environment is normally lower than a normal bluetooth GPS based on a
Sirf III or a MTK chipset. I think that one of the keys of these cheaper
GPSs are the better sensitivity than the most expensive DGPS, as well as the
algorithm for calculating the position (myDGPS uses also carrier for
decoding the signal).

Bye
Alberto
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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
Sent: 25 August 2008 6:22 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: osm
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 4:02 PM,  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Ian,
 How much precision do you want/need? And apart from the fun of it, does
it
 actually benefit OSM going to these lengths?

My fairly accurate Garmin 60CSx is still wildly inaccurate when I
position myself at the corner of a building and try to measure its
dimensions since the building and the surrounding blocks most GPS
signals. So more accurate surveying equipment would for one thing be
more useful in getting data of regular quality in areas where there's
bad reception.


The way surveyors get around this problem (yes even the best GPS systems
cant see around corners) is to take 8 waypoints by sighting down the edge of
a building (2 points for each side). You can then draw the shape where the
lines intersect. This is how the Ordnance Survey do it for instance (using
an optical square to improve accuracy).

There's also the whole use case of mapping things with 5m accuracy
where most GPS units start being very inaccurate.

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 9:44 PM, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The way surveyors get around this problem (yes even the best GPS systems
 cant see around corners) is to take 8 waypoints by sighting down the edge of
 a building (2 points for each side). You can then draw the shape where the
 lines intersect. This is how the Ordnance Survey do it for instance (using
 an optical square to improve accuracy).

This is what I generally do when I need to survey buildings but it can
get hard in some situations when there are buildings everywhere and
you can't find a good point to do even this.

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Re: [OSM-talk] High-Precision GPS Survey Equipment?

2008-08-25 Thread simon
Hi all,
Just to give a hint at what is possible, the company I work for flagship
receiver (L1/L2 dual frequency) can achieve sub-cm accuracy for static
observations when tied into a nearby reference station (or other
receiver). The data is post processes to give the most accurate results.

Unfortunately this level of precision is not cheap, and the math behind
all this is far above my head...

Cheers,
Mungewell.




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